Class 1 – 10 GK MCQ Question and Answers – Chatrapati Shivaji. Students of 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th Grade get here all Important GK on Chatrapati Shivaji.
1.) When was Shivaji Maharaj born?
a) 1630
b) 1645
c) 1672
d) 1680
Answer: a) 1630
Explanation: Shivaji Maharaj was born on February 19, 1630, in the hill fort of Shivneri in present-day Maharashtra, India.
2.) What is the title “Chhatrapati” means that had been conferred upon Shivaji Maharaj?
a) King
b) Emperor
c) Prince
d) Chief Minister
Answer: a) King
Explanation: Shivaji Maharaj is often referred to as “Chhatrapati,” which means “King” in Marathi.
3.) What was Shivaji Maharaj’s mother’s name?
a) Rajmata Jijabai
b) Ahilyabai Holkar
c) Rani Padmini
d) Rani Durgavati
Answer: a) Rajmata Jijabai
Explanation: Shivaji Maharaj’s mother’s name was Rajmata Jijabai.
4.) What was the name of the fort captured by Shivaji Maharaj at the age of 16?
a) Raigad Fort
b) Pratapgad Fort
c) Torna Fort
d) Panhala Fort
Answer: c) Torna Fort
Explanation: Shivaji Maharaj captured the Torna Fort at the age of 16, marking the beginning of his military exploits.
5.) Shivaji Maharaj established a naval fleet and built a strong navy at which fort?
a) Sindhudurg Fort
b) Janjira Fort
c) Murud-Janjira Fort
d) Suvarnadurg Fort
Answer: a) Sindhudurg Fort
Explanation: Shivaji Maharaj built a naval fleet and established a strong navy at the Sindhudurg Fort.
6.) What is the name of the historic treaty signed between Shivaji Maharaj and the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb?
a) Treaty of Purandar
b) Treaty of Panipat
c) Treaty of Surat
d) Treaty of Bassein
Answer: a) Treaty of Purandar
Explanation: The Treaty of Purandar was signed in 1665 between Shivaji Maharaj and Aurangzeb. On behalf of Aurangzeb Jai Singh made the treaty possible.
7.) Which fort was the capital of Shivaji Maharaj’s Maratha kingdom?
a) Pratapgad Fort
b) Raigad Fort
c) Sinhagad Fort
d) Rajgad Fort
Answer: b) Raigad Fort
Explanation: Raigad Fort served as the capital of Shivaji Maharaj’s Maratha kingdom.
8.) What was the council of eight ministers established by Shivaji Maharaj called?
a) Ashtapradhan Mandal
b) Navratna Mandal
c) Mantri Parishad
d) Rajya Sabha
Answer: a) Ashtapradhan Mandal
Explanation: Shivaji Maharaj established the Ashtapradhan Mandal, consisting of eight ministers who advised him on governance.
9.) Shivaji Maharaj was a devotee of which Hindu deity?
a) Lord Krishna
b) Lord Shiva
c) Goddess Saraswati
d) Goddess Durga
Answer: b) Lord Shiva
Explanation: Shivaji Maharaj was a devout follower of Lord Shiva.
10.) Which Maratha warrior was a trusted lieutenant of Shivaji Maharaj and is often referred to as “Shivaji’s Mavla”?
a) Baji Prabhu Deshpande
b) Tanaji Malusare
c) Bahirji Naik
d) Jijabai
Answer: b) Tanaji Malusare
Explanation: Tanaji Malusare was a trusted lieutenant of Shivaji Maharaj and played a key role in various battles.
11.) On which day, Shivaji was crowned king of the Maratha Empire (Hindawi Swaraj) in a lavish ceremony at Raigad fort?
a) on 6 June 1679
b) on 13 June 1675
c) on 6 June 1674
d) on 6 June 1665
Answer: c) on 6 June 1674
Explanation: On this day, Shivaji Maharaj was formally crowned as the Chhatrapati (king) of the Maratha Empire in a grand and elaborate ceremony held at the Raigad Fort.
12.) Which famous hill fort did Shivaji Maharaj conquer by using a brilliant military strategy involving the capture of a strategic fortification?
a) Raigad Fort
b) Pratapgad Fort
c) Sinhagad Fort
d) Harishchandragad Fort
Answer: c) Sinhagad Fort
Explanation: Shivaji Maharaj used a brilliant strategy to capture the Sinhagad Fort.
13.) Which famous battle is known for the valor of Tanaji Malusare, Shivaji Maharaj’s trusted lieutenant?
a) Battle of Plassey
b) Battle of Haldighati
c) Battle of Pratapgad
d) Battle of Sinhagad
Answer: d) Battle of Sinhagad
Explanation: The Battle of Sinhagad showcased the valor of Tanaji Malusare.
14.) What was the name of Shivaji Maharaj’s first queen?
a) Ahilyabai Holkar
b) Tarabai
c) Jijabai
d) Saibai
Answer: d) Saibai
Explanation: Saibai was Shivaji Maharaj’s first queen who he loved dearly.
15.) What was the economic policy followed by Shivaji Maharaj, promoting self-sufficiency and encouraging domestic industries?
a) Import Substitution
b) Liberalization
c) Privatization
d) Swadeshi
Answer: d) Swadeshi
Explanation: Shivaji Maharaj followed a Swadeshi economic policy.
16.) Which famous hill fort did Shivaji Maharaj capture from the Mughals after a daring nighttime climbing expedition?
a) Pratapgad Fort
b) Panhala Fort
c) Harishchandragad Fort
d) Sinhagad Fort
Answer: b) Panhala Fort
Explanation: Shivaji Maharaj captured the Panhala Fort from the Mughals in a daring nighttime expedition.
17.) Shivaji’s Agra Adventure was planned by:
a) Afzal Khan
b) Shayista Khan
c) Mir Jumla
d) Jai Singh
Answer: d) Jai Singh
Explanation: Jai Singh advised Shivaji to proceed to Agra and meet the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb to ratify the treaty. Jai Singh assured Shivaji that he would not be harmed during his journey to and stay at Agra. Shivaji saw the truce as an opportunity for respite and to consolidate his strength.
18.) Which fort, often referred to as the “Troy of the Marathas,” was a strategic stronghold built by Shivaji Maharaj?
a) Pratapgad Fort
b) Raigad Fort
c) Gingee Fort or Senji Fort
d) Kolaba Fort
Answer: c) Gingee Fort or Senji Fort
Explanation: The Gingee Fort or Senji Fort was a strategic stronghold built by Shivaji Maharaj.
19.) What is the name of Shivaji Maharaj’s prime minister, known for his administrative reforms?
a) Peshwa Baji Rao I
b) Balaji Vishwanath
c) Ramchandra Pant Amatya
d) Nana Saheb
Answer: a) Peshwa Baji Rao I
Explanation: Peshwa Baji Rao Iwas Shivaji Maharaj’s trusted prime minister.
20.) What was the significant administrative reform introduced by Shivaji Maharaj to provide financial stability to his kingdom?
a) Land Revenue System
b) Administrative Divisions
c) Village Panchayats
d) System of Eight Ministries
Answer: a) Land Revenue System
Explanation: Shivaji Maharaj introduced a Land Revenue System to ensure financial stability.