The Rashtrakutas Of Manyakheta And The Chalukyas Of Kalyana Class 8 Extra Questions and Answers Notes
We have provided here The Rashtrakutas Of Manyakheta And The Chalukyas Of Kalyana Class 8 Extra Questions and Answers Notes by our Experienced Teacher. This Extra Questions and Answers Notes consists of MCQ Questions and Answers; Very Short Type Questions and Answer & Short Type Questions and Answers.
MCQ
1.) Who were the Rashtrakutas?
a) Tributary kings of the Chalukyas
b) Rulers of the Gupta Empire
c) Kings of the Maurya dynasty
d) Leaders of the Pallava dynasty
Answer: a)
2.) What was the geographical extent of the Rashtrakuta kingdom?
a) From the Ganges River to the Brahmaputra River
b) From the Narmada River in the North to the Cauvery River in the South
c) From the Arabian Sea to the Bay of Bengal
d) From the Himalayas to the Deccan Plateau
Answer: b)
3.) Which traveler praised Amoghavarsha as “One of the four powerful emperors of the World”?
a) Marco Polo
b) Ibn Battuta
c) Sulaiman
d) Vasco da Gama
Answer: c)
4.) Which language did the Rashtrakutas encourage in their kingdom?
a) Sanskrit only
b) Kannada only
c) Both Sanskrit and Kannada
d) Persian
Answer: c)
5.) Which famous temple at Ellora was built by Krishna I?
a) Kailasanatha Temple
b) Elephanta Cave Temple
c) Dashavatara Cave Temple
d) Mahadev Temple
Answer: a)
6.) Who established the kingdom of the Kalyana Chalukyas?
a) Amoghavarsha
b) Krishna I
c) Tailapa II
d) Vikramaditya VI
Answer: c)
7.) What is the notable contribution of the Chalukyan period in literature?
a) Development of the Vedas
b) Vachana literature
c) Sanskrit encyclopedias
d) Epic poetry
Answer: b)
8.) What was the main source of income for the Kalyana Chalukya kingdom?
a) Foreign trade
b) Toll on goods
c) Land revenue
d) Tax on professions
Answer: c)
9.) Which famous temple is mentioned as a noteworthy example of Chalukyan art?
a) Kashi Vishweshwara temple
b) Kailasanatha Temple
c) Mahadev Temple
d) Mallikarjuna temple
Answer: a)
10.) Who was known as the social revolutionary spreading the values of the Veerashaiva sect?
a) Ranna
b) Durgasimha
c) Basaveshwara
d) Nayasena
Answer: c)
One Liners:
1.) Who were the Rashtrakutas?
Answer: Kannadigas.
2.) Who immortalized the Rashtrakuta kingdom with the Kailasanath temple at Ellora?
Answer: Krishna I.
3.) What is the first Kannada work mentioned in the text?
Answer: Kaviraja Marga.
4.) Which Arab traveler praised Amoghavarsha as ‘One of the four powerful emperors of the World’?
Answer: Sulaiman.
5.) Who ruled the Rashtrakuta kingdom after Amoghavarsha?
Answer: Krishna II, Indra III, and Krishna III.
6.) What led to the end of the Rashtrakuta rule?
Answer: Weakness in administration during the period of Karka II and the rise of Tailapa II.
7.) What were the main sources of income for the Rashtrakuta kingdom?
Answer: Land revenue, toll on goods, houses, shops, and taxes on occupations.
8.) Who wrote the first champu work in Sanskrit literature?
Answer: Trivikrama.
9.) Which temple, carved from a rock, is a monolithic wonder built by the Rashtrakutas?
Answer: Kailashnath temple at Ellora.
10.) Which sect did Sri Jagajyoti Basaveshwara spread to the common people during the decline of the Kalyana Chalukyas?
Answer: Veerashaiva sect.
Short questions :
1.) Who were the Rashtrakutas and what was the extent of their empire?
Answer: The Rashtrakutas were the Kannadiga rulers and their empire extended from the Narmada River in the north to the Cauvery River in the south.
2.) Who was Amoghavarsha and how did he overcome challenges during his reign?
Answer: Amoghavarsha was a peace-loving Rashtrakuta king who resolved conflicts by marrying the Gangas and Pallavas and put peace before territorial disputes.
3.) Who is Sulaiman and what was his opinion about Amoghavarsha?
A: The Arab traveler Sulaiman hailed Amoghavarsha as “one of the four mighty emperors of the world” when he visited his kingdom.
4.) What were the greatest contributions of the Rashtrakutas to literature?
Answer: The Rashtrakutas encouraged both Kannada and Sanskrit literature and notable works like “Kavirajamarga” were produced during their rule.
5.) Which educational centers were prominent during the Rashtrakuta period and which subjects were taught?
Ans: Agraharas and Mathas were the main educational centers where subjects like Sanskrit, Vedas, Astrology, Logic and Puranas were taught.
6.) Which religions received royal patronage during Rashtrakuta rule?
Answer: The Rashtrakuta kings were patrons of Shiva, Vishnu and Jainism and encouraged other religions as well.
7.) What are some examples of the contribution of the Rashtrautas to Indian art and architecture?
Answer: The Rashtrakutas made significant contributions to Indian art, especially the cave temples of Ellora and Elephanta and the monolithic Kailashnath temple.
8.) Who received the Rashtrautas and what is their historical significance?
Answer: Kalyana Chalukyas succeeded Rashtrakutas and Tailapa-II established his kingdom after defeating Karka-II of Rashtrakutas.
9.) What were the sources of income of the Chalukya kingdom of Kalyana?
Answer: The main sources of income of the Kalyana Chalukyas were land revenue, sales tax, tolls and taxes on professions.
10.) What is Vachana literature and who were the prominent vachanakaras of the Chalukya period?
Answer: Vachana literature is a unique literary tradition and the leading vachanakaras of the Chalukya period were Akkamahadevi, Allamaprabhu and Machayya.
Long answer type :
1.) Who were the Rashtrakutas and what were their notable achievements during their reign?
Answer: The Rashtrakutas were Kannadigas rulers who initially functioned as vassals of the Chalukyas but later established a vast empire in the south that stretched from the Narmada River to the Cauvery River. Their reign from 753 to 973 marked a glorious era in the history of Karnataka. They promoted peace and diplomacy by promoting marriage ties with neighboring dynasties. In particular, the Arab traveler Sulaiman praised the Rashtrakutes as “one of the four mighty emperors of the world”. They encouraged both Kannada and Sanskrit literature with famous works produced in both languages. They also left a lasting legacy in Indian art, with the magnificent cave temples at Ellora and Elephanta demonstrating their sculptural expertise.
2.) What was the administrative structure of the Rashtrakutas and how did they raise revenue for their kingdom?
Answer: Rashtrakuta administration was divided into divisions like Rashtra, Vishaya, Nadu and Grama for ease of administration. Each had officials responsible for local administration, such as gramapatis and nadagavundas. Land revenue, customs duties on goods, houses, shops, and taxes on occupations, including ferry services, made up the revenue of the kingdom. Foreign trade also brought in revenue through taxes.
3.) How did the Rashtrakutas influence the literature and education of their kingdom?
Answer: The Rashtrakutas were patrons of both Kannada and Sanskrit literature. Eminent writers, poets and scholars flourished in his court who produced notable works like “Kavirajamarga”, the first work in Kannada and “Nalachampu”, the first champu work in Sanskrit literature. They also supported educational centers like agraharas and mathas where subjects like Sanskrit, Vedas, astrology, logic and Puranas were taught. Salotgi, Indi-taluk of Bijapur district, was the chief center of learning.
4.) What were the Rashtrakuttas’ religious affiliations and contributions to art and architecture?
Answer: The Rashtrakuta kings were devotees of Shiva and Vishnu, but they also promoted Jainism and other religions. Their significant contribution to Indian art can be seen in the remarkable cave temples of Ellora and Elephanta. Notable examples include the Kailashnath Temple at Ellora, a monolithic wonder, and the sculptures of the Elephanta Caves. Besides, there are beautiful Jain temples in Pattadakallu.
5.) How did the Chalukyas of Kalyana differ from the Rashtrakutas and what were their main contributions?
Answer: The Chalukyas of Kalyana followed the Rashtrakutas and made special contributions in various fields. They encouraged Kannada and Sanskrit literature with notable works like “Gadayuddha” and “Manasollasa”. Their unique contribution was Vachana literature with leading vachanakaras like Akkamahadevi. They were also prominent in the arts, building famous temples such as the Kashi Vishweshwara temple at Lakkund and promoting music, dance and art in their courts.