Hindi Grammar (हिन्दी व्याकरण): Grammar is an important part of learning any language in specific. Learning alphabets is the first stage of learning a language from the beginning. Grammar teaches us how to construct a sentence and complete the meaning as per context. Besides that there are multiple various chapters of grammar which help to enhance learning language. With grammar one can learn depth of any language. Hindi is one of the most commonly spoken language in all over India. Hindi is the official language too for which mostly all people should know Hindi at least a bit. Hindi is one of the main language subject in ICSE, CBSE and other state boards of education. People living in states like Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Delhi etc. majorly speak Hindi language. People have to move in different cities for various purposes like education, job, and business when they need to speak Hindi. If one can speak and understand Hindi language then they can manage to stay anywhere. For that reason, parents put stress on teaching Hindi to their children from school education. To learn Hindi properly students have to learn complete Hindi grammar / Hindi Vyakaran too for developing communication.
Hindi Grammar हिन्दी व्याकरण- Vyakaran, Essay, Letter, Debate Topics, Paragraph, Story Writing and More
Grammar is essential for knowing the significant characteristics and features of any language. Within grammar there are chapters like वाक्य-भेद, वाच्च, पद-परिचय, रस, समास, अशुद्धि शोधन, मुहावरे, वर्ण-विच्छेद, अनुस्वार एवं अनुनासिक, नुक्ता, उपसर्ग-प्रत्यय, संधि, विराम-चिह्न, कारक, सर्वनाम, विशेषण क्रिया, काल etc. which teach students to construct a sentence. Students can form different types of sentences like assertive, interrogative, exclamatory, optative etc. in Hindi language after knowing its grammar. They can use different words of gender and number as per the requirements of the sense. To write a long paragraph students need to know all punctuation marks, rules of forming sentences. Hindi language is quite easy one which students can learn at ultimate level just by giving enough time like all other subjects. By learning Hindi grammar students will be efficient in Hindi language. They will grow interest to know more about Hindi literature. The most important fact of knowing Hindi grammar is that students will come out of their fear. They can read more books of Hindi literary works without any difficulty. So, it is advisable for all students who have Hindi language as part of their syllabus must learn grammar. They have to learn Hindi grammar from beginning to advance level for developing their efficiency over Hindi language.
How to learn grammar of Hindi language:
Like any other language, Hindi grammar is equally important to know the language completely. There are Hindi grammar books available for individual classes from primary section to advance level which students need to follow. Students need to read their grammar books too along with textbooks of literature in Hindi language. Besides that they must follow activity lessons after completing reading each chapter included in their syllabus. They can also follow model question papers of Hindi grammar to clear their concepts over specific chapters. Syllabus of Hindi grammar will be different for each class so students must follow their specific syllabus accordingly. There are separate parts in annual examination for each class from Hindi grammar section. So, it is compulsory for students to learn Hindi grammar efficiently. Without learning Hindi grammar they cannot understand the depth of Hindi language.
There is no such specific time of learning Hindi grammar for any student. A students can start learning Hindi grammar from the beginning of their Hindi language learning. For that they can take help from Hindi grammar books where each chapter will be explained well with proper learning activities. Students should follow their specific books of grammar subject to understand the basic concepts of Hindi grammar. If students focus on learning grammar from the early stage like primary section then they will be capable completely to understand any form of Hindi language. Language is a medium of expressing our thoughts, feelings and emotions while understanding others in the same way. It is important for all people to know Hindi grammar first for speaking and writing Hindi language correctly. As we go through the chapters of Hindi grammar we can realise the importance of it in constructing sentences. Students must be aware about all topics included in Hindi Vyakaran before beginning to learn the language. A students can start learning grammar from the beginning of their academic session with grammar book. After finishing the syllabus students should follow grammar quizzes and model question papers for understanding their preparation level. The more they practice the better they will understand the language in particular.
Role of school in teaching Hindi grammar:
School plays a great role in teaching students Hindi grammar from the beginning level and make them efficient. Students can choose Hindi language as compulsory in ICSE and CBSE board schools from class 1. Schools of state boards have compulsory Hindi language in their curriculum which students have to learn from primary section as well. So, students get chance of learning Hindi grammar at an early age just after entering school. Hindi grammar is taught by experienced teachers within schools. Students can easily point out their doubts and needs to clarify from teachers about Hindi grammar. From class 1 to class 12 students have to read Hindi grammar while learning Hindi language in their curriculum. It is clear that they will learn Hindi from basic to advance level from school itself. They can get proper guidance from teachers to resolve their queries regarding Hindi grammar. Students can evaluate their learning outcomes too from the results of school examination. They can find out the needed areas and study hard on that parts. In overall, they will be efficient surely to understand Hindi grammar and apply it in their daily usage.
Areas of improvement:
There are different areas even in the subject Hindi grammar where students constantly learn new things. From the beginning they should focus on learning each chapter effectively. With it they will get complete knowledge over Hindi grammar in all their curriculum for each class. There are topics like sandhi, kal, linga, viseshan, kriya, abyaya and so on through which students learn how to construct a sentence by their own. To hold deep knowledge over Hindi language students must focus on developing their understanding of Hindi grammar. Students can get difficult level for the same topic with the higher level their class. Till class 12 Hindi grammar will be a significant part of their curriculum as they will read Hindi language too. Besides reading textbooks of grammar for individual class, students should also follow workbooks, model question paper and activities for each topic. With this practice students will get an overall knowledge about what kind of questions they have to answer in exam during exam on Hindi grammar section. They will be capable to identify wrong sections and patterns in any passage written in Hindi language. Students’ reading and writing skills over Hindi language will be improved with the developed knowledge in Hindi grammar.
Effectiveness of learning Hindi grammar (हिन्दी व्याकरण) :
Hindi grammar is undoubtedly a crucial part of Hindi language. Basically learning grammar is exceptionally important for learning any language. Hindi is widely spoken language in the populous country India. So, parents prefer to include Hindi as a compulsory language in their children’s academics from the beginning of school education. With this decision they assure their children’s Hindi language learning from the basics. Students start learning Hindi with equal importance just like any other subject of their curriculum. They become efficient to speak and write Hindi language fluently like native speaker. Students are advised to continue their Hindi grammar learning effectively to get better results. When a student holds greater knowledge over grammar then they can easily grow interest in literary works of that language. By learning Hindi grammar students can be professional in this language as their future career. They can become translator, writer, editor, news reporter, journalist, speaker etc. based on their efficiency over Hindi language. So, students can clearly see that multiple career opportunities will be opened for them once they become stronger over Hindi language. To know Hindi language at utmost level, learning Hindi grammar is must. With Hindi grammar they become able to play with words and sentences to present their expression in more creative way. With time students of all board who learn Hindi language compulsory will be confident with their ability and power over Hindi language.
CBSE Routine 2024 Class X | Class XII
Ways of enhancing knowledge in Hindi for School Students:
There is no limit of gaining knowledge for any particular topic. Knowledge is like an ocean which can never end for someone who has cravings to increase it. The same pattern is applicable for Hindi language too. The more they will learn they will find new things to enhance their knowledge. Hindi grammar is one of the essential part of Hindi language without it one cannot hold understanding over this language. Students can solve model question papers on Hindi grammar regularly to solve their queries. With regular practice students will be more confident to solve any type of question from Hindi grammar. They will be able to understand their strength and weak areas in Hindi grammar. According to that they can focus more on the important chapters of Hindi grammar. They can take help from other reference book of Hindi grammar except their academic books if needed. The only effective way of improving speaking and writing over Hindi language is having clear concept of Hindi grammar. They can write long paragraphs, essays, poetry, stories, report on Hindi language if students’ Hindi grammar is superb. Students will be serious over learning Hindi grammar from beginning if they get proper guidance from parents and teachers. Besides that they need right study resources which will encourage them to learn more on Hindi grammar.
Tips for students to learn Hindi Vyakaran:
Students should choose those books where they will get learning activities at the end of each chapter. With it they can practice by their own and realise their learning outcomes from each chapter. They get immediate result of their understanding about a single topic by practicing with activities. Hindi grammar workbooks are made in a way to encourage students towards Hindi language. Students will find solving Hindi grammar questions interesting by practicing with Hindi grammar workbooks. It is strongly recommended for all class students to follow their respective textbooks on Hindi grammar which is selected by their individual schools. After completing their syllabus students should start practicing with previous year questions and model question papers of Hindi grammar. They will be more efficient over time in Hindi grammar if practice strategically. Students can take help form reference books if they find some chapters critical to understand. They should continue their practice of writing essays, paragraphs, letters, story or any literary work over Hindi language. By doing this they will develop an excellent writing skill with time. They will be confident with their Hindi spoken power too if their Hindi grammar becomes stronger. They will gain more confidence at times of conversing in Hindi language with anyone.
Conclusion:
Hindi grammar is one of the important part of Hindi language just like any other topic. Both parents and teachers should encourage children to learn Hindi grammar properly from the beginning. Teachers can encourage students with interesting ways of teaching towards Hindi grammar. They can give more homework, assignments and activities to students for solving by their own. It is advisable to follow more workbooks and model question papers of Hindi grammar as more practice will clear their concept. Students will be capable to solve any type of question regarding Hindi grammar after their complete learning. Reading and writing are essential parts for learning Hindi language at advance level.
FAQs:
- What is Hindi grammar?
Answer. Hindi grammar or Hindi vyakaran is a significant part of Hindi language where students learn basic parts of sentence construction and other use of grammar in Hindi language.
- Where students can find study materials of practice for Hindi grammar?
Answer. Students can practice Hindi grammar by Hindi grammar workbooks and model question papers.
M.C.Q
Class 6
- लिंग – लिंग के भेद
- कारक और कारक के भेद
- सर्वनाम और सर्वनाम के भेद
- मुहावरे
- विशेषण
- संज्ञा – संज्ञा के भेद
- विराम चिन्ह
- भाषा
- क्रिया
- प्रत्यय
- काल
- वर्ण विचार
- वचन
- उपसर्ग
- अव्यय
- संधि
- शब्द विचार
- अर्थ के आधार पर शब्द भेद
Class 7
- संज्ञा – संज्ञा के भेद
- क्रिया
- पद परिचय
- लिंग
- काल
- संधि
- विशेषण
- कारक
- वर्ण विचार
- सर्वनाम
- वर्तनी तथा भाषा संबंधी अशुद्धि- शोधन
- मुहावरे और लोकोक्तियां
- अव्यय
- भाषा, लिपि और व्याकरण
- वाच्य
- विराम चिन्ह
- वचन
- समास
- उपसर्ग और प्रत्यय
Class 8
- अलंकार और अलंकार के भेद
- लिंग – लिंग के भेद
- वचन – वचन के भेद
- वर्तनी
- प्रत्यय और प्रत्यय के प्रकार
- कारक – कारक के भेद
- पद परिचय
- संधि
- क्रिया ( अकर्मक क्रिया, सकर्मक क्रिया)
- वाक्य रचना – वाक्य के भेद
- वाच्य – वाच्य के भेद
- शब्द विचार
- मुहावरे और लोकोक्तियां
- शब्द भेद – अर्थ के आधार पर
- समास और समास के भेद
- विराम चिन्ह – विराम चिन्ह के भेद
- उपसर्ग और उपसर्ग के प्रकार
- वाक्य – संबंधी अशुद्धिशोधन
- विशेषण और विशेषण के भेद
- काल और काल के भेद
- संज्ञा और संज्ञा के भेद
- सर्वनाम – सर्वनाम के भेद
- अव्यय अविकारी शब्द
Also See:
- CBSE Class 9 Hindi Grammar MCQ
- CBSE Class 10 Hindi Grammar MCQ
