SEBA Board Solution Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 4 Geography of Assam
SEBA Board Solution Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 4 Geography of Assam full exercise Solution by Social Science Geography Sir. Here on this page we have provided SEBA – The Board Of Secondary Education, Assam Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 4 all Question Answer Solution.
Board |
SEBA / Assam State Board |
Class |
10 |
Medium |
English Medium |
Subject |
Social Science Geography |
Chapter |
4 |
Chapter Name |
Geography of Assam |
Topic |
Solution |
1.) Write briefly about Assam’s land area, population and population density with necessary data.
Ans. Assam’s land area is about 78,438 square kilometers which is about 2.4 per cent of India’s total area. According to Census of India ,2011 the population of Assam is about 312.05 lakh, out of each 159.39 lakh men and 152.66 lakh women among them. According to the 2011 census, the density of population of Assam is 398 people per square kilometer.
2.) Biefly mention how the literacy rate of Assam is increasing.
Ans. According to the census of 2001, the literacy rate of Assam was 63.25 per cent and it increased to 72.19 per cent in 2011.
3.) How many first class and second class towns are there in Assam as per 2011 census data?
Ans. According to 2011 census, there are seven first class towns and six second class towns in the state of Assam.
4.) Describe the trend of population growth in Assam during 1901-2011.
Ans. Population is a dynamic entity and the distribution and composition changes continuously. According to the census, Assam had a population of the state was 3 million people in 1901 and it was 1.38 per cent of India’s population. After every decade from 1901, the population started increasing and it became around 6 million people. From 1971 to 2001the growth of population was slow as there was decrease in birth rate and control of migration from Bangladesh. The growth rate was very low around 17.07 per cent in 2011 as compared to almost more than 30 per cent after 10 years of independence.
5.) Analyse the geographical region-wise distribution of population in Assam.
Ans. Population distribution of the state of Assam is not equal in all the districts, areas having favorable physical conditions, economic growth and transport system have more density of population. The areas in the Barak Valleys and the Brahmaputra, the population is thick, about 85 per cent of Assam’s population live in the Brahmaputra valley. The Upper Brahmaputra Valley region is inhabited by about 21 per cent of the population of the valley accounts population density of 305 persons per km2 according to 2011 census.The Middle Brahmaputra Valley region has population density of 595 persons per km2 as counted in 2011. The Lower Brahmaputra Valley region is inhabited by about 36 per cent population of the valley and the population density is about 558 persons per km2. The Barak Valley is a densely populated and according to the census of 2011, there is 524 persons per square kilometers. The hill region which are the districts of Karbi Anglong and Dima Hasao situated between the Brahmaputra and Barak Valley has sparse settlements and low population due to its poor geographic conditions The density of population is about 65 person per square kilometres in 2011.
6.) Briefly discuss the causes responsible for variation in the distribution of Assam’s population with suitable examples.
Ans. According to the 2011 census, Assamhas the population of around 31 million which is about 2.58 per cent of the total population of the country. 85 per cent of Assam’s population live in the Brahmaputra valley. The Barak Valley has a population of 11 per cent and the Hilly region consists of 3.75 per cent of the state’s overall population. According to the census of 2011 the population density is about 407 persons per square kilometer in the Brahmaputra Valley. The Barak Valley has 585 persons per square kilometer and Hilly regions have 68 persons per square kilometer respectively. The main reasons which are responsible for the variations in the distribution of Assam’s population are climatic conditions of different areas, the different geographic features, economic, transport and communication development and the availability of the resources in the different regions.
The Brahmaputra Valley and Barak Valley have fertile soil, well developed transport and communication and advanced agriculture whereas the Hilly areas do not have these facilities and thus have lesser population. According to the census 2011 Kamrup has highest density of population with 2010 persons per square kilometer and Dima Hasao has 44 people per square kilometer.
7.) Mention the districts of Assam which have highest population and density and lowest population and density as per 2011 census data.
Ans. According to the census 2011 the districts of Kamrup, Nagaon, Sonitpur, Barpeta, Dhubri, Darrang and Cachar have higher population and population density. Nagaon has population of 2,823,768 and is the most populous district of Assam. Dima Hasao has low population of around 214,102 and is the lowest populated district of Assam According to Census 2011 Kamrup district of Assam has the highest population density with about 1313 persons in per square kilometers. Dima Hasao has the lowest population density with about 44 persons per square kilometer.
8.) Analyse briefly the causes responsible for growth of population in Assam.
Ans. The population growth in Assam depends on various factors like birth rate, death rate and migration. The natural growth of the population depends on the birth and death rates.The death rates of the state have decreased with the development of science and technology and health care facilities. The birth rate has also increased for better availability of medical availability and improved standards of living. The other important factor that affects the growth of population in Assam is migration.Migration into Assam was a continuous process from the time the Britishers took over India in 1826, but it occurred at slower rate.During the partition in 1947, a large number of Hindu refugees migrated to Assam from the then East Pakistan, now Bangladesh. After the independence, from the period from 1951 to 2001, the growth rate of population increased from 232 per cent as there was uncontrolled flow of migrants from Bangladesh.
9.) Mention the different human migration streams sequentially coming to Assam since the ancient times to the present.
Ans. With each migration in Assam, people from a number of different regions and human streams have joined the ethnic groups of Assam. The first human stream migrated to Assam was probably the Austric group of people who came from South -East Asia and the Khasis and Jaintia belong to this group.The second human stream coming to Assam was the Mongoloids who came across the Himalayas from Central Asia and settled in different parts of Assam and spoke Tibeto-Burman language.All the tribes d living in the hills and plains of Assam mainly include the Bodo, Mishing, Rabha, Tiwa, Deori, Sonowal Kachari, Mech, Barmans of Cachar, Karbi, Dimasa Kachari, Garo, Kuki, Hmar, Hajong, Rengma Naga and Zeme Naga. The Ahomswere another ethnic group who migrated to Assam belonged to the Mongoloid stock and came from China in1228.They settled in Upper Assam where they found Ahom monarchy and then took over the control Brahmaputra Valley. After the annexation of Assam by the British, they brought some skilled persons from Bengal, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan etc as they needed some educated and skilled persons for carrying out their administrative, economic and commercial activities.
10.) Give the ethnic identity of the Ahoms.
Ans. The Ahoms belong to the Mongoloid stock who came to Myanmar from China and in 1228 came across the Patkai hills from the Shan plateau of northern Myanmar under the leadership of Seu Ka-Pha. They settled in upper Assam and established the Ahom kingdom and then brought the entire Brahmaputra Valley under their rule. The Ahoms ruled for about six hundred years and made great contributions to the society and culture of Assam and are presently situated in areas like The Ahoms ruled for about six hundred years and made contributions to the culture and society of Assam. They have their present settlements at Tinsukia, Dibrugarh, Sibsagar, Jorhat, Golaghat, Lakhimpur and Dhemaji district of upper Assam region and also in Morigaon, Nagaon and Sonitpur district of middle Assam region.
11.) Briefly state how the transport system of Assam has been helping the state’s economy.
Ans. Transport system is the backbone of all economics and all the developments take place through developed transport system of the country. The main aim of the transport system is to develop communication and link the whole nation. The development of economic sectors like agriculture, industry, commerce, communication etc. depends on an active transport system. It also plays an important role in the political, cultural and economic fields of the country. Assam is the gateway of the North East India. All the states of North -East India have link to rest of the country through Assam which helps in the development of all these states. The development of transport system in Assam not only helps in the economy of the state but also all the states of North -East. The state has a developed road, rail, water and air transport system which caters for the economic activities of the state. Resources like tea, natural gas, limestone and other items are exported throughout the country with the help of developed transport facilities of the state.
12.) Write a short not on water transport in Assam.
Ans. The water transport of Assam is mainly inland water transport. Assam is a land of rivers and the Brahmaputra and Barak River and their numerous tributaries provide about 32 per cent of the total water resources of India and serve as the waterways of the state. The two main water systems of the state are the Brahmaputra Inland Water System and the Barak Inland water System. The navigable waterway of the Brahmaputra from Sadiya to Dhubri is 891 km. long and is the second national Waterway of the country and helps in the economic development of the entire North-East India along-with Assam. There are 96 ferry services and 30 pairs of ferry ghats operating on the river Brahmaputra and its tributaries under the three divisions of the Inland Water Transport.The Inland water Transport (IWT) department has introduced 61 numbers of cargo cum passenger services in the state connecting the interior places where road communications are not available. The 121 km. long waterway of the Barak River extending from Lakhipur to Bhanga was declared by the central government in 2013 as the 6th National Waterway of the country. This waterway enhances the economic development of the entire North-East India. The states of Assam, Nagaland, Mizoram, Manipur, Tripura and Arunachal Pradesh transport goods through ships at cheaper rate through this waterway. The inland water transport system of Assam is advantageous for many reasons like low fuel costs, low maintenance costs, effective availability of transport for goods and passengers and provision of rescue operations in cases of natural disasters and very little air pollution.
13.) Mention five major causes which are regarded as hindrance to the development of transport system of Assam.
Ans. Assam has developed a modern transport system, the road, railway, water and air transport systems of the state have enhanced the internal growth of its economy by connecting the places of different locations, interior villages and backward regions of the state. The transport system has improved the economy of the state but still it is considered as backward due to certain problems:
i.) The transport system of the state is not properly and uniformly developed. Assam is characterised by varied topographic features like hills, plateaus, plains floodplains, wetlands etc which make it very difficult to construct roads etc. Moreover, Assam is linked with the mainland of India through a narrow corridor on the west which causes difficulties in the expansion of transport.
ii.) The soil properties of Assam are not suitable for construction and maintenance of roads, heavy rainfall during summers damages the roads and modern technologies are not properly used in the construction.
iii.) The state has not developed the industries due to poor roads which in turn has also not developed the industries. There is lack of tourism development also, no proper measures have been taken to develop industries as the roads become damaged during for long durations.
iv.) The lack of transport is also reason for lack of proper national and international trade and commerce, the national and foreign investment in the state show a declining pattern. Lack of developed and modernised road,air, water and railway transport reduces the potential of the state in all fields.
14.) What do you mean by the term ‘resource’? What are the major natural resources of Assam?
Ans. Resources are those materials and substances present in the environment which are used by human to fulfil their needs. Humans use science, technology and education to convert raw materials into useful resources. Resources are of two types: Natural and Man-made. Assam is a state with abundance of natural resources. Land resource of Assam is essential, the soil is needed for many purposes like sustenance of plants and animals. Humans need land for building houses, industries, for agriculture etc. Soil of Assam is of four types: (a) Alluvial soils of the plains, (b) Piedmont soils, (c) Hill soils and (d) Laterite soils. Alluvial soil is the most important one and is found in the Brahmaputra and Barak flood plains. Vegetables, pulses, rice etc are grown on this soil Forest Resources-
15.) Name the major oil fields of Assam.
Ans. The oil resources are found in different areas in Assam. Digboi is the main oil and oldest oil field which was started in 1889 and produces about three-fourth of the total oil production of the country. Among other important oil fields of Assam are Naharkatia, Rudrasagar, Lakowa, Geleki, Borhola and Amaguri.
16.) Write briefly about the water resources of Assam.
Ans. Assam is in rich water resources with abundance of surface and ground water resources. The perennial rivers, high rainfall, ponds,marshes,wetlands etc have all enhanced the surface water resource of the state. The two main rivers and their tributaries of the state, the Brahmaputra and Barak, altogether carry about one-third of the water resources of the country.Assam has more than three thousand wetlands and many large and small marshes and pits. The water of the rivers is utilized in the industrial, transport sectors and agricultural work.The ground water resources of Brahmaputra and Barak Valleys s are also used in agricultural, industrial and domestic purposes.
17.) What are the causes responsible for degradation of Assam’s natural resources?
Ans. The natural resources of Assam is very fast degrading and depleting. The excessive misuse of the resources without giving importance to the need of conservation is taking toll on the resources. The pressure of the population on the resources has increased.The valuable resources like the forest areas, marshy lands, wetlands, agricultural lands etc. are gradually decreasing due to expansion of human settlements. Land use pattern has also changed and problems like land erosion, loss of land fertility, soil pollution etc are increasing. Due to the requirement of agricultural land, the forest areas and wetlands are being cleared and this is resulting in the depletion in the forest resources. The use of artificial chemicals and fertilizers for increased crop production affects the soil fertility. The non-renewable resources are being exhausted to meet the development of the transport, industry and energy sector. Thus, the urbanisation and industrialisation of the state have created degradation of the natural resources as the unplanned and unmanaged progress impacted negatively on the natural resources.
18.) How has the growing population of Assam put impact on the natural resources?
Ans. Assam has a great number of natural resources which include land, forest, mineral and water resources.The natural resources of Assam are very fast degrading and depleting. The excessive misuse of the resources without giving importance to the need of conservation is taking toll on the resources. The pressure of the population on the resources has increased.The valuable resources like the forest areas, marshy lands, wetlands, agricultural lands etc. are gradually decreasing due to expansion of human settlements. Due to the requirement of agricultural land, the forest areas and wetlands are being cleared and this is resulting in the depletion in the forest resources. The growing need for production of food crops, excessive use of fertilizers to meet the high demand of food affects the fertility of soil. The need of industrialisation and transport for development also affects the natural resources.The forests are being cut down, wetlands being cleared for making roads, industries and agricultural land. Moreover, the resources like oil, minerals are also being mined for developing industries and transport system. Thus, the growing population has impacted the natural resources.
19.) Is the vast population of Assam a burden (problem) on resource of the state? Discuss.
Ans. Population of Assam has increased at faster rate during last few years with the development of medicines and healthcare facilities. According to the Census of 2011, the population of Assam has increased by 2.6% which is 31 million people. As a result, pressure of population on environment has increased. Growth of population has led to expansion of human settlements and increase in food crop production.The wetlands and forests are cleared for making lands for agriculture and human settlements.The non-renewable resources are being exhausted to meet the development of the transport, industry and energy sector. Thus, the urbanisation and industrialisation of the state to meet the needs of the growing population have created degradation of the natural resources as the unplanned and unmanaged progress impacted negatively on the natural resources.
20.) According to you what steps need to be followed in creating human resource in Assam?
Ans. The huge population of Assam can be utilized as the human resource for the state. The age group of 15-34 is about 35% of the overall population of the state. The correct education, vocational training, various benefits from the government can shape the population to become a boon. The concrete steps that should be taken to change the population into human resources in Assam are:
i.) Efforts should be taken to increase the literacy level of the youths. Special support should be given to women living in rural regions.
ii.) Funds should be allocated; vocational and industrial training institutes should be organized by the government.
iii.) Educational loans, scholarships, establishment of educational institutions, colleges etc should be enhanced. Technical institutes should be constructed to provide modern knowledge.
iv.) Young educated youths should be provided with supports to establish their own firms and financial assistance should be catered also.
21.) Discuss briefly the role of agricultural sector on Assam’s economy.
Ans. The main occupation of Assam is agriculture, around 75% of its population are engaged in agricultural activities. It plays an important role in the developing the economy of the state. According to the Agricultural Census of 2010-11, 28.11 lakh hectares of lands were cultivated in Assam. 85% of the farmers of the state are small and marginal farmers. Rice is the principal crop along with wheat, maize and different varieties of pulses. Jute is cultivated in Assam in large quantity. Vegetables, potato, spices, fruits, sugarcane etc are also produced in large quantity. The main agricultural crops that are exported outside the state are tea, jute, rubber etc which help the state to gain lots of revenues.
22.) What are the agro-climatic regions of Assam? Mention the characteristics of each of them in brief.
Ans.
The amount of rainfall and temperature, soil types and topographical characteristics are not same in all places of Assam, thus the state has been divided into six agro-climatic zones which are based on variation in soil types and properties, topographical characteristics, and rainfall and temperature distribution over the state. These zones are:
(1) Lower Brahmaputra Valley Zone-Under the Lower Brahmaputra Valley Zone, there are ten districts like Kamrup,Kokrajhar,Dhubri, Goalpara etc and around 9.30 lakh hectares of land are cultivated.
(2) North Bank Plain Zone-The five districts of this area are Darrang, Udalgiri, Sonitpur, Lakhimpur etc and a total of 5.37 lakh hectares of lands are cultivated.
(3) Central Brahmaputra Valley Zone-Around 3.28 lakh hectares of lands are cultivated in the areas of this zone which are Morigaon and Nagaon districts.
(4) Upper Brahmaputra Valley Zone-This zone consists of areas like Dibrugarh, Sibsagar, Jorhat, Golaghat and around 6.20 lakh hectares of lands are cultivated.
(5) Barak Valley Zone – In the Barak Velley Zone covering Cachar, Karimganj and Hailakandi district, all total 2.42 lakh hectares of lands are cultivated.
(6) Hill Zone-In the Hill Zone like Karbi Anglong and Dima Hasao districts a total of 1.54 lakh hectares of land are cultivated.
23.) What are the types of rices cultivated in Assam? Briefly write about these.
Ans. The principal crop cultivated in Assam is Rice. It can be cultivated in all the agro-climatic zones which comprises of all the districts. The different types of rice are: Autumn Rice, Winter Rice, Summer Rice are the three types of rice grown in the state. The winter rice (Sali rice) is extensively cultivated in about 70 per cent areas of the total rice growing areas of Assam. Winter rice grows properly in the fertile alluvial soils of the Brahmaputra and Barak Valley. Plantation method is used to cultivatethis rice during July-August and crops are harvested during November-December. Thus, the name Winter Rice.Autumn rice is cultivated in the fertile soils of the plains in huge quantities in the lower parts of the Brahmaputra Valley. This type of rice is grown using both sowing and plantation methods and is first cultivated during February-March and harvested during June-July.Summer rice (Bodo rice) is cultivated mostly in all the districts of Assam. This rice is grown generally in the low-lying areas during the winter months and harvested during the summer months of June-July just before the flooding takes place.
24.) Why is rice considered as the principal crop in Assam?
Ans. Rice is the main crop of Assam because it can be cultivated in all the agro-climatic zones which comprises of all the districts. The fertile alluvial soil, favorable climate, ample amount of water etc which are required for the cultivation of the soil are found in Assam. The state also experiences plenty of rainfall which is a necessity of cropping of rice. Rice was cultivated in an area of 25.45 lakh hectares during 2011-12 and about 50.45 lakh metrictonnes of rice were produced in Assam according to the 2011 Census.
25.) What are the pulses cultivated in Assam?
Ans. Pulses like Blackgram, greengram, lentil, pea, arahar, gram etc. are grown in Assam. Around 1.32 lakh hectare of lands were cultivated and a total of 0.76 lakh metric tonnes of pulses was produced.
26.) Write briefly about jhum cultivation (shifting cultivation) carried out in Assam.
Ans. The practice of Jhum cultivation is done extensively in the hilly areas of Assam.The agro-climatic zone in the hills of Assam covering Karbi Anglong and Dima Hasao hill district is engaged in Jhum cultivation or Shifting cultivation.About 5452 square kilometre area of Karbi Anglong district and 2597 square kilometre area of Dima Hasao district are under the jhum cultivation. The tribal people of these areas practice the traditional methods of Jhum cultivation by burning and clearing the forests on the slopes of the hills. When the fertility of the soil gets reduced after practising jhum, the tribes leave the area and relocate in a different area.Jhum cultivation is defined and by its shifting nature is very associated with the society, culture and living style of the hill tribes. It is a type of mixed agriculture but does not provide enough production. Environmental problems like forest destruction, soil erosion, loss of fertility etc takes place due to the Jhum cultivation. Landslides, forest-fires and imbalance of ecology also occur due to this type of cultivation.
27.) What are the major aims of the Assam Industrial and Investment Policy, 2014.
Ans. Assam is rich in natural resources but does not have proper developed industries. The state is not utilizing the resources for the development of industries. There are programmes which are being formulated for the development of industries by the Department of Industry and Commerce. The Government of Assam and Assam Industrial Development Corporation are also involved in the schemes. The Government of Assam has announced the Industrial and Investment Policy, Assam in 2014 for industrial development of the state. The main objectives of the policy are as follows: –
(a)To increase the Gross Domestic Product of the state to develop the manufacturing and service sectors along- with various economic activities. (b) To increase the per capita income and employment opportunities in the state, mostly in the rural areas. (c) Encouragement and increase investment for the development of micro, small and medium industries. (d) To create large number of skilled personnel to enhance the production and economy of the state.
28.) What do you mean by the term ‘service sector industries’? Briefly explain taking examples from Assam.
Ans. The service sector which is also known as the tertiary sector is based on the production of services, maintenance and repairs, training and consultancy of various types. The service sectors include trade, transport and communication, tourism industry, hotel business, banking and insurances services, different types of business, public administration etc. The state of Assam has a thriving tourism industry. The state has 5 national parks including Kaziranga and 20 wildlife sanctuaries. There are many historical places in Assam also like Rang Ghar, Khaspur, Satras etc which are visited by many tourists. The tea gardens, valleys of Brahmaputra etc are also great tourist attractions of the state. The population of Assam provides huge growth for the different service industries.
29.) What are the major agro-based industries of Assam?
Ans. The state has varieties of foodcrops and cash crops due to the presence of fertile soil and suitable climate.Forestry, tea industry, silk industry, rubber industry, food processing industry, paper industry etc are the main agro-based industries of the state.
30.) Write about the tea industry of Assam in brief?
Ans. The most important and thriving agro-based industry of Assam is Tea industry. The Assam tea is not only famous in Assam but also in the world.Assam alone produces more than half of the total tea production of India and plays an important role in the economic development of the state. The climatic condition favours the growth of tea in Assam.There is in total of 765 tea estates and 78,091 small tea gardens with area less than 10.12 hectares as per data recorded in 2012.Tea is cultivated in Assam in a total of 318 thousand hectares of land, around 500 thousand tonnes of tea were produced in 2009 and it increased to 590 thousand tonnes in 2012. Tea industry provides employment to a large number of people in the state.
31.) State the present status of the fish industry of Assam.
Ans. Fishery is also gaining importance in the economic sector of Assam. The state full of rivers and tributaries. Fishes are found in its rivers, wetlands, abandoned channels, marshes, waterbodies etc which allow birth of plenty of fishes. The wetlands of Barak and Brahmaputra plains and floodplains are filled with number of fishes. The use of scientific methods and plans have enhanced the fish production. According to 2011-12 collection of data, there are 430 government registered wetlands in the state covering about 60-thousand-hectare areas, 767 non-registered wetlands covering a total of 40 thousand hectares of area.During 2011-12 around 2.44 lakh tonnes of fishes were produced in the state.
32.) Mention the problems of agricultural development in Assam.
Ans. The state of Assam is an agricultural state and it is the occupation of around 75 per cent population of the state. The sector is not yet developed because of many problems which are as follows: –
i.) Traditional agriculture in the plains and jhum cultivation in the hills are still practised using the age-old methods.
ii.) The agricultural lands of the farmers are divided into small plots which makes it difficult to use the modern technologies. Methods of irrigation is not developed and do not cater the need properly.
iii.) Crop protection and crop harvesting methods, facilities for crop preservation are limited and not developed.Rice is extensively cultivated in large quantities but modern methods of agriculture are not developed.
iv.) Agriculture of the state is affected by regular flood and bank erosion, around 25 per cent of croplands are damaged due to floods. Moreover, the farmers also severe drought issues due to lack of proper agricultural planning.
33.) Why is the industrial development in the state still slow?
Ans. Assam has immense number of resources but the industries are not properly developed due to various reasons:
i.) Lack of integrated planning for industrial development, no proper utilisation of the natural resources, limited development of agro-based industries.
ii.) Insufficient capital, underdeveloped transport and communication system, supply of energy for the industries is not adequate.
iii.) There is no planning and scientific methods used in the establishment of industries, the industrial policies of the government are useful, capital investments are not adequate.
iv.) Lack of infrastructure of tourism, under developed tourist locations also do-not attract tourists in adequate number.
34.) Mention the problems of tourism industry of Assam.
Ans. Tourism can be developed in many folds in Assam but it has not been able to achieve its goals due to many problems:
i.) Insufficient capital investment from government and private organisations.
ii.) The transport and communication system are not properly developed, not much importance given to attract tourists through advertisements and infrastructures.
iii.) The road ways and airways are properly developed to attract tourists.
iv.) Lack of local awareness to maintain and preserve environment and historical assessts also become hindrance for tourism.
35.) What are the prospects for economic development of Assam?
Ans. Assam has prospects of developing various economic opportunities. Assam has huge number of natural resources. Land, forests, minerals and human resources are in ample amount, rivers, flood plains, valleys etc which can be developed in economic resource through proper use of science, technology and planning. Mineral resources like coal, oil, natural gas, agro -based products like tea, paper, jute, rubber etc have potential for growth into huge industries. The most important requirement is of adequate planning, sustainable development and infrastructures and capital to develop the resources. Human resources can also be developed by creating occupations in all economic sectors and developing the skills of the people of the state. Thus, the government and other organisations should look after the coordination and cooperation between all the economic sectors like agriculture, industry, power, transport, service sectors for overall growth and development of the state.
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