Case Study Questions Class 10 Social Science Political Science Chapter 3 Gender, Religion and Caste
CBSE Class 10 Case Study Questions Social Science Political Science Gender, Religion and Caste. Important Case Study Questions for Class 10 Board Exam Students. Here we have arranged some Important Case Base Questions for students who are searching for Paragraph Based Questions Gender, Religion and Caste.
At Case Study Questions there will given a Paragraph. In where some Important Questions will made on that respective Case Based Study. There will various types of marks will given 1 marks, 2 marks, 3 marks, 4 marks.
Case Study 1:
Gender inequality remains a pressing issue in India, despite considerable progress over the years. Deeply rooted in societal norms, this problem affects women in various aspects of life, from education and employment to political participation and healthcare. India’s patriarchal society often restricts women’s access to equal opportunities, perpetuating disparities in income, leadership roles, and social rights. Gender-based violence and discrimination further exacerbate these inequalities. Efforts are being made to combat gender inequality, including legislative measures, women’s empowerment programs, and increased awareness. The Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao initiative, for instance, aims to improve female education and tackle gender bias. While progress is being made, addressing gender inequality requires a concerted, sustained effort from all sectors of society. By recognizing the value of gender equity, India can unlock the full potential of all its citizens and promote a more inclusive and just society.
Q1) What do you understand by the term sexual division of labour? Mark1
Answer Women do all work inside the home such as cooking, cleaning, washing clothes, tailoring, looking after children, etc., and men do all the work outside the home. It is not that men cannot do housework; they simply think that it is for women to attend to these things. This kind of division of work is known as sexual division of labour.
Q2) What do you mean by the term feminist? Mark 1
Answer A woman or a man who believes in equal rights an opportunities for women and men.
Q3) Describe the ways in which women face discrimination in India? Mark 2
Answer The literacy rate among women is only 54 per cent compared with 76 per cent among men. Proportion of women among the highly paid and valued jobs, is still very small. Parents prefer to have sons and find ways to have the girl child aborted before she is born.
Case Study 2:
Secularism is a foundational principle of the Indian Constitution, emphasizing the separation of religion and state. In India, this concept ensures that the government remains impartial and does not favor any particular religion, safeguarding the freedom of religious belief and practice for all citizens.
Secularism in India has played a pivotal role in preserving its diverse cultural, religious, and linguistic heritage. It promotes tolerance and mutual respect among various religious communities, allowing them to coexist harmoniously.
However, maintaining a secular state in a nation as religiously diverse as India is not without challenges. Instances of religious tension and intolerance have periodically arisen, testing the commitment to secularism. Nonetheless, India’s secularism remains a guiding principle, fostering unity in diversity and ensuring that the nation continues to celebrate its rich tapestry of faiths and beliefs. It stands as a testament to the nation’s commitment to democratic ideals and religious freedom.
Q1) What do you understand by the term communal politics? Mark 1
Answer Communal politics is based on the idea that religion is the principal basis of social community. Communalism involves thinking along the following lines. The followers of a particular religion. Their fundamental interests are the same. Any difference that they may have is irrelevant or trivial for community life must belong to one community.
Q2) How does constitution of India follows secularism? Mark 2
Answer The Constitution provides to all individuals and communities freedom to profess, practice and propagate any religion, or not to follow any.
The Constitution prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion.
At the same time, the Constitution allows the state to intervene in the matters of religion in order to ensure equality within religious communities. For example, it bans untouchability.
Q3) What is the state religion of India? Mark 1
Answer India as a country don’t have any state religion it follows the principle of secularism .
Case Study 3:
Caste, a deeply ingrained social structure in India, has played a significant role in shaping the country’s political landscape. Caste-based politics has been an enduring aspect of Indian democracy since its inception. Caste considerations often influence voter behavior and candidate selection. Political parties frequently align with specific caste groups to secure electoral support. Reservation policies, which allocate seats in education and government jobs based on caste, have been implemented to address historical inequalities, but they also impact political dynamics. While these strategies have given marginalized communities a political voice, they have at times fueled caste-based divisions. The challenge lies in striking a balance between addressing historical injustices and fostering a more inclusive, caste-neutral politics. Caste in Indian politics remains a complex and contentious issue, reflecting the ongoing struggle to reconcile social identities with democratic ideals. Balancing the aspirations of diverse caste groups while upholding principles of equality and social justice remains a central challenge for the nation’s evolving political landscape
Q1) How does the caste system prevail in Indian politics? Mark 2
Answer The caste system influences Indian politics through caste-based voting, candidate selection, and reservation policies. Political parties often align with specific castes to secure support. Reservation policies aim to address historical inequalities but can also accentuate caste divisions, making caste a significant factor in political dynamics.
Q2 ) Suggest some measures to break the caste hierarchy in India ? Mark 2
Answer Education Reform: Promote universal education and awareness to eradicate caste-based discrimination.
Legal Framework: Enforce strict anti-discrimination laws.
Economic Empowerment: Encourage economic opportunities for marginalized castes through employment and entrepreneurship initiatives.
Social Integration: Foster inter-caste marriages and social interactions.
Sensitization Programs: Conduct campaigns to change societal attitudes and eliminate caste prejudices.
Case Study 4:
India’s political landscape has witnessed significant changes with the increasing presence of women in leadership roles. While gender disparity remains a challenge, women have made remarkable strides in Indian politics.
Historically, women like Indira Gandhi and Pratibha Patil have occupied the highest office in the land, breaking glass ceilings. Today, women hold crucial positions in various state governments and the central cabinet.
Reservations for women in local government, through Panchayati Raj institutions, have been a game-changer, enabling women to actively participate in decision-making. The Women’s Reservation Bill, which seeks to reserve seats for women in state legislatures and the national parliament, is an essential step in ensuring greater female representation.
However, challenges persist, including gender-based discrimination, violence, and societal expectations. Yet, women’s involvement in Indian politics is vital for balanced governance, and their continued advancement can further strengthen the nation’s democratic fabric. The journey of women in politics in India is a story of resilience, determination, and the gradual transformation of the political landscape.
Q1) How Local self government helped to strengthened the participation of women in governance? Mark 2
Answer Local self-government in India, particularly through Panchayati Raj institutions, has empowered women by reserving seats for them. This initiative has enabled greater female participation in decision-making, breaking traditional barriers and fostering women’s leadership roles in governance, enhancing democracy’s inclusivity.
Q2) what are the different stereotype that stops women in India to participate in politics ? Mark 2
Answer Stereotypes limiting women in Indian politics include the perception that politics is a male domain, concern over their safety, and expectations that women prioritize family over a political career. These stereotypes discourage many talented women from entering politics and hinder their active participation.
Case Study 5:
Religion and gender are two intersecting facets that profoundly influence Indian politics. India’s religious diversity, along with deeply entrenched patriarchal norms, has shaped a complex and multifaceted political landscape.
While India’s Constitution promotes secularism, religious identities often play a pivotal role in politics. Political parties may align themselves with particular religious groups to garner support. This can sometimes lead to polarization along religious lines, impacting national unity.
Furthermore, gender biases persist, affecting the representation and participation of women in politics. Women’s involvement in politics is frequently determined by societal norms and limited by traditional gender roles.
However, there are signs of change. Women leaders from diverse religious backgrounds have emerged, challenging the status quo. Initiatives to empower women, like reservation policies in local governance, have also shown promise.
In conclusion, the interplay of religion and gender in Indian politics is intricate and dynamic. While challenges exist, there is potential for increased diversity and inclusivity in the political arena, which can contribute to a more representative and equitable democracy.
Q1) What is the most ugliest form of communalism? Mark 1
Answer Riot, violence and massacre are the most ugliest form of communalism.
Q2) Explain how caste system is most extreme form of inequality prevail in Indian society? Mark 2
Answer Caste system is an extreme form of inequality. What makes it different from other societies is that in this system, hereditary occupational division was sanctioned by rituals. Members of the same caste group were supposed to form a social community that practiced the same or similar occupation, married within the caste group and did not eat with members from other caste groups
Q3) What do you understand by the term caste hierarchy? Mark 1
Answer A ladder-like formation in which all the caste groups are placed from the ‘highest’ to the ‘lowest’ castes.