National tree of India
National tree of a country is the symbol of pride and national integrity that is carrying forward as national identity. Banyan tree or Indian fig tree is the national tree of India which have massive branches spread over a large area. As per Hindu philosophy, this tree is considered as sacred. This is the tree whose roots give birth new trunks and branches covering the whole spreading area. The tree has significant characteristics for which it is immortal and considered an integral part of the Hindu mythology and legends. Banyan tree has immense medicinal properties for its speciality in longevity and it is the symbol of kalpavriksha or tree of wish fulfilment. Banyan tree has been central part of village communities since earlier times. Even today, people take place under banyan tree as their meeting place for its cold shelter and safe place. Being the central part of community since ages, banyan tree has got the privileged status as a national symbol of our country. In this article, more details about banyan tree, its importance, and features will be described for students.
In Hindu religion, banyan tree is considered as sacred and called as ashwathvriksha. It represents eternal life with its super natural longevity and extra expanding branches to large areas. The banyan tree is also called as kalpavriksha which mean wish fulfilling and people pray to fulfil their wishes. Banyan trees which are much older also characterised by their aerial prop roots which turned into thick woody trunks. These parts can be inseparable with age from the main trunk of the big banyan tree. Old banyan tree can cover a wide area with their prop roots spreading all over. The largest banyan tree is found in botanical garden located in Howrah near Kolkata. Students must study each information regarding banyan tree for having complete knowledge about the national tree of our country.
National Tree of India (Banyan Tree Overview) |
|
Kingdom |
Plantae |
Family |
Moraceae |
Genus |
Ficus |
Species |
F. benghalensis |
Binomial |
Ficus benghalensis |
FAQs:
- What is the scientific name of national tree of India?
Answer. The scientific name of banyan tree is FicusBengalensis.
- What is the family name of the banyan tree?
Answer. Moraceae is the name of family for the banyan tree.
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