Indian History GK MCQ Questions on ‘Maratha Empire’. Here we have given total 20 Quiz, very important for students.
( 1 ) Shivaji Maharaj helped in the formation of an autonomous
a ) Haryanka dynasty b ) Maratha kingdom
c ) Nanda dynasty d ) Pallava dynasty
Answer : b ) Maratha kingdom
Explanation: An autonomous Maratha kingdom was primarily formed with the tremendous effort of Shivaji Maharaj .
( 2 ) The capital of Raigad was mainly established under the authority of
a ) Shivaji Maharaj b ) Ashoka
c ) Govinda d ) Bindusara
Answer: a ) Shivaji Maharaj
Explanation: The capital of Raigad was primarily set up under the support of Shivaji Maharaj .
( 3 ) Name two such prominent figures who granted their firm acceptance on the Treaty of Purander .
a ) Raja Jai Singh and Ashoka b ) Raja Jai Singh and Akbar
c ) Raja Jai Singh and Humayun d ) Raja Jai Singh and Shivaji Maharaj
Answer: d ) Raja Jai Singh and Shivaji Maharaj
Explanation: The Treaty of Purander received firm acceptance from both Shivaji and Raja Jai Singh .
( 4 )In the Battle of Pratapgarh , who was assassinated at the hands of Shivaji Maharaj ?
a ) Krishna b ) Mahipala
c ) Afzal Khan d ) Genghis Khan
Answer: c ) Afzal Khan
Explanation : It was Shivaji Maharaj , who was held responsible for assassinating Afzal Khan in the Battle of Pratapgarh .
( 5 ) In the Battle of Salher , the Mughals encountered a severe defeat that was imposed by
a ) Harihara b ) Balban
c ) Shivaji Maharaj d ) Iltutmish
Answer : c ) Shivaji Maharaj
Explanation: In the Battle of Salher , Shivaji Maharaj proved his efficient ability by conquering the Mughals during the time period of 1672 .
( 6 ) During the time period of 1674 , Shivaji Maharaj acquired the magnificent title of
a ) Maharajadhiraja b ) Maharaja Chatrapati
c ) Vikramaditya d ) Prithviraj
Answer: b ) Maharaja Chatrapati
Explanation: The magnificent title of ‘Maharaja Chatrapati’ was profoundly adopted by Shivaji Maharaj during the time period of 1674 .
( 7 ) The term ‘Ashtapradhan Mandal’ basically denotes a council of ministers that provides assistance to
a ) Shivaji Maharaj b ) Akbar
c ) Sher Shah Suri d ) Aurangzeb
Answer: a ) Shivaji Maharaj
Explanation: In the sphere of administrative system , the term ‘Ashtapradhan Mandal’ refers to a council of ministers who renders support to Shivaji Maharaj .
( 8 ) Who was regarded as a ‘ Mansabdar of Mughals’ in accordance with the treaty of Purandar ?
a ) Govinda b ) Vikram Singh
c ) Sambhaji d ) Firoz Shah
Answer: c ) Sambhaji
Explanation: The status of a ‘Mansabdar of Mughals’ was primarily attributed to Sambhaji in accordance with the treaty of Purandar .
( 9 ) During the time period of 1689 , Sambhaji , the heir of Chatrapati Shivaji was severely detained and assassinated at the hands of the
a ) Pallavas b ) Mughals
c ) Rashtrakutas d ) Pratiharas
Answer : b ) Mughals
Explanation: Though Sambhaji succeeded in conquering the Mughals in the battle of Waibut he failed to resist the assault of the Mughals during the time period of 1689 .
( 10 ) The ruling period of Shahu Maharaj witnessed the emergence of
a ) Peshwas b ) Pandyas
c ) Nandas d ) Cholas
Answer: a ) Peshwas
Explanation: The Peshwas mainly marked it’s emergence during the ruling period of Shahu Maharaj .
( 11 ) Who occupied the first position of Peshwa during the time period of 1713 ?
a ) Surrender Singh b ) Govinda
c ) Balaji Vishwanath d ) Manoj Kumar
Answer : c ) Balaji Vishwanath
Explanation: The immense ability of Balaji Vishwanath contributed in strengthening theposition to a great extent. This ultimately helpedin acquiring an ultimate dominion of the Maratha kingdom .
( 12 ) Baji Rao I took over the supremacy of the position by succeeding
a ) Aurangzeb b ) Narayan Rao
c ) Nana Sahib d ) Balaji Vishwanath
Answer: d ) Balaji Vishwanath
Explanation: Balaji Vishwanath was primarily succeeded by Baji Rao I , who acquired the ultimate supreme position .
( 13 ) The Confederacy system was mainly introduced under the authority of
a ) Madhav Rao II b ) Baji Rao I
c ) Ashoka d ) Holkar
Answer: b ) Baji Rao I
Explanation: Baji Rao I laid massive contribution in the field of introducing the Confederacy system .
( 14 ) In the Battle of Vasai , Baji Rao I won a victorious triumph over the
a ) Japanese b ) Spanish
c ) Portuguese d ) None of the above
Answer: c ) Portuguese
Explanation : In the battle of Vasai , the victorious joy of Baji Rao I enabled him to gain control over Bassein and Salsette .
(15 ) During the time period of 1737 , Nazim ul Mulk encountered a severe defeat at the hands of
a ) Baji Rao I b ) Balaji Bajirao
c ) Sambhaji Maharaj d ) Shivaji Maharaj
Answer: a ) Baji Rao I
Explanation: During the time period of 1737 , Baji Rao I succeeded in conquering Nazim ul Mulk .
( 16 ) Baji Rao I conducted various powerful campaigns towards the direction of northern segments that ultimately destabilized the
a ) Forces of Nandas b ) Forces of Cholas
c ) Forces of Mughals d ) Forces of Rashtrakutas
Answer: c ) Forces of Mughals
Explanation : The Mughal forces became destabilized due to the various powerful campaigns that was executed by Baji Rao I towards the direction of northern segments .
( 17 ) Identify one of the most influential Peshwa , who wasresponsible for conquering Alivardi Khan ?
a ) Balaji Bajirao b ) Ashoka
c ) Baji Rao II d ) Madhavrao I
Answer: a ) Balaji Bajirao
Explanation: Alivardi Khan faced a severe conquest at the hands of an efficient MarathianPeshwa , Balaji Bajirao. This achievement enabled him to extend the Maratha kingdom by including a portion of the Indian subcontinent.
( 18 ) In the third battle of Panipat , Balaji Bajirao was unable to win a victorious triumph that was held against
a ) Firoz Shah b ) Ahmad Shah Durrani
c ) Muhammad Shah d ) Ruknuddin Shah
Answer: b ) Ahmad Shah Durrani
Explanation: In the third battle of Panipat, Balaji Bajirao failed toresist the powerful forces and was thus conquered at the hands of Ahmad Shah Durrani . This led to a massive deterioration of the Maratha kingdom .
( 19 ) Identify some of the significant battles that were contested by the Maratha kingdom in opposition to the Britishers .
a ) First Anglo Maratha war b ) Second Anglo Maratha war
c ) Third Anglo Maratha war d ) All of the above
Answer: d ) All of the above
Explanation: In order to take hold of the territorial power , the Maratha kingdom were involved in three significant battles that were contested in opposition to the Britishers .
( 20 ) An occurrence of Third Anglo Maratha war was held to be the main reason that resulted in the severe downfall of the
a ) Haryanka dynasty b ) Khilji dynasty
c ) Nanda dynasty d ) Maratha kingdom
Answer : d ) Maratha kingdom
Explanation: The victorious joy of the Britishers in the Third Anglo Maratha war facilitated them to gain an absolute authority over the Maratha kingdomwhich ultimately shattered the territorial power of the Marathas .