SEBA Board Solution Class 9 History Chapter 4 Burmese Invasion of Assam
SEBA Board Solution Class 9 History Chapter 4 Burmese Invasion of Assam full exercise Solution by History Sir. Here on this page we have provided SEBA – The Board Of Secondary Education, Assam Class 9 History Chapter 4 all Question Answer Solution.
SEBA Board Solution Class 9 History Chapter 4 Burmese Invasion of Assam full exercise Solution by History Sir. Here on this page we have provided SEBA – The Board Of Secondary Education, Assam Class 9 History Chapter 4 all Question Answer Solution.
Class |
9 |
Medium |
English |
Subject |
Social Science – History |
Chapter |
4 |
Chapter Name |
Burmese Invasion of Assam |
Topic |
Solution |
Short answer questions:
1.) Which country was won by the Burmese in 1784 during the regime of the Burmese king Bodawpaya?
In 1784, Arakan, the coastal area to the east of Burma was captured during the tenure of the Burmese King Bodawpaya.
2.) From when did the enmity between the Burmese and the British began?
The enmity between the Burmese and the British began from the year 1824 and continued till 1885 and they fought three wars.
3.) Name the king of Cachar who fled to Srihatta, unable to tolerate the Burmese oppression?
The King of Cachar who had to flee to Srihatta due to intolerable Burmese oppression was King Tularam.
4.) Purnananda Buragohain died after hearing the news of the defeat of the Ahoms in which battle?
Purananda Buragohain died after the news of defeat of the Ahoms in the battle of Ghiladhari against the Burmese under Badanchandra as the defeat saddened him deeply.
5.) What is Baishali Hukong’?
’Baishali Hukong ’was the scribe who accompanied the Burmese army which came to Assam.
6.) What is ‘Baishali Mung-dun-Sun Kham”?
’Baishali Mung-dun-sun-Kham’ was one of the two scribes who accompanied the Burmese army which came to Assam.
7) Who was the Prime Minister of Assam when the Burmese army came with Badanchandra?
The Prime Minister of the Ahom kingdom was Purnananda Buragohain when the Burmese army came with Badanchandra.
8.) What was the strength of the Burmese army which came to Assam with Badanchandra?
Badanchandra entered Assam via Patkai with around army of 8000 men sent by Bodawpaya.
9.) How many additional soldiers did Badanchandra collect on his arrival in Assam?
Around 8000 additional soldiers which belonged to few tributary kings were collected by Badanchandra to accompany him when he entered Assam.
10.) What was the title given by Chandrakanta Singha to Badanchandra on his appointment as the Prime Minister?
The title that was given by King Chandrakanta to Badanchandra was ‘Mantri Barphukan’ after Badanchandra occupied Jorhat.
11.) Mention the years in which the Burmese invasions took place?
The Burmese invasions to Assam took place in the year 1817 A.D. when the Burmese King sent an expedition under General Badanchandra Borphukan. Again, in 1819 A.D.the Burmese King sent force to assam under General named Ala Mingi. Lastly in 1821, AD.the Burmese King sent an army under Mingimaha Tilwa to Assam in which the KingChandrakanta had to flee to Gauhati, Jorhat once again came under the Burmese control.
12.) When was Badanchandra killed or assassinated?
Badanchandra was assassinated in 1818.
Choose the correct answer :
1.) In 1816 1817 1819 the Burmese interfered in the internal politics of Assam.
1817
2.) Jagannath Dhekial Phukan/ Badanchandra Barphukan/ Chandrakanta Buragohain was the brother of Ruchinath Buragohain.
Jagannath Dhekial Phukan
3.) The murder Badanchandra took place in August, 1816 1817 1818.
1818
4.) Numali Rajmao was the mother of Chandrakanta Singha/ Purnananda Buragohain/ Brajanath Gohain.
Chandrakantha Singha
5.) Yandaboo treaty was concluded on 24 February 1818/ 1826 1828.
1826
Long answer questions:
1.) Write in brief about the expansion of the Burmese empire in Manipur and Arakan.
The Burmese invasion of Assam has a significant part in the history of Assam. With the occupation of Arakan, the Burmese turned towards Manipur and started to attack on regular basis. The Burmese king Alaungpaya had ambitions of increasing his territories towards Manipur and Cachar and in 1784, Arakan, the coastal area to the east of Burma was captured during the tenure of the Burmese King Bodawpaya. This led to the political supremacy of the Burmese in the whole area around Bay of Bengal. The atrocities of the Burmese led around 40,000 Arakanese fled and took refuge in British areas of Bengal. The occupation of the Arakan in paved the way for repeated attacks on Manipur. The Burmese King wanted to utilize Assam as the main military base against the English. All these reasons to led to tensions between the Burmese and the English.
2.) Discuss how the despotism of Purnananda Buragohain gave birth to political conspiracies?
Purnananda Buragohain was the prime minister of the Ahom Kingdom and was a very powerful administrator. The complete responsibility of kingdom came on his shoulders during the Moamoria rebellion when Swargadeo Gaurinath Singha fled from the capital city of Gauhati. Purnanada Buragohain established peace and order in the country after the rebellion. He appointed minor Kamaleswar Singha as the king after the death of Swargadeo Gaurinath Singha and started controlling all the matters of the state. In 1810, when Swargadeo Kamaleswar Singha died, he again cleverly coronated minor Chandrakanta Singha as the King. This decision was not in favor of many officials and conspirators made plans to remove Purnananda from power. These conspiracies were removed. A rebellion by different officials also started but Buragohain successfully suppressed all his opponents. As King Chandrakanta grew up, he started to dislike Purnanada and his control over him. The King became friendly with a youth named Satram and made him the Charingia Phukan. Satram became powerful refused to obey Buragohain and planned to get rid of the Prime Minister. Purnananda found out about it and all conspirators were hanged except Satram who was able to escape. Purananda’s increase in power also enraged Badanchandra Barphukan and they started to become enemies, the marriage alliance between their children improved the situation for some time but soon Barphukan started to conspire against the Prime Minister. Thus,the power, strength and despotism of Purnananda Buragohain gave rise to many political conspiracies.
3.) What was the ultimate result of the political conspiracies hatched against Purnanada Buragohain?
Purnananda Buragohain was the prime minister of the Ahom Kingdom and was a very powerful administrator. Hewas despotic in nature and suppressed all conspiracies against him in a ruthless manner. The Moamoriya rebellion and the weak king caused many harms to the kingdom of Ahoms. The empire was financially weak and people were suffering from many difficulties, many small power groups started to stand up against the control of the Ahom King. The kingdom was also faced threat from the Burmese and the English. Purnanada Buragohain tackled and solved all these situations with great capability and brought Ahom kingdom back to its position. Many officials and conspirators made plans to remove Purnananda from power. These conspiracies were eradicated. Badan Chandra Borphukan, the Governor, was unhappy with the power of Purnananda. He was oppressive, misappropriated the wealth of the kingdom. All these strained their relation. The marriage alliance between their children improved the relation between Barphukan and Prime Minister for certain time but the sufferings of the people of Gauhati, disapproval of prohibitory orders on opium angered the Burgohain and the rivalry again surfaced. The governor planned to murder the Prime Minister but the conspiracy was not successful.
4.) Why did the Burmese invade Assam under the leadership of Badanchandra Phukan? Give reasons.
The Burmese invaded Assam under the leadership of Badanchandra Barphukan because of many reasons. When the Prime Minister Purnananda Burgohain decided to remove him from the post of governorship due to his atrocities and conspiracies, he went to the British for help but was refused.Barphukan planned to gain support from the Burmese and sought the King’s assistance. The Burmese kings always wanted to extend their frontiers, expand territories till Manipur and Cachar and use Assam as their military base. The plea for help by Badanchandra seemed to be an advantageous opportunity to the Burmese King and thus provided Badanchandra with military aid to fight against Purnananda. Badan Barphukan entered Assam with around 8000 Burmese army and another 8000 soldiers belonging to a few tributary kings of Burma. Purnananda Burgohain also sent army under Daman Gogoi and Hau Bora to stop the Burmese. The battle was fought at Ghiladhari and the Burmese army won the battle under Badanchandra. Purnananda Burgohain died from shock after the defeat of the Ahom soldiersJorhat was occupied and Badanchandra declared himself as Barphukan and King Chandrakanta was reduced as the nominal king. With the death of Purnananda, Badanchandra became very powerful, tortured supporters of Purnananda Buragohain.
5.) Discuss in brief about the Burmese interference in Assam under the leadership of Badanchandra Barphukan.
Badan Barphukan entered Assam via Patkai with around 8000 Burmese army and another 8000 soldiers belonging to a few tributary kings of Burma. Purnananda Burgohain also sent army under Daman Gogoi and Hau Bora to stop the Burmese.The battle was fought at Ghiladhari and the Burmese army won the battle under Badanchandra. After the death of Buragohain, his son Ruchinath succeeded the throne but he was unable to consolidate the Ahoms. The Ahoms raised an army to fight against the Burmese under Badanchandra at Kathalbari but they were again defeated and Ruchinath had to flee to Gauhati. The Burmese occupied Jorhat, Badan declared himself as the Barphukan and Swargadeo Chandrakanta was made a nominal king. Badan was made the Prime Minister with a new designation, Mantri Barphukan. The Burmese army stayed for certain amount of time and interfered in the administration of the state through Badanchandra Barphukan.
6.) Discuss the causes of the Burmese invasion of Assam.
The Burmese invasion took place for various political and social reasons. The First invasion took place in 1817. When Badanchandra was unable to get any help from the English, he asked for the assistance of King Bodawpaya who also wanted to end the power of Purnananda Buragohain. Moreover, the Burmese kings always wanted to extend their frontiers, expand territories till Manipur and Cachar and use Assam as their military base. The plea for help by Badanchandra seemed to be an advantageous opportunity to the Burmese King and thus provided Badanchandra with military aid to fight against Purnananda. The Second Invasion took place in 1819.The death of Badanchandra, overthrow of Chandrakanta Singha from the throne, unstable political scenario created the stage for the Burmese invasion under a general Ala Mingi. The Ahoms under Ruchinath Burgohain and King Purandhar retreated to Jorhat and Chandrakant Singha was reinstated on the throne. General Ala Mingi returned to Burma and left a body of troops under Mingimaha Tilwa to help Chandrakanta. The Third Invasion took place in 1821. After Chandrakanta Singha assumed the throne, he took revenge on Purandhar Singha and Ruchinath Buragohain and their supporters. The Burmese became the actual rulers and committed severe atrocities on the people. After the return of Mingimaha, Swargadeo Chandrakanta Singha took steps to prevent the Burmese by constructing a fort at Jaypur which was on the route to Assam from Burma. The news of the construction of the fort enraged the Burmese King and he sent army under Mingimaha Tilwa to Assam which resulted the third Burmese invasion of Assam in 1821.
7.) What were the results of the Burmese invasion of Assam?
The three Burmese invasions of Assam caused many social, political and economic changes in the state of Assam: –
- The Burmese invasion caused the downfall of the six hundred years of Ahom rule.
- The Ahom Kings were puppet in the hands of the Burmese king. The military strength of the kingdom was completely weakened creating political instability.
- Continuous internal conflicts took place in the region leading to rise in local powers. Chandrakanta, Purandhar Singha took refuge in British territories.
- The economy ruined the economy of the state, production of the goods and trade reduced sharply.
- The social life of the people was also affected, the population reduced in the villages, many people left their homes and fled to the neighboring countries and hilly regions and as a result the cultivation of crops failed and many regions became uninhabited and turned into jungles.
8.) Which rebellion is known as the ‘Panimua rebellion”?
When Swargadeo Gaurinath Singha died after a year of regaining the office, Purnanada Buragohain, the chief administration head of the state kept it a secret and appointed a minor Kamleshwar Singha on the Ahom throne. The minor king was controlled by Buragohain and after his death in 1810 AD, Buragohain again made a minor named Chandrakanta Singha, king of the Ahom kingdom. Many officials and number of people disliked this action and started to conspire against Buragohain which were ruthlessly terminated. Under the reign of Kamleshwar Singha, a number of royals and officials rebelled against Buragohain led by Panimua and thus was called as ‘Panimua Rebellion’.
9.) Mention two results of the military intervention of the Burmese in Assam in 1817.
The military intervention of the Burmese in Assam in 1817 had many results on the state, among which the most important two are as follows: –
i.) The first battle was fought at Ghiladhari under the leadership of Badanchandra between the Burmese army and the army of Buragohain under the leadership of Daman Gogoi and Hau Bora. The Ahom army was brutally defeated and this caused the death of Purnananda Buragohain. His son Ruchinath succeeded him but he lacked the administration power of his father. The Ahoms lacked the leadership of a strong person who could help them to regain the lost glory.
ii.) The Burmese took over Jorhat and Badanchandra Barphukan became very powerful and Chandrakanta was reduced to a nominal king. Badan declared himself as the Prime Minister with a new designation, Mantri Barphukan.
10.) When did the first Anglo-Burmese war take place? Where was this war fought?
The first Anglo-Burmese War took place in the period of 1824 to 1826. The war took place in different regions of Assam like Brahmaputra region from Goalpara to Gauhati, Cachar, Chattagram, Srihatta and Burma.
11.) Mention the main provisions of the Yandaboo treaty.
The treaty of Yandaboo was signed between the English East India Company and Burmese King Yandaboo on 24th February 1826 and marked the end of the first Anglo Burmese War. The main provisions of the treaty of Yandaboo were as follows:
i.) The Burmese King had to pay an amount of Rupees One Crore as war indemnity to the English.
ii.) The English took control over Arakan and Tenasserim.
iii.) The Burmese were not allowed to interfere in Assam, Cachar and Jayantia.
iv.) The Burmese recognized Gambhir Singh as the King of Manipur.
v.) A British Resident was stationed at Ava i.e., Burma and where the Burmese King was allowed to keep an officer from Ava at Calcutta.
12.) Write about the importance of the treaty of Yandaboo.
The treaty of Yandaboo was signed between the English East India Company and Burmese King Yandaboo on 24th February 1826 and marked the end of the first Anglo Burmese War. This treaty was very important as it marked the beginning of control of the English East India Company over Assam and adjoining regions. It also put an end to the interference and control of the Burmese King on Assam. It brought an end to the ‘Maanar Din’in Assam and now the British began the expansion of their Empire.
Short Notes:
(1) Bodawpaya
(2) Gambhir Singh
(3) Gobind Chandra
(4) Daman Gogoi
(5) Hau Bora
(6) Battle of Ghiladhari
(7) Brajanath Singha
(8) Purandhar Singha
(9) Ala Mingi
(10) Treaty of Yandaboo.
1.)Bodawpaya-Bodawpaya was the sixth king of Burma’s Konbaung dynasty. He was the fourth son of King Alaungpaya who founded the dynasty of Burmese empire. He was proclaimed as the king after deposing his nephew. The Arakan was captured by Bodawpaya and it resulted in the establishment of the Burmese political power and authority in the entire Bay of Bengal region. The exploitation of the Arakanese by the Burmese led them to flee and settle in the British territories in Bengal. Bodawpaya pressurized the British government to return the refugees which they refused. This situation caused tension between the Burmese and English.
2.) Gambhir Singh- Gambhir Singh was recognized as King of Manipur by the British. He was the son of Manipur’s king Raja Jaysingha. He had to take refuge in Cachar when his brother Marjit ascended the throne in 1882 after the death of their father King Raja Jaysingha. When the Burmese moved to attack Cachar after taking over Assam and Manipur during the Anglo -Burmese war, Gambhir Singh sought assistance from the British. He with the help of Lt. Pemberton defeated the Burmese and restored Manipur and was recognized as the King of Manipur by the Treaty of Yandaboo.
3.) Gobind Chandra- Gobind Chandra was the King of Cachar who was approved and protected by the British. He was the last king of the Kachari Kings had no heirs. Under the scenario of attack from the Manipuri King Gambhir King, Raja Gobinda Chandra took refuge with the English. After his assassination on April 24, 1830 at Haritkar, the British government ceded his territories under the terms of 1826 as there were no natural heirs of Raja Gobinda Singh.
4.) Daman Gogoi- Daman Gogoi was a commander in the army of Ahom kingdom under the rule of Purnananda Buragohain. Buragohain sent army under him to fight the battle of Ghiladhari against Badan Barphukan. Daman Gogoi and Hua Bora fought the battle fiercely but had to face defeat in the hands of Badan Barphukan and Burmese soldiers.
5.) Hau Bora-Hua Bora was a commander in the army of Ahom kingdom under the rule of Purnananda Buragohain. Buragohain sent army under him to fight the battle of Ghiladhari against Badan Barphukan.Hua Bora along with Daman Gogoi fought the battle against Badan Barphukan and Burmese army at Ghiladhari but they had to face defeat unfortunately.
6.) Battle of Ghiladhari- The Battle of Ghiladhari was fought between Purnananda Buragohain and Badan Barphukan.Badan Barphukan entered Assam via Patkai with around 8000 Burmese army and another 8000 soldiers belonging to a few tributary kings of Burma. Purnananda Burgohain also sent army under Daman Gogoi and Hau Bora to stop the Burmese.The battle was fought at Ghiladhari and the Burmese army won the battle under Badanchandra. Purnananda Buragohain died after the defeat of the Ahom army.
7.) Brajanath Singha- Brajanath Singha was the grandson of Swargadeo Rajeswar Singha. He was a trusted companion of Ruchinath Buragohain. Ruchinath held Badanchandra and King Chandrakanta responsible for his father’s death and invasion of the Burmese. He along-with Brajanath Singha and his son Purandar Singha advanced army consisting of some soldiers towards Jorhat. They fought with the army of Chandrakanta in which they were victorious. Ruchinath made Brajanath Singha as the new Swargadeo, the Ahom King. Unfortunately, Brajanath Singh was mutilated and considered as ineligible for the throne. His son Purandhar was made the new King.
8.) Purandhar Singha-The last of the Ahom Kings was Purandhar Singha. He was the son of Brajanath Singha and was made the king by Ruchinath Burgohain in 1818 C.E. after the deposition of Chandrakanta Singha from the throne. The reign of Purandhar Singha was in trouble during the first Burmese invasion in 1819. He was removed from the throne by the Burmese army and Chandrakanta Singha was made to sit on the throne. When the British found that it was difficult for them to administer the unfamiliar terrain of Assam and understood the discontent of local people, they decided to control the parts of Upper Assam to the prince of Ahom dynasty. Purandhar Singha was the most suitable candidate for the post and thus in April 1833 CE the entire Upper Assam was given to his control by the Britishand a tribute of 50,000 rupees was decided upon by the British.
9.) Ala Mingi- Ala Mingi was the commander of the Burmese army. The Burmese king taking the advantage of the situation in Assam sent a force to Assam in 1819. The assassination of Badanchandra, overthrow of Chandrakanta Singha from the throne caused an unstable political history of Assam. Ala Mingi was sent to Assam by the Burmese king to take revenge of Badanchandra’s murder and put back Chandrakanta Singha on throne. The first battle took place in Phulapanichiga. After initial victory the army of the Ahoms was retreated to Jorhat. The Burmese reinstated Chandrakanta on the throne.Ala Mingi returned to Burma leaving behind a contingent of his army led by Mingimaha Tilwa help Chandrakanta.
10.) Treaty of Yandaboo-The treaty of Yandaboo was signed between the English East India Company and Burmese King Yandaboo on 24th February 1826 and marked the end of the first Anglo Burmese War. This treaty was very important as it marked the beginning of control of the English East India Company over Assam and adjoining regions. It also put an end to the interference and control of the Burmese King on Assam. It brought an end to the ‘Maanar Din’in Assam and now the British began the expansion of their Empire.
Also See: Previous Chapter The Moamoriya Rebellion Question Answer