Difference between in Biology
6th class
Chapter 1
- Idli and Chicken curry (on the basis of ingredients and sources)
- Kheer and chicken curry (on the basis of ingredients and sources)
- Plant and Animal source of food
- Herbivorous and carnivorous
- Carnivorous and omnivorous
- Omnivorous and herbivorous
- Nectar and ingredients
Chapter 2
- Proteins and fats
- Fats and Carbohydrates
- Carbohydrates and Proteins
- Test for starch and test for protein
- Test for protein and test for fats
- Vitamins and minerals
- Vitamin A and Vitamin B12
- Vitamin C and Vitamin K
Chapter 7
- Stem and flower
- Leaf and root
- Stem and leaf
- Herbs and Trees
- Trees and Shrubs
- Flower and Fruits
- Petiole and Lamina of leaf
- Veins and Midrib of leaf
- Reticulate venation and Parallel venation
- Transpiration and Translocation
- Tap root and fibrous root
- Petals and Sepals of the flower
- Carpel and Pistil
Chapter 8
- Ball and Hinge Joint
- Socket joints and Pivotal Joints
- Pivot joints and Hinge joints
- Shoulder bone and Pelvic bone
- Bone and Cartilage
- Fish and Snail
- Earthworm and Compost worm
- Movement in snake and Movement in Fish
- Pectoral girdle and Pelvic girdle
- Snake and Earthworm
Chapter 9
- Animals, plants in the desert and in the Sea
- Adaptation and Habitat
- Acclimatisation and Adaptation
- Terrestrial and Aquatic habitat
- Biotic and Abiotic Factors
- Predator and Prey
- Lungs and Gills
- Growth and respiration
- Reproduction and Excretion
- Ecosystem and Habitat
- Terrestrial and Aquatic plants
- Excretion and Secretion
- Excretion and Egestion
Chapter 14
- Water cycle and rainwater harvesting
- Snowfall and Flood
- Water vapour and Water cycle
- Vapour and Steam
Chapter 16
- Useful and non-useful components of Garbage
- Recycling and Vermicomposting
- Landfill and compost
- Compost and Worm farm
7th class
Chapter 1
- Autotrophic and Heterotrophic
- Plants and Animals
- Holozoic nutrition and Saprophytic nutrition
- Cell membrane and Cell Wall
- Nucleus and Cytoplasm
- Chlorophyll and Stomata
- Stomata and Guard cells
- Algae and Fungi
- Parasites and Saprotrophic
- Saprotrophs and Heterotrophs
- Moss and Lichens
- Parasite and Host
Chapter 2
- Ingestion and Digestion
- Hydra and Sponge
- Sponging and Siphoning
- Digestion in stomach and Digestion in intestine
- Small intestine and Large intestine
- Rectum and Anus
- Gall bladder and urine bladder
- Permanent teeth and Milk teeth
- Type of teeth: Canines and Molar
- Incisors and Canine
- Oesophagus and Trachea
- Saliva and Bile juice
- Ingestion and egestion
- Ruminants and Non ruminants
- Bolus and Chyme
- Amino acid and Fatty acid
Chapter 7
- Mucous and Serous
- Essential amino acids and Non-essential amino acids
- Humidity and Clouds
- Mercury and Alcohol Thermometer
Chapter 9
Chapter 10
- Respiration and breathing
- Aerobic Respiration and Anaerobic Respiration
- Inhalation and Exhalation
- Nasal cavity and Chest cavity
- Trachea and Spiracles
- Tracheoles and Trachea
Chapter 11
- Red blood cells and White blood cells
- Animal Blood and Human Blood
- Arteries and Veins
- Capillaries and Arteries
- Veins and Capillaries
- Pulse rate and Heart rate
- Blood pressure and Heart rate
- Atria and Ventricles
- Ureters and Urethra
- Xylem and Phloem
- Primary and Secondary xylem
- Urea and Uric acid
- Urine and Urea
- Urine and Filtrate
Chapter 12
- Asexual and Sexual reproduction
- Fragmentation and Fission
- Budding and Fragmentation
- Regeneration and Fragmentation
- Spore formation and Budding
- Unisexual flower and Bisexual flower
- Male gametophyte and Female gametophyte
Chapter 16
- Solid and liquid
- Liquid and Gas
- Gaseous and Solid
- Depletion and Infiltration
Chapter 17
- Regeneration and decomposers
- Deforestation and Soil erosion
- Decomposers and Scavengers
- Erosion and Weathering
Chapter 18
- Aerobic bacteria and Anaerobic bacteria
- Sewage and Sewerage
- Aeration and Agitation
- Biogas and Biomass
8th class
Chapter 1
- Kharif crops and Rabi crops
- Plough and Hoe
- Threshing and Harvesting
- Sprinkler system and Drip system
- Tilling and harvesting
- Grain and Seeds
- Plant and Seeds
Chapter 2
- Bacteria and Fungi
- Protists and Fungi
- Fungi and Parasite
- Protozoa and Algae
- Protozoa and Bacteria
- Fungi and Protozoa
- Germs and Bacteria
- Parasite and Saprophyte
- Bacteria and Parasite
- Antibodies and Antibiotics
- Antibodies and Antigen
- Microorganisms and Microbes
- Pathogen and Parasite
- Pathogenic and Non-pathogenic bacteria
- Carriers and Vectors
- Food preservation and Food processing
- Pasteurisation and Sterilisation
- Rhibozobium and Azotobacter
Chapter 7
- Deforestation and desertification
- Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park
- Adaptation and Migration
- Flora and Fauna
- Forest and Jungle
- Deforestation and Reforestation
- Endemic species and Exotic species
- Biodiversity and Species richness
Chapter 8
- Multicellular and Unicellular
- Cell membrane and Plasma membrane
- Cell wall and Plasma membrane
- Cytoplasm and Protoplasm
- Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic cell
- Chromosomes and genes
- Chromosome and Chromatin
- Organ and Organelle
- Chloroplast and Chromoplast
- Mitochondria and Chloroplast
- Organ and Tissue
- Cell and Tissue
- Circulation and Digestion
- Testes and Ovaries
Chapter 9
- Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis
- Circulation and Digestion
- Testis and Ovaries
- Ova and Sperm
- Internal fertilisation and External fertilisation
- In-vitro and In vivo
- Foetus and Zygote
- Foetus and Embryo
- Viviparous and Oviparous Animals
- Tadpole and Caterpillar
Chapter 10
- Adolescence and Puberty
- Pharynx and Larynx
- Male Hormone and Female hormone
- Plantae and Animalia
- Endocrine gland and Pituitary gland
- Thallophyta and Pteridophyta
- Gymnosperms and Angiosperms
- Endocrine system and Exocrine system
- Nervous system and Endocrine system
- Adrenal gland and Pituitary gland
- Menarche and Menopause
- Sex hormones and Insect hormone
- Insulin and Adrenalin
- Androgen and Estrogen
- Target site and Voice box
Chapter 18
9th class
Chapter 5
- Nucleolus and Nucleus
- Cell membrane and Nuclear membrane
- Cell wall and Nucleus
- Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic cell
- Endoplasmic reticulum and Cell organelle
- Smooth endoplasmic reticulum and Rough endoplasmic reticulum
- Mitochondrion and Ribosomes
Chapter 6
- Plant tissue and Animal tissue
- Plant cell and Animal cell
- Animal cell and Bacterial cell
- Meristematic tissue and Permanent tissue
- Epithelial tissue and Connective tissue
- Nervous tissue and Muscular tissue
- Muscle cell and Nerve cell
- Nervous system and Nervous Tissue
Chapter 7
- Classification and Evolution
- Monera and Protista
- Protista and Fungi
- Fungi and Plantae
- Plantae and Monera
- Animalia and Protista
- Bryophyta and Thallophyta
- Plantae and Animalia
- Thallophyta and Pteridophyta
- Gymnosperms and Angiosperms
- Dicots and Monocots
- Coelenterate and Porifera
- Coelenterata and Platyhelminthes
- Porifera and Annelida
- Annelida and Arthropoda
- Annelida and Nematoda
- Porifera and Arthropoda
- Platyhelminthes and Echinodermata
- Mollusca and Arthropoda
- Amphibia and Pisces
- Cyclostomata and Pisces
- Amphibia and Reptilia
- Reptilia and Aves
- Amphibia and Mammalia
- Aves and Mammalia
- Reptilia and Mammalia
- Animals and Mammals
Chapter 13
Chapter 14
- Rain and Air
- Air and Water
- Water pollution and Air pollution
- Water cycle and Nitrogen cycle
- Water cycle and Carbon cycle
- Phosphorous cycle and Carbon cycle
- Nitrogen cycle and Carbon cycle
Chapter 15
- Fertilizers and Manure
- Crops and Manure
- Crop management and Nutrients management
- Cattle farming and Poultry farming
- Egg production and Fish Production
- Marine fisheries and Inland fisheries
- Mariculture and Aquaculture
10th class
Chapter 6
- Autotrophic nutrition and Heterotrophic nutrition
- Vesicle and Vacoule
- Transportation in humans and Transportation in plants
- Blood and Lymph
- Left ventricle and Right ventricle
- Transport of water in plants and Transport of food
- Excretion in humans and Respiration in humans
- Systolic pressure and Diastolic pressure
- Tooth decay and Energy or ATP
- Transportation and Respiration in human beings
- Transportation in humans and Transportation in Plants
- Heart and Lymph
- Transport of water and Transport of food in Plants
- Excretion and Respiration
- Hemodialysis and Blood pressure
- Excretion in human and Plants
- Synapse and Neuron
- Mid brain and Hind brain
- Brain and Spinal cord
- Cerebrum and Cerebellum
- Reflex action and Walking
- Movement in sensitive plants and Movement in our legs
- Parathyroid and Thyroid
- Adrenal gland and Thyroid gland
Chapter 8
- Fission and Fermentation
- Regeneration and Reproduction
- Stem and Root
- Fission and Variation
- Regeneration and Variation
- Regeneration in Fission
- Budding and fermentation
- Petals and Pistil
- Self-pollination and Cross-Pollination
- Male reproductive system and Female reproductive system
- Pistil and Stamen
Chapter 9
- Sex determination and Inheritance
- Inheritance and Evolution
- Evolution and Speciation
- Fossil and Human Evolution
Chapter 11
- Lens and Retina
- Cornea and Optic nerve
- Near Sightedness and Far Sightedness
- Myopia and Presbyopia
- Refraction of Light and Dispersion of white light
Chapter 12
- Thermal power plant and Hydro power plants
- Biomass and Wind energy
- Conventional and Non-conventional source of energy
- Solar energy and Tidal energy
- Wind energy and Wave energy
- Wind energy and Solar energy
- Tidal energy and Wave energy
- Geothermal energy and Solar energy
- Nuclear energy and Geothermal energy
Chapter 15
- Food chains and Food Webs
Chapter 16
- Refuse and Reuse
- Reduce and Repurpose
- Reuse and Recycle
- Forests and Wildlife
- Coal and Petroleum
- Water resources and Water harvesting
Class 11Th
Chapter 1
- Binomial nomenclature and classification
- Taxonomy and systematics
- Species and Genus
- Kingdom and division
- Herbarium and Museum
- Zoological park and Botanical garden
Chapter 2
- Kingdom Animalia and Kingdom Monera
- Kingdom Animalia and Kingdom Fungi
- Kingdom Monera and Kingdom Plantae
- Cyanobacteria and Eubacteria
- Heterotrophic bacteria and Autotrophic bacteria
- Photosynthetic bacteria and chemosynthetic bacteria
- Yeasts and Molds
- Mycorrhizae and Root nodules
- Paramecium and Euglena
- Lichens and Mycorrhizae
- Virus and Viroids
- Virus and Bacteria
- Mycobiont and Phycobiont
Chapter 3
- Chlorophyceae and Phaeophyceae
- Chlorophyceae and Rhodophyceae
- Brown algae and Red algae
- Green algae and Red algae
- Green algae and Cyanobacteria
- Bryophytes and Pteridophytes
- Hornworts and Liverworts
- Homosporous and Heterosporous
- Pollen grains and microspore
- Ovule and pollen grains
- Double fertilization and Triple fusion
- Haplontic and Diplontic cycle
Chapter 4
- Organ and Cell
- Tissue and Organ system
- Diploblastic and Triploblastic
- Coelomate and Acoelomate
- Pseudocoelomates and Coelomates
- Vertebral column and notochord
- Medusa and Polyp
- Ctenophora and Cnidaria
- Roundworms and Flatworms
- Dioecious and Monoecious
- Oligochaetes and polycheats
- Malpighian tubule and Nephridia
- Mosquitoes and Midges
- Moths and Butterfly
- Waterbug and roach
- Agnatha and Gnathostomata
Chapter 5
- Primary and secondary growth
- Taproot and Adventitious root
- Shoot and root apical meristem
- Simple leaf and compound leaf
- Racemose and Cymose
- Actinomorphic and Zygomorphic flower
- Epigynous and Hypogynous flower
- Fabaceae and Liliaceae
Chapter 6
- Simple and Complex permanent tissue
- Protoxylem and Metaxylem
- Ground tissue and Meristematic tissue
- Sapwood and Heartwood
- Phelloderm and Phellom
Chapter 7
- Simple epithelium and Compound epithelium
- Squamous and Ciliated epithelial cell
- Adhering junctions and Tight junctions
- Adipose tissue and Areolar tissue
- Dense regular connective tissue and Dense irregular tissues
- Cartilage and Bones
- Plasma and Blood
- Ammonotelic and Uricotelic
Chapter 8
- Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria
- Active and passive transport
- Ribosome and Lysosome
- Chloroplast and Leucoplast
- Metacentric and Telocentric
- Histone and non-histone proteins
Chapter 9
- Primary and secondary metabolites
- Protein and Peptide
- Polysaccharides and monosaccharides
- Nucleic acid and nucleotide
- Glycosidic bond and peptide bond
- Transferase and Hydrolase
Chapter 10
- G1 phase and G2 phase
- Prophase and Interphase
- Cytokinesis and Karyokinesis
- Telophase1 and Telophase 2
- Meiosis 1 and Meiosis 2
- Diplotene and Pachytene
Chapter 11
- Simple diffusion and Facilitated diffusion
- Uniport and Antiport
- Diffusion and Osmosis
- Plasmolysis and Deplasmolysis
- Guttation and Transpiration
Chapter 12
Chapter 13
Chapter 14
Chapter 15
Chapter 16
Chapter 17
Chapter 18
Chapter 19
Chapter 20
Chapter 21
- Central and peripheral nervous system
- Autonomic nervous system and Somatic nervous system
- Unipolar and multipolar neurons
- Myelinated and Unmyelinated nerve fibers
Chapter 22
Class 12
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
- Androcium and Gynocium
- Generative cell and vegetative cell
- Syncarpous and Apocarpous
- Fertilization and Pollination
- Autogamy and Xenogamy
- Uterus and Placenta
- Endosperm and Perisperm
- Syngamy and Triple fusion
- Epicotyl and Hypocotyl
- Coleorrhiza and Coleoptile
- True and False fruits
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
- Follicle and Oocyte
- Breastmilk and Colostrum
- Embryo and Blastocyst
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
- B-DNA and Z-DNA
- Thymine and Cytosine
- Transcription and DNA Replication
- DNA polymerase and RNA polymerase
- Satellite and repetitive DNA
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Chapter 10
Chapter 11
Chapter 13
Chapter 16