Case Study Questions Class 10 Social Science Political Science Chapter 4 Gender, Religion and Caste
CBSE Class 10 Case Study Questions Social Science Political Science Gender, Religion and Caste. Important Case Study Questions for Class 10 Board Exam Students. Here we have arranged some Important Case Base Questions for students who are searching for Paragraph Based Questions Gender, Religion and Caste.
At Case Study Questions there will given a Paragraph. In where some Important Questions will made on that respective Case Based Study. There will various types of marks will given 1 marks, 2 marks, 3 marks, 4 marks.
Case Study 1:
Political parties are the cornerstone of any vibrant democracy, providing structure and representation for citizens’ voices. In a democratic system, these parties serve as conduits connecting the government and the governed, facilitating participation, representation, and accountability.
Political parties offer choices to voters, representing various ideologies, interests, and visions for the nation. They play an essential role in shaping government policies, legislating, and holding those in power accountable.
While political parties are critical to democracy, they also face challenges, including issues of transparency, internal democracy, and the influence of money in politics. However, their role in forging compromise, building consensus, and promoting civic engagement remains indispensable.
In essence, political parties are the lifeblood of a thriving democracy, channeling the diverse voices and aspirations of the people into effective governance. They are essential to maintaining the democratic ideals of representation, freedom, and accountability.
Q1) What do you mean by the term political parties? Mark 1
Answer A political party is a group of people who come together to contest elections and hold power in the government. They agree on some policies and programmers for the society with a view to promote the collective good.
Q2) What are the components of political parties? Mark 1
Answer A political party has three components: the leaders, the active members and the followers.
Q3) What do you mean by the term partisan ? Mark 2
Answer A person who is strongly committed to a party, group or faction. Partisanship is marked by a tendency to take a side and inability to take a balanced view on an issue.
Case Study 2:
Political parties in India play a pivotal role in shaping the nation’s democratic landscape. In this vast and diverse country, they serve as the vital intermediaries between the government and its citizens, offering a spectrum of ideologies, interests, and policy proposals.
India’s multi-party system reflects the richness of its democratic fabric, allowing voters to choose from a wide range of options. The major parties, such as the Indian National Congress, Bharatiya Janata Party, and various regional parties, represent different segments of the population.
While political parties are essential for India’s democracy, they face challenges like factionalism, corruption, and the influence of money in politics. However, their significance in maintaining the democratic principles of representation, accountability, and political competition remains undeniable.
In essence, political parties are the engines that drive India’s democracy, channeling the diverse voices and aspirations of its people into effective governance. They are the linchpin of a functioning democratic system, ensuring the country’s democratic ideals thrive.
Q1) Write any three functions of political parties in India? Mark 2
Answer Three functions of political parties are-
Parties contest elections. In most democracies, elections are fought mainly among the candidates put up by political parties.
Parties put forward different policies and programmes and the voters choose from them. Each of us may have different opinions and views on what policies are suitable for the society
Political parties play a decisive role in making laws for a country.
Q2) What is the necessity of political parties in India ? Mark 2
Answer Political parties in India are essential for effective governance and democratic representation. They provide platforms for citizens to voice their concerns, offer policy alternatives, and facilitate political stability. Parties help organize and simplify the electoral process, ensuring diverse voices are heard, and policies reflect the nation’s complex social, economic, and cultural dynamics.
Case Study 3:
In a democracy, political parties are the linchpin that sustains the system’s vitality. They play a fundamental role in ensuring representation, political participation, and governance that truly reflects the will of the people.
Political parties serve as platforms for individuals to come together, unite under a common ideology or set of principles, and vie for leadership positions in government. They offer citizens a wide range of choices and facilitate the organization of public opinion.
These parties bridge the gap between the electorate and the government by articulating and advocating for the interests and concerns of different segments of society. Moreover, they provide a crucial mechanism for checks and balances, accountability, and the peaceful transfer of power.
While political parties are integral to democracy, they also bear the responsibility of maintaining transparency, ethical conduct, and responsiveness to the needs of the populace. Their role is not just to win elections but to govern wisely, addressing the nation’s challenges effectively. In conclusion, political parties are the lifeblood of any democratic system, championing the principles of representation, diversity, and civic engagement. Their significance extends beyond just electoral victories, as they remain the primary instruments for fostering inclusive and participatory governance in any thriving democracy.
Q1) What do you mean by two party system and give example? Mark 2
Answer In some countries, power usually changes between two main parties. Several other parties may exist, contest elections and win a few seats in the national legislatures. But only the two main parties have a serious chance of winning majority of seats to form government. Such a party system is called two-party system. The United States of America and the United Kingdom are examples of two-party system.
Q2) What type of political party system is followed by India ? Mark 2
Answer In India, we have a multiparty system. In this system, the government is formed by various parties coming together in a coalition. When several parties in a multi-party system join hands for the purpose of contesting elections and winning power, it is called an alliance or a front.
Case Study 4:
The political landscape in India is defined by a diverse array of political parties, each with its own distinctive structure and functioning. These parties form the backbone of the nation’s democratic system and play a crucial role in shaping its governance.
At the national level, India hosts a multitude of political parties, with the Indian National Congress (INC) and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) being the two dominant ones. These parties have extensive hierarchies and a pan-Indian presence.
Regional parties, on the other hand, focus on specific states or regions and address local issues. These parties often wield significant influence and collaborate with national parties to form governments.
Within political parties, structures include a central committee, state and district-level units, and grassroots workers. Party leadership, represented by a president or chairperson, forms the apex.
In summary, the structure of political parties in India is diverse, ranging from national heavyweights to regional powerhouses, each with its distinct hierarchy and role in the country’s vibrant democratic framework.
Q1) What do you understand by the term national parties? Mark 1
Answer There are some country-wide parties, which are called ‘national parties’. These parties have their units in various states. But by and large, all these units follow the same policies, programmes and strategy that is decided at the national level.
Q2) What are the criteria to be called as national party? Mark 2
Answer A party that secures at least six per cent of the total votes in an election to the Legislative Assembly of a State and wins at least two seats is recognized as a State party. A party that secures at least six per cent of the total votes in Lok Sabha elections or Assembly elections in four States and wins at least four seats in the Lok Sabha is recognised as a national party.
Q3) Who recognized political parties in India? Mark 1
Answer Election Commission of India recognized political parties in India.
Case Study 5:
Political parties in India are a double-edged sword. On one hand, they are indispensable for the functioning of a vibrant democracy, offering diverse choices to the electorate and serving as crucial platforms for political participation. They represent various interests, regions, and ideologies, ensuring that the nation’s complexities are addressed.
However, Indian political parties also face significant challenges. They often grapple with issues of internal democracy, factionalism, and corruption. Money power in politics is a persistent concern, undermining the purity of political processes. Caste and religion-based politics at times lead to polarization and hinder inclusive governance.
In conclusion, while political parties are essential for India’s democracy, they need to address their internal shortcomings and focus on fostering transparent, ethical, and accountable governance. Striking a balance between representing diverse voices and ensuring the integrity of the political process remains a formidable task for Indian politics.
Q1) What are the challenges of political parties in India ? Mark 2
Answer The first challenge is lack of internal democracy within parties.
The second challenge of dynastic succession is related to the first one. Since most political parties do not practice open and transparent procedures for their functioning, there are very few ways for an ordinary worker to rise to the top in a party.
The third challenge is about the growing role of money and muscle power in parties, especially during elections.
Q2) How can political parties be reformed in India? Mark 2
Answer Implement transparent funding regulations to reduce corruption. Encourage internal party democracy with fair candidate selection. Promote better representation of marginalized groups and women. Enforce stricter ethics and accountability standards. Promote voter education to reduce identity-based politics and encourage informed choices.
Also See: Gender, Religion and Caste Class 10 Chapter 3 Case Based Questions