DAV Class 6 SST Solution Chapter 23 Our Rural Governance
DAV School Books Class 6 SST Solution Chapter 23 Our Rural Governance all Question Answer. DAV Class 6 23th Chapter Our Rural Governance full Chapter explanation by expert teacher.
DAV School Books Class 6 SST Solution Chapter 23 Our Rural Governance
A.) Tick the correct option.
1.) Which one of the following is Not a local body under the Panchayati Raj System?
a.) nagar panchayat
b.) gram panchayat
c.) block Samiti
d.) Zila Parishad
Ans – a.) nagar panchayat
2.) The Chairperson of the Gram Panchayat is Not called as-
a.) Pradhan
b.) mukhia
c.) president
d.) sarpanch
Ans – c.) president
3.) The best example of direct democracy in India is-
a.) gram sabha
b.) gram panchayat
c.) block samiti
d.) zila parishad
Ans – a.) gram sabha
4.) The administrative work of a Panchayat Samiti is looked after by a-
a.) public relation officer
b.) health officer
c.) block development officer
d.) sub divisional officer
Ans – c.) block development officer
5.) The apex body of the Panchayati Raj System is-
a.) zila parishad
b.) nyana Panchayat
c.) gram panchayat
d.) block samiti
Ans – a.) zila parishad
D.) Answer the following questions in brief
1.) Mention three levels of the local self-governing bodies under the Panchayati Raj System.
Ans: Three levels of Panchayati Raj System are-
1. Gram panchayat at the village level.
2. Block samiti or panchayat samiti at block level.
3. Zila Parishad or Zila Panchayat.
2.) Write two main functions of the Gram Sabha.
Ans: Two main functions of Gram Sabha are-
- Gram sabha elects the members of Gram panchayat along with the Head man or Pradhan.
- all decisions about the welfare of the village are taken by Gram Sabha.
3.) What is the most important function of a Panchayat Samiti?
Ans: Panchayat Samiti looks after the development of the villages under a particular block.
4.) How does a Village Panchayat generate its financial resources?
Ans: The village panchayat gets its income from the house tax, tax from the market places, open spaces and from the money granted by the Government.
5.) How are the Panchs and the Pradhan of a Gram Panchayat elected?
Ans: Panch are directly elected by the people for a fixed term of 5years.
The members of Gram Sabha select the a Man as Pradhan or the head man.
E.) Answer the following questions.
1.) Explain any three functions of the Gram Panchayat.
Ans: Three functions of Gram panchayat-
- Make and take initiatives for adult literacy.
- look after the prior matters including drinking water, sanitation, public health and husbandry etc.
- take care of agriculture and look after the supply of seeds and fertilizers.
2.) Describe the composition of Zila Parishad.
Ans: Composition of Zila Parishad – Some elected members , the chairmen of the Block Samities, members of loksabha, rajyasabha , vidhan sabha , vidhan Parishad, representatives of SC, STand OBC and women constitute Zila parishad. President or Vice president of Zila Parishad are always elected among the members for the term of five years.
3.) How does the Zila Parishad keep control over the other Panchayati Raj Institutions?
Ans: It is the duty of Zila Parishad to supervise and coordinate all the works of all Block Samities and Gram panchayat.It makes a link between Block Samities and Village Panchayat with state Government.
4.) Differentiate between a Gram Sabha and a Gram Panchayat.
Ans: Distinction between Gram sabha and Gram panchayat –
1.) Gram Panchayat is present in almost every villages while Gram sabha is the General body of a particular village.
2.) The members of Gram panchayat varies according to the population of that village , but villagers after the age of 18 can join Gram sabha.
3.) The annual budget of the Gram panchayat is approved by the Gram sabha
5.) Highlight the significance of self-governing bodies in a democracy like India.
Ans: Significance of the self Governing body –
- Community needs of the people are fulfilled by these self Governing bodies.
- Some qualities for democratic government, such as self reliance, decision making power, participation in the different process can be initiated among the people.
- Work load of the state Government can be deducted.
Extra Questions and Answers
Multiple choice questions
1) What is the basic unit of rural governance in India?
A) Block Samiti
B) Gram Panchayat
C) Zila Parishad
D) State Legislature
Answer: B) Gram Panchayat
2) Who is the head of a Gram Panchayat?
A) District Magistrate
B) Sarpanch
C) Block Development Officer
D) Tehsildar
Answer: B) Sarpanch
3) Which body is responsible for development programs at the block level?
A) Zila Parishad
B) Gram Sabha
C) Block Samiti
D) Panchayat Samiti
Answer: D) Panchayat Samiti
4) What is the primary role of a Zila Parishad?
A) Distributing funds to block samitis
B) Providing healthcare services in rural areas
C) Maintaining law and order in villages
D) Overseeing the functioning of Gram Panchayats
Answer: A) Distributing funds to block samitis
5) Who elects the members of a Gram Panchayat?
A) Village Elders
B) Registered Voters of the Village
C) District Collector
D) State Government Officials
Answer: B) Registered Voters of the Village
6) Which of the following is a function of a Gram Panchayat?
A) International Relations
B) Urban Planning
C) Rural Infrastructure Development
D) Defense Strategy
Answer: C) Rural Infrastructure Development
7) What is the primary source of income for Gram Panchayats?
A) Central Government Grants
B) Local Taxes and Fees
C) Foreign Donations
D) State Government Loans
Answer: B) Local Taxes and Fees
8) What is the purpose of a Gram Sabha?
A) To conduct elections for Gram Panchayat
B) To discuss development plans
C) To resolve legal disputes in villages
D) To organize cultural events
Answer: B) To discuss development plans
9) Which body settles disputes at the village level in rural areas?
A) Zila Parishad
B) Gram Sabha
C) Panchayat Samiti
D) Nyaya Panchayat
Answer: D) Nyaya Panchayat
10) Which body is responsible for overseeing the overall development of a district?
A) Gram Panchayat
B) Panchayat Samiti
C) Zila Parishad
D) State Government
Answer: C) Zila Parishad
Fill in the blanks
1) The primary governing body at the village is____________.
Answer: Gram Panchayat
2) Gram Panchayats are part of the ____________ system.
Answer: Panchayati Raj
3) The higher tier of Gram Panchayat is the ____________.
Answer: Panchayat Samiti
4) Panchayat Samiti is responsible for overseeing ____________.
Answer: Gram Panchayats
5) The apex body at the district level is the ____________.
Answer: Zila Parishad
6) _________is the general body meeting in a village.
Answer: Gram sabha
7) The primary source of income for Gram Panchayats is ____________.
Answer: Local Taxes
8) Nyaya Panchayat is responsible for resolving ____________ disputes at the village level.
Answer: Legal
9) The decisions of the Gram Sabha are implemented by the ____________.
Answer: Gram Panchayat
10) _________members are elected by voters within the district.
Answer: Zila parishad
State true/ false
1) Gram Panchayats are the highest tier of rural governance in India.
Answer: False
2) The Gram Panchayat implements government schemes at the village level.
Answer: True
3) Block Samiti and Panchayat Samiti are the same governing body.
Answer: False
4) Zila Parishad is the lowest level of rural governance in India.
Answer: False
5) Zila parishad implements the five plans in the district.
Answer: True
6) Gram Sabha is an assembly of all minors in a village Panchayat.
Answer: False
7) Gram Panchayats provides water supply and sanitation.
Answer: True
8) Several villages cannot have one panchayat.
Answer: False
9) Zila Parishad is directly elected by the Gram Panchayats.
Answer: True
10) Gram Panchayats have the authority to issue birth and death certificates.
Answer: True
Match the following
I. Block Samiti | a. Village Level Judicial Body |
II. Zila Parishad | b. Gram Panchayat |
III. The Gram Sabha | c. District Level Panchayat |
IV. Nyaya Panchayat | d. Panchayat Samiti |
V. Local Self-Governing Body | e. General Assembly of Village Residents |
Answer:
I.) Block Samiti – Panchayat Samiti
II.) Zila Parishad – District Level Panchayat
III.) The Gram Sabha – General Assembly of Village Residents
IV.) Nyaya Panchayat – Village Level Judicial Body
V.) Local Self-Governing Body – Gram Panchayat
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