Population – The Increasing Number and Rising Problem assertion reason questions for Class 10 ICSE
1.) Assertion (A): Population growth is influenced by both birth rates and death rates.
Reason (R): The difference between birth rates and death rates determines the rate of population growth.
– (a) A is False and R is True
– (b) Both A and R are True
– (c) A is True and R is False
– (d) Both A and R are False
– Answer: (d) Both A and R are False
2.) Assertion (A): Overpopulation can lead to resource depletion and environmental degradation.
Reason (R): Sustainable development involves balancing population growth with the availability of resources.
– (a) A is False and R is True
– (b) Both A and R are True
– (c) A is True and R is False
– (d) Both A and R are False
– Answer: (c) A is True and R is False
3.) Assertion (A): Demographic transition theory explains the stages of population growth in relation to economic development.
Reason (R): Developed countries typically experience higher birth rates and lower death rates.
– (a) A is False and R is True
– (b) Both A and R are True
– (c) A is True and R is False
– (d) Both A and R are False
– Answer: (b) Both A and R are True
4.) Assertion (A): The concept of carrying capacity is relevant in understanding population dynamics.
Reason (R): Carrying capacity refers to the maximum population size that an environment can sustain.
– (a) A is False and R is True
– (b) Both A and R are True
– (c) A is True and R is False
– (d) Both A and R are False
– Answer: (a) A is False and R is True
5.) Assertion (A): Family planning programs aim to control population growth by promoting contraceptive methods.
Reason (R): Access to education and healthcare is essential for effective population control.
– (a) A is False and R is True
– (b) Both A and R are True
– (c) A is True and R is False
– (d) Both A and R are False
– Answer: (a) A is False and R is True
6.) Assertion (A): Urbanization is often associated with higher population density in cities.
Reason (R): Urban areas tend to attract more immigrants, contributing to population growth.
– (a) A is False and R is True
– (b) Both A and R are True
– (c) A is True and R is False
– (d) Both A and R are False
– Answer: (b) Both A and R are True
7.) Assertion (A): The “demographic dividend” refers to a period of economic growth resulting from a youthful population.
Reason (R): During the demographic dividend, the working-age population is larger than the dependent population.
– (a) A is False and R is True
– (b) Both A and R are True
– (c) A is True and R is False
– (d) Both A and R are False
– Answer: (c) A is True and R is False
8.) Assertion (A): High population growth can strain social services such as healthcare and education.
Reason (R): Rapid population growth can outpace the capacity of infrastructure and public services.
– (a) A is False and R is True
– (b) Both A and R are True
– (c) A is True and R is False
– (d) Both A and R are False
– Answer: (a) A is False and R is True
9.) Assertion (A): The Malthusian theory predicts that population growth will outstrip the availability of resources, leading to crises.
Reason (R): Malthusian checks include factors like famine, disease, and war that limit population growth.
– (a) A is False and R is True
– (b) Both A and R are True
– (c) A is True and R is False
– (d) Both A and R are False
– Answer: (d) Both A and R are False
10). Assertion (A): Immigration can significantly impact the population dynamics of a country.
Reason (R): Immigrants contribute to both the labor force and population growth of the host country.
– (a) A is False and R is True
– (b) Both A and R are True
– (c) A is True and R is False
– (d) Both A and R are False
– Answer: (b) Both A and R are True
11.) Assertion (A): The replacement-level fertility rate is the number of children a couple needs to have to replace themselves.
Reason (R): Replacement-level fertility helps maintain a stable population size over time.
– (a) A is False and R is True
– (b) Both A and R are True
– (c) A is True and R is False
– (d) Both A and R are False
– Answer: (a) A is False and R is True
12.) Assertion (A): Population policies can be effective in addressing demographic challenges.
Reason (R): Governments can implement measures to encourage family planning and control population growth.
– (a) A is False and R is True
– (b) Both A and R are True
– (c) A is True and R is False
– (d) Both A and R are False
– Answer: (b) Both A and R are True=
13.) Assertion (A): The One-Child Policy implemented in China aimed to control population growth.
Reason (R): The policy restricted most urban couples to having only one child.
– (a) A is False and R is True
– (b) Both A and R are True
– (c) A is True and R is False
– (d) Both A and R are False
– Answer: (a) A is False and R is True
14.) Assertion (A): Education, particularly for women, is correlated with lower birth rates.
Reason (R): Education empowers individuals to make informed decisions about family planning.
– (a) A is False and R is True
– (b) Both A and R are True
– (c) A is True and R is False
– (d) Both A and R are False
– Answer: (c) A is True and R is False
15.) Assertion (A): Population growth is influenced by both birth rates and death rates.
Reason (R): The difference between birth rates and death rates determines the rate of population growth.
– (a) Both A and R are True
– (b) A is False and R is True
– (c) A is True and R is False
– (d) Both A and R are False
– Answer: (b) A is False and R is True
16.) Assertion (A): Overpopulation can lead to resource depletion and environmental degradation.
Reason (R): Sustainable development involves balancing population growth with the availability of resources.
– (a) A is True and R is False
– (b) A is False and R is True
– (c) Both A and R are True
– (d) Both A and R are False
– Answer: (a) A is True and R is False
17.) Assertion (A): Demographic transition theory explains the stages of population growth in relation to economic development.
Reason (R): Developed countries typically experience higher birth rates and lower death rates.
– (a) Both A and R are True
– (b) A is True and R is False
– (c) A is False and R is True
– (d) Both A and R are False
– Answer: (a) Both A and R are True
18.) Assertion (A): The concept of carrying capacity is relevant in understanding population dynamics.
Reason (R): Carrying capacity refers to the maximum population size that an environment can sustain.
– (a) Both A and R are True
– (b) A is False and R is True
– (c) A is True and R is False
– (d) Both A and R are False
– Answer: (b) A is False and R is True
19.) Assertion (A): Family planning programs aim to control population growth by promoting contraceptive methods.
Reason (R): Access to education and healthcare is essential for effective population control.
– (a) Both A and R are True
– (b) A is False and R is True
– (c) A is True and R is False
– (d) Both A and R are False
– Answer: (b) A is False and R is True
20.) Assertion (A): Urbanization is often associated with higher population density in cities.
Reason (R): Urban areas tend to attract more immigrants, contributing to population growth.
– (a) A is False and R is True
– (b) A is True and R is False
– (c) Both A and R are True
– (d) Both A and R are False
– Answer: (c) Both A and R are True
21.) Assertion (A): The “demographic dividend” refers to a period of economic growth resulting from a youthful population.
Reason (R): During the demographic dividend, the working-age population is larger than the dependent population.
– (a) A is True and R is False
– (b) Both A and R are True
– (c) Both A and R are False
– (d) A is False and R is True
– Answer: (d) A is False and R is True
22.) Assertion (A): High population growth can strain social services such as healthcare and education.
Reason (R): Rapid population growth can outpace the capacity of infrastructure and public services.
– (a) Both A and R are True
– (b) A is False and R is True
– (c) A is True and R is False
– (d) Both A and R are False
– Answer: (b) A is False and R is True
- ) Assertion (A): The Malthusian theory predicts that population growth will outstrip the availability of resources, leading to crises.
Reason (R): Malthusian checks include factors like famine, disease, and war that limit population growth.
– (a) A is False and R is True
– (b) Both A and R are True
– (c) A is True and R is False
– (d) Both A and R are False
– Answer: (a) A is False and R is True
24.) Assertion (A): Immigration can significantly impact the population dynamics of a country.
Reason (R): Immigrants contribute to both the labor force and population growth of the host country.
– (a) Both A and R are True
– (b) A is True and R is False
– (c) A is False and R is True
– (d) Both A and R are False
– Answer: (a) Both A and R are True
25.) Assertion (A): The replacement-level fertility rate is the number of children a couple needs to have to replace themselves.
Reason (R): Replacement-level fertility helps maintain a stable population size over time.
– (a) A is False and R is True
– (b) Both A and R are True
– (c) A is True and R is False
– (d) Both A and R are False
– Answer: (a) A is False and R is True
26.) Assertion (A): Population policies can be effective in addressing demographic challenges.
Reason (R): Governments can implement measures to encourage family planning and control population growth.
– (a) A is True and R is False
– (b) Both A and R are True
– (c) Both A and R are False
– (d) A is False and R is True
– Answer: (b) Both A and R are True
27.) Assertion (A): The One-Child Policy implemented in China aimed to control population growth.
Reason (R): The policy restricted most urban couples to having only one child.
– (a) A is False and R is True
– (b) Both A and R are True
– (c) Both A and R are False
– (d) A is True and R is False
– Answer: (a) A is False and R is True
- )Assertion (A): Education, particularly for women, is correlated with lower birth rates.
Reason (R): Education empowers individuals to make informed decisions about family planning.
– (a) A is False and R is True
– (b) Both A and R are True
– (c) A is True and R is False
– (d) Both A and R are False
– Answer: (c) A is True and R is False
29.) Assertion (A): The population pyramid of a country can provide insights into its demographic structure.
Reason (R): A broad base in the population pyramid indicates a higher proportion of elderly individuals.
– (a) Both A and R are True
– (b) A is True and R is False
– (c) A is False and R is True
– (d) Both A and R are False
– Answer: (a) Both A and R are True
30.) Assertion (A): Social and cultural factors can influence fertility rates in different regions. Reason (R): Cultural norms and expectations may shape individuals’ attitudes toward family size.
-(a) A is False and R is True
-(b) Both A and R are True
-(c) A is True and R is False
-(d) Both A and R are False
–Answer: (d) Both A and R are False
31.) Assertion (A): Technological advancements, such as medical innovations, can impact population growth.
Reason (R): Improved healthcare can lead to lower mortality rates, affecting overall population size.
– (a) Both A and R are True
– (b) A is False and R is True
– (c) A is True and R is False
– (d) Both A and R are False
– Answer: (a) Both A and R are True
32.) Assertion (A): Climate change can have indirect effects on population dynamics through its impact on resources and migration patterns.
Reason (R): Changes in climate can influence food security and trigger population movements.
– (a) Both A and R are True
– (b) A is True and R is False
– (c) A is False and R is True
– (d) Both A and R are False
– Answer: (c) A is False and R is True
33.) Assertion (A): The concept of “demographic fatigue” refers to the strain on social and economic systems caused by rapid population growth.
Reason (R): Demographic fatigue is a term commonly used to describe the challenges faced by developed nations with aging populations.
– (a) A is True and R is False
– (b) Both A and R are True
– (c) A is False and R is True
– (d) Both A and R are False
– Answer: (d) Both A and R are False
34.) Assertion (A): The human population reached 1 billion around the year 1800.
Reason (R): The industrial revolution contributed to a significant increase in global population during the 19th century.
– (a) Both A and R are True
– (b) A is True and R is False
– (c) A is False and R is True
– (d) Both A and R are False
– Answer: (a) Both A and R are True
35.) Assertion (A): Sustainable development goals include targets related to population and reproductive health.
Reason (R): Ensuring access to family planning services is considered essential for achieving sustainable development.
– (a) Both A and R are True
– (b) A is True and R is False
– (c) A is False and R is True
– (d) Both A and R are False
– Answer: (b) A is True and R is False