Case Study Questions Class 10 Social Science Political Science Chapter 2 Federalism
CBSE Class 10 Case Study Questions Social Science Political Science Federalism. Important Case Study Questions for Class 10 Board Exam Students. Here we have arranged some Important Case Base Questions for students who are searching for Paragraph Based Questions Federalism.
At Case Study Questions there will given a Paragraph. In where some Important Questions will made on that respective Case Based Study. There will various types of marks will given 1 marks, 2 marks, 3 marks, 4 marks.
Case Study 1
Federalism is a system of government where power is divided between a central authority and its constituent states or provinces. This form of governance is a cornerstone of many democratic nations, allowing for the efficient distribution of authority and responsibility.
In federal systems, the central government handles national concerns, like defense and foreign policy, while states or provinces manage local affairs, such as education and law enforcement. This division of power promotes local autonomy and ensures that policies can be tailored to regional needs.
Federalism fosters diversity, encouraging experimentation and innovation at the local level. It also serves as a safeguard against the concentration of power, promoting checks and balances within a nation.
Federalism, in short, promotes unity, diversity, and stability, making it a vital element of democratic governance in numerous countries worldwide.
Q1) What do you mean by the term federalism? Mark 2
Answer Federalism is a system of government in which the power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of the country. Usually, a federation has two levels of government. One is the government for the entire country that is usually responsible for a few subjects of common national interest. The others are governments at the level of provinces or states that look after much of the day to-day administering of their state
Q2) Write any two key features of federalism. Mark 12
Answer Two key features of federalism are-
Different tiers of government govern the same citizens, but each tier has its own jurisdiction in specific matters of legislation, taxation and administration.
The jurisdictions of the respective levels or tiers of government are specified in the constitution. So the existence and authority of each tier of government is constitutionally guaranteed.
Case Study 2
India, the world’s largest democracy, is a prime example of federalism in action. The Indian Constitution establishes a federal structure, dividing powers between the central government and its 28 states and 8 union territories. This intricate division ensures that India’s immense diversity, encompassing languages, cultures, and traditions, is preserved and respected.
Federalism in India empowers states to manage local affairs, such as education, health, and law enforcement, allowing for tailored solutions to regional issues. The federal system is pivotal in maintaining unity in a nation as vast and diverse as India. Despite occasional tensions between the center and states, Indian federalism has endured, contributing to the nation’s stability and democratic strength. It is a model for countries seeking to balance unity and diversity within their borders, demonstrating the enduring power of federalism.
Q1) Write features of Indian federalism? Mark 2
Answer Some of the key features of federalism :
1) There are two or more levels (or tiers) of government.
2 )Different tiers of government govern the same citizens, but each tier has its own jurisdiction in specific matters of legislation, taxation and administration.
3) The jurisdictions of the respective levels or tiers of government are specified in the constitution.
4) The fundamental provisions of the constitution cannot be unilaterally changed by one level of government.
Q2) What type of federalism India follows? Mark 1
Answer India follows kind of ‘holding together’ federations. In this second category, the Central Government tends to be more powerful vis-à- vis the States.
Q3) What do you mean by the term jurisdiction? Mark 1
Answer The area over which someone has legal authority. The area may be defined in terms of geographical boundaries or in terms of certain kinds of subjects.
Case Study 3
Federalism is a vital component of the Indian Constitution, creating a dual governance structure. It allocates powers and responsibilities between the central government and individual states. This division empowers states to manage local issues while preserving national unity. Federalism allows states to legislate on a wide range of subjects, ensuring diversity and local autonomy. Additionally, the Constitution contains mechanisms for dispute resolution and maintaining national integrity, such as the Inter-State Council and the provision for President’s Rule. Over the years, federalism in India has been instrumental in managing the diverse cultural, linguistic, and regional differences within the country. It stands as a model for balancing unity and diversity in a vast and heterogeneous nation.
Federalism in the Indian Constitution is pivotal, dividing powers between the central government and states. It grants states autonomy over local matters while maintaining national unity. The Constitution allows states to legislate on various subjects, ensuring diversity and local empowerment. Mechanisms like the Inter-State Council and President’s Rule address disputes and preserve unity. India’s federalism has managed cultural and regional diversity effectively, serving as a model for balancing unity and diversity in a vast nation.
Q1) How constitution of India practice federalism in India? Mark 2
Answer The Constitution clearly provided a three-fold distribution of legislative powers between the Union Government and the State Governments Known as Union List, concurrent list, State list.
The Union and State Governments have the power to raise resources by levying taxes in order to carry on the government and the responsibilities assigned to each of them.
Q2) Why some states in India have special status? Mark 2
Answer Federations that are formed by ‘holding together’ do not give equal power to its constituent units. Thus, all States in the Indian Union do not have identical powers. Some States enjoy a special status. States such as Assam, Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh and Mizoram enjoy special powers under certain provisions of the Constitution of India (Article 371) due to their peculiar social and historical circumstances.
Case Study 4
Linguistic states in India have played a pivotal role in shaping the nation’s diverse cultural mosaic. Post-independence, India’s visionary leaders recognized the importance of linguistic diversity and the need for linguistic states. This realization led to the reorganization of states in 1956, based on language, making them more cohesive and accessible to their residents.
The creation of linguistic states not only preserved and promoted various languages but also fostered a sense of belonging and cultural identity among their people. States like Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh, among others, exemplify the success of this model. It allowed for governance in regional languages, facilitating communication and governance.
However, linguistic states are not without challenges, as they can sometimes intensify regionalism and language-based divisions. Yet, they remain a testament to India’s commitment to preserving its linguistic diversity, giving each language its rightful place, and balancing unity with the celebration of cultural differences.
Q1) What is the language policy of India? Mark 2
Answer Our Constitution did not give the status of national language to any one language. Hindi was identified as the official language. But Hindi is the mother tongue of only about 40 per cent of Indians. Therefore, there were many safeguards to protect other languages. Besides Hindi, there are 21 other languages recognized as Scheduled Languages by the Constitution.
Q2) Write about state reorganization commission? Mark 1
Answer State reorganization commission was set up in 1950 to cater the demand of state on the basis of linguistic criteria and it submitted its report in 1 Nov 1956.
Q3) Name the first state that was created out of state reorganization commission? Mark 1
Answer Andhra Pradesh was the first state created out of the linguistic demand of states.
Case Study 5
Panchayati Raj, a system of local self-governance, has been a cornerstone of India’s democratic framework since the 73rd Amendment to the Constitution in 1992. It empowers local communities by establishing elected bodies at the village, intermediate, and district levels, known as Panchayats, responsible for local governance and development. Panchayati Raj institutions provide a platform for citizens to actively participate in decision-making, ensuring that policies and initiatives align with the real needs of the community. This system decentralizes power and resources, promoting rural development and social justice. Panchayati Raj in India has not been without challenges, including issues of capacity, financial autonomy, and women’s participation.
Q1) Write about the major steps taken towards three tier democracy in India in 1992 ? Mark 2
Answer Now it is constitutionally mandatory to hold regular elections to local government bodies. Seats are reserved in the elected bodies and the executive heads of these institutions for the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Other Backward Classes. At least one-third of all positions are reserved for women.
An independent institution called the State Election Commission has been created in each State to conduct panchayat and municipal elections. The State governments are required to share some powers and revenue with local government bodies. The nature of sharing varies from State to State.
Q2) Explain about working of Panchayati raj System? Mark 2
Answer Rural local government is popularly known by the name panchayati raj. Each village, or a group of villages in some States, has a gram panchayat. This is a council consisting of several ward members, often called panch, and a president or sarpanch. They are directly elected by all the adult population living in that ward or village. It is the decision-making body for the entire village. The panchayat works under the overall supervision of the gram sabha. All the voters in the village are its members. It has to meet at least twice or thrice in a year to approve the annual budget of the gram panchayat and to review the performance of the gram panchayat.