Case Study Questions Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 6 Manufacturing Industries
CBSE Class 10 Case Study Questions Social Science Geography Manufacturing Industries. Important Case Study Questions for Class 10 Board Exam Students. Here we have arranged some Important Case Base Questions for students who are searching for Paragraph Based Questions Manufacturing Industries.
At Case Study Questions there will given a Paragraph. In where some Important Questions will made on that respective Case Based Study. There will various types of marks will given 1 marks, 2 marks, 3 marks, 4 marks.
Case Study 1:
India’s manufacturing industry has emerged as a powerhouse, contributing significantly to the country’s economic growth and job creation. With a diverse range of sectors, including automotive, pharmaceuticals, electronics, and textiles, India has become a global manufacturing hub. One of the key drivers of this growth is the “Make in India” initiative, launched to promote domestic manufacturing and attract foreign investments. This initiative has led to improved infrastructure, streamlined regulations, and increased competitiveness. India’s skilled workforce, cost-effective labor, and a vast consumer market make it an attractive destination for manufacturing. Moreover, advancements in technology have enabled the industry to adopt automation and digitalization, enhancing productivity. Despite challenges, such as infrastructure gaps and regulatory complexities, India’s manufacturing sector continues to thrive, offering immense potential for both domestic and international investors.
Q1) Why manufacturing Industry is considered as backbone of development. Give reasons. Mark 2
Answer Manufacturing industries helps in modernizing agriculture. Industrial development is a precondition for eradication of unemployment and poverty from our country. Export of manufactured goods expands trade and commerce, and brings in much needed foreign exchange.
Q2) Is there any interlinkage between agriculture and manufacturing industry. Elaborate Mark 2
Answer Agriculture and industry are not exclusive of each other. They move hand in hand. For instance, the agro-industries in India have given a major boost to agriculture by raising its productivity. They depend on the latter for raw materials and sell their products such as irrigation pumps, fertilisers, insecticides, pesticides, plastic and PVC pipes, machines and tools, etc. to the farmers. Thus, development and competitiveness of manufacturing industry has assisted agriculturists in increasing their production.
Case Study 2:
Mahatma Gandhi’s association with khadi, the hand-spun and handwoven fabric, was not just a symbol of India’s struggle for independence but also had significant geographical implications. Gandhi recognized the unique geographical diversity of India, with its varying climates and regions, as a key factor in promoting khadi production. Khadi, being a versatile fabric, was well-suited to India’s diverse weather conditions. The cotton used for khadi was sourced from different regions, such as Gujarat and Maharashtra, where cotton cultivation thrived. The weaving of khadi was a cottage industry that provided livelihoods in rural areas across the country. Gandhi’s emphasis on khadi promoted economic self-sufficiency by utilizing local resources and reducing dependence on imported textiles. In essence, Mahatma Gandhi’s promotion of khadi was not just a political statement but also a geographically aware strategy that harnessed India’s diverse landscape to support its struggle for independence and economic self-reliance.
Q1) Why did Mahatma Gandhi emphasized on spinning yarn and weaving khadi? 2
Answer Weaving of Khadi provide employment to large number of people in rural area and acted as a symbol of economic self sufficiency by reducing dependence on import. Later on Khadi become the symbol of India freedom movement.
Q2) Give an account for first cotton and jute textile opened in India? Mark 1
Answer
Cotton | The first successful textile mill was established in Mumbai in 1854 |
Jute | The first jute mill was set up near Kolkata in 1855 at Rishra. After Partition in 1947, the jute mills remained in India but three-fourth of the jute producing area went to Bangladesh |
Q3) Why jute Industry was mostly based in Hugli region? Mark 1
Answer Proximity of the jute producing areas, inexpensive water transport, supported by a good network of railways, roadways and waterways to facilitate movement of raw material to the mills, abundant water for processing raw jute, cheap labour from West Bengal and adjoining states of Bihar, Odisha and Uttar Pradesh. Kolkata as a large urban centre provides banking, insurance and port facilities for export of jute goods.
Case Study 3:
India’s iron and steel industry stands as a pillar of economic growth and industrial development. With a rich history dating back to ancient times, this sector has undergone remarkable transformation and expansion. India is now one of the world’s largest steel producers, driven by a mix of factors.
Abundant reserves of iron ore and coal, essential raw materials for steel production, provide a solid foundation. The industry’s capacity has grown significantly, meeting both domestic and global demand. Indian steel manufacturers have ventured into high-quality production, fostering international competitiveness.
However, challenges like infrastructure bottlenecks and environmental concerns persist. Nonetheless, the sector remains a vital contributor to India’s economy, providing employment opportunities and contributing to the nation’s infrastructure development. As India continues its journey towards industrial excellence, the iron and steel industry remain at the forefront of this transformative growth.
Q1) Why iron and steel industry is known as basic industry? Mark 2
Answer The iron and steel industry is the basic industry since all the other industries — heavy, medium and light, depend on it for their machinery. Steel is needed to manufacture a variety of engineering goods, construction material, defence, medical, telephonic, scientific equipment and a variety of consumer goods.
Q2) Describe the process of manufacturing of steel? Mark 2
Answer
Case Study 4:
India’s rapid industrialization has brought forth unprecedented economic growth and development. However, it has also given rise to a concerning issue – industrial pollution and environmental degradation.
The unchecked discharge of pollutants into air, water, and soil has resulted in severe consequences. Air quality in major cities often falls to hazardous levels, leading to respiratory illnesses. Water bodies, including sacred rivers, suffer from contamination, affecting not only ecosystems but also human health. Soil degradation threatens agriculture and food security.
The government has implemented environmental regulations, but enforcement remains a challenge. Balancing industrial growth with environmental preservation is crucial. Sustainable practices, cleaner technologies, and increased awareness are essential for mitigating industrial pollution and protecting India’s environment for future generations.
Q1) What are the different types of pollution caused by industries? Mark 2
Answer
Air Pollution | Smoke is emitted by chemical and paper factories, brick kilns, refineries and smelting plants, and burning of fossil fuels in big and small factories that ignore pollution norms. |
Water pollution | Caused by organic and inorganic industrial wastes and affluents discharged into rivers. The main culprits in this regard are paper, pulp, chemical, textile and dyeing industry. |
Thermal Pollution | When hot water from factories and thermal plants is drained into rivers and ponds before cooling |
Noise Pollution | Unwanted sound is an irritant and a source of stress. Industrial and construction activities, machinery, factory equipment, generators, saws and pneumatic and electric drills also make a lot of noise |
Q2) What are the harmful effects of nuclear waste? Mark 1
Answer Wastes from nuclear power plants, nuclear and weapon production facilities cause cancers, birth defects and miscarriages.
Q3) Bhopal gas tragedy occurred because of which chemical gas? Mark 1
Answer Methyl isocyanate gas.
Case Study 5:
India’s burgeoning manufacturing industry has been a double-edged sword, driving economic growth while contributing significantly to environmental degradation. Several key factors underline the industry’s negative impact on the environment:
Air Pollution: Many manufacturing processes emit harmful pollutants, including particulate matter and greenhouse gases, leading to deteriorating air quality in industrial hubs. This pollution has severe health consequences for nearby communities. Water Contamination: Discharge of industrial effluents into water bodies without proper treatment contaminates rivers and groundwater, jeopardizing aquatic ecosystems and the availability of safe drinking water.
Resource Depletion: Excessive extraction of natural resources, such as water and minerals, depletes local ecosystems and can lead to long-term ecological imbalances. Waste Generation: The manufacturing industry generates vast amounts of solid and hazardous waste, often improperly managed, further burdening the environment.
Addressing these environmental challenges requires a concerted effort, including stricter regulations, sustainable manufacturing practices, and technological advancements to mitigate the ecological footprint of India’s manufacturing sector. Balancing economic growth with environmental stewardship is crucial for the nation’s sustainable future.
Q1) Suggest some measures to control industrial pollution? Mark 2
Answer Some measures to control industrial pollutions are
minimizing use water for processing by reusing and recycling it in two or more successive stages , harvesting of rainwater to meet water requirements ,treating hot water and effluents before releasing them in rivers and ponds
Q2) Write harmful effects caused by industrial pollution? Mark 2
Answer Industrial pollution leads to air and water contamination, soil degradation, health issues, and ecosystem harm. It depletes natural resources, disrupts biodiversity, and contributes to climate change, posing significant environmental and human health risks.
Also See: Previous Chapter Case Based Questions