Case Study Questions Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 7 Lifelines of National Economy
CBSE Class 10 Case Study Questions Social Science Geography Lifelines of National Economy . Important Case Study Questions for Class 10 Board Exam Students. Here we have arranged some Important Case Base Questions for students who are searching for Paragraph Based Questions Lifelines of National Economy .
At Case Study Questions there will given a Paragraph. In where some Important Questions will made on that respective Case Based Study. There will various types of marks will given 1 marks, 2 marks, 3 marks, 4 marks.
Case Study 1
India boasts a diverse and intricate transportation system that plays a pivotal role in connecting its vast and populous landscape. The nation’s transportation infrastructure encompasses a mix of roadways, railways, air travel, and waterways.
The road network, with a total length of over 5.8 million kilometers, forms the backbone of India’s transportation system, facilitating the movement of people and goods. Additionally, India has one of the world’s largest railway networks, providing an affordable and extensive mode of long-distance travel.
Air travel has witnessed significant growth, with major airports spread across the country. India also has a comprehensive network of navigable rivers and ports, fostering efficient cargo transportation.
Despite its extensive reach, the transportation system faces challenges such as congestion, maintenance, and environmental concerns.
Q1) Draw a chart showing different types of transportation system in India?Mark 2
Answer
Q2) How transportation supplements growth of economy? Mark 2
Answer Efficient transportation enhances trade, reduces logistics costs, and connects markets, promoting economic growth by facilitating the movement of goods and people, boosting commerce, and creating job opportunities.
Case Study 2
India’s extensive road and railway network stands as the lifeline of the nation, playing a pivotal role in its growth and development. These interconnected transportation systems are of paramount importance for several compelling reasons.Firstly, they facilitate the movement of people and goods across the country, promoting trade and commerce. The road network, spanning over 5.8 million kilometers, ensures connectivity even to remote areas, while the 67,000-kilometer railway network serves as an efficient, cost-effective mode of long-distance travel and freight transportation.
Secondly, these networks contribute significantly to economic development. Efficient transportation lowers logistics costs, encourages industrial growth, and attracts investments, leading to job creation and enhanced living standards. Lastly, the road and railway networks promote social integration by connecting people from diverse regions and cultures.
Q1) Write about classification of roads in India? Mark 2
Answer. National Highways: National Highways link extreme parts of the country. These are the primary road systems.
State Highways: Roads linking a state capital with different district headquarters are known as State Highways
District Roads: These roads connect the district headquarters with other places of the district
Q2) World longest highest tunnel connects which places? Mark 1
Answer The World’s longest Highway tunnel-Atal Tunnel (9.02 Km) has been built by Border Road Organisation. This tunnel connects Manali to Lahul-Spiti valley throughout the year.
Q3) What are the factors on which railway network of country is distributed? 1
Answer The distribution pattern of the Railway network in the country has been largely influenced by physiographic, economic and administrative factors. The northern plains with their vast level land, high population density and rich agricultural resources provided the most favorable condition for their growth.
Case Study 3:
India’s transportation landscape is witnessing a significant transformation with the growing emphasis on pipelines and waterways. These alternative modes of transport are playing a crucial role in enhancing the nation’s connectivity and economic growth.Pipelines are gaining prominence for the efficient and eco-friendly transportation of oil, gas, and other liquids. The development of the Pradhan Mantri Urja Ganga project, for instance, is revolutionizing the energy sector by connecting Eastern India with natural gas supplies, reducing dependence on other fuels and promoting industrial growth.
Additionally, India’s extensive network of rivers and coastline is being leveraged for waterway transportation. Initiatives like the National Waterway Project are revitalizing the country’s inland waterways, making cargo movement cost-effective and environmentally sustainable. These evolving pipelines and waterways are not only reducing transportation costs but also minimizing carbon footprints, fostering economic prosperity, and exemplifying India’s commitment to sustainable development in the 21st century. As these initiatives continue to expand and mature, they promise a brighter and more sustainable future for India’s transportation sector.
Q1) Mention various goods that are transported using pipelines? Mark 1
Answer Transporting crude oil, petroleum products and natural gas from oil and natural gas fields to refineries, fertilizer factories and big thermal power plants. Solids can also be transported through a pipeline when converted into slurry.
Q2) Mention any three waterways of India? Mark 1
Answer The Ganga river between Allahabad and Haldia (1620 km)-N.W. No.1, the Brahmaputra river between Sadiya and Dhubri (891 km)-N.W. No.2, the West-Coast Canal in Kerala (Kottapurma-Kollam, Udyogamandal and Champakkara canals-205 km) – N.W. No.3.
Q3) Write importance of waterway in India . Mark 2
Answer Waterways in India are vital for cost-effective and eco-friendly cargo transportation, reducing road congestion and carbon emissions, boosting trade, and promoting economic growth while preserving the environment.
Case Study 4:
Airways and communication infrastructure are integral components driving India’s economic growth and global competitiveness. This dynamic duo facilitates swift connectivity, propelling various sectors towards new horizons.
The aviation sector, with its expanding network of airports and airlines, enables efficient movement of people and goods, fostering tourism, trade, and investment. Airports like Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi and Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport in Mumbai serve as international gateways, connecting India to the world. Simultaneously, the robust communication network, including mobile and internet services, empowers businesses, fuels digital innovation, and extends education and healthcare services to remote areas. It bridges geographical gaps and democratizes access to information, promoting inclusive development. In conclusion, the symbiotic relationship between airways and communication is a catalyst for India’s economic development, propelling it towards becoming a global economic powerhouse while ensuring connectivity and accessibility for all.
Q1) What do you mean by the term mass communication? Mark 1
Answer Mass communication provides entertainment and creates awareness among people about various national programmes and policies. It includes radio, television, newspapers, magazines, books and films.
Q2) What is Digital India program? Mark 2
Answer Digital India is an umbrella programme to prepare India for a knowledge based transformation. The focus of Digital India Programme is on being transformative to realise – IT (Indian Talent) + IT (Information Technology)=IT (India Tomorrow) and is on making technology central to enabling change.
Q3) Write importance of air travel in India .Mark 1
Answer Air travel in India facilitates rapid, long-distance transportation, connects remote regions, fosters tourism, supports trade, attracts investment, and contributes significantly to the nation’s economic growth and development.
Case Study 5:
India has emerged as a key player in the global arena of international trade. Its strategic location, diverse economy, and progressive policies have positioned it as a favored trading partner worldwide. The country’s international trade has witnessed remarkable growth, with exports and imports spanning a wide range of sectors, including information technology, textiles, pharmaceuticals, and agriculture. India’s export market continues to expand, with goods and services finding their way to markets in North America, Europe, Asia, and beyond.
Furthermore, India’s participation in regional trade agreements, such as the ASEAN, SAARC, and RCEP, has bolstered its presence in the global supply chain. The implementation of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) has simplified taxation, enhancing ease of doing business for both domestic and foreign companies.
As India’s economy continues to evolve, international trade remains a cornerstone of its growth strategy, fostering economic development, job creation, and global partnerships. With its dynamic and diverse economy, India is poised to play an even more significant role in shaping the future of international trade.
Q1) What do you understand by balance of trade. In which condition it is favorable and in which condition it is unfavorable? Mark 2
Answer The balance of trade of a country is the difference between its export and import. When the value of export exceeds the value of imports, it is called a favorable balance of trade. On the contrary, if the value of imports exceeds the value of exports, it is termed as unfavorable balance of trade.
Q2) Give an account of goods and services that India export and import? Mark 2
Answer The commodities exported from India to other countries include gems and jewellery, chemicals and related products, agriculture and allied products, etc The commodities imported to India include petroleum crude and products, gems and jewellery, chemicals and related products, base metals, electronic items, machinery, agriculture and allied products. India has emerged as a software giant at the international level and it is earning large foreign exchange through the export of information technology.