Local Self Government Class 8 Extra Questions and Answers Notes
We have provided here Local Self Government Class 8 Extra Questions and Answers Notes by our Experienced Teacher. This Extra Questions and Answers Notes consists of MCQ Questions and Answers; Very Short Type Questions and Answer & Short Type Questions and Answers.
Mcqs
1.) What is the term duration for Grama Panchayats in Karnataka?
A) 3 years
B) 4 years
C) 5 years
D) 6 years
Answer: C)
2.) Who presides over the Grama Sabha meetings?
A) President of India
B) Adhyaksha of Grama Panchayat
C) Prime Minister of India
D) Chief Minister of the state
Answer: B)
3.) What is the main source of income for urban local bodies?
A) Income tax
B) Property tax
C) Sales tax
D) Excise tax
Answer: B)
4.) How often must Zilla Panchayat meetings be held?
A) Once a year
B) Once in six months
C) Once a month
D) Once in two months
Answer: D)
5.) What is the term duration for the Mayor of a City Corporation?
A) 1 year
B) 2 years
C) 3 years
D) 5 years
Answer: A)
6.) What type of local government is formed for areas with a population between 5,000 and 7,000?
A) Grama Panchayat
B) Taluk Panchayat
C) Zilla Panchayat
D) City Corporation
Answer: A)
7.) Who is responsible for the executive work of the City Corporation?
A) Chief Minister
B) Mayor
C) Commissioner
D) Corporators
Answer: C)
8.) What is the main function of Town Municipalities or City Municipalities?
A) To provide agricultural support
B) To oversee district administration
C) To manage urban areas
D) To control national defense
Answer: C)
9.) Which constitutional amendments in India are related to the Panchayat Raj system?
A) 42nd and 44th
B) 73rd and 74th
C) 51st and 53rd
D) 61st and 62nd
Answer: B)
10.) Who presides over the meetings of Taluk Panchayats?
A) District Commissioner
B) Chief Executive Officer
C) President of India
D) Mayor
Answer: B)
One liners:
1.) What is the term for the local government at the district level?
Answer: Zilla Panchayat
2.) What are the elected representatives in Grama Panchayats called?
Answer: Ward members
3.) What is the primary source of income for local bodies in urban areas?
Answer: Property tax
4.) What is the term for the administrative officer of a municipal body?
Answer: Commissioner
5.) What type of reservation is provided for certain groups in local bodies?
Answer: Reservation for SC, ST, backward classes, and women
6.) What is the governing body for areas with a population between 20,000 and 50,000?
Answer: Town Municipality
7.) Who is the head of a City Corporation?
Answer: Mayor
8.) What type of elections are used to choose representatives in local bodies?
Answer: Direct elections
9.) What are the smaller electoral divisions within a city or town called?
Answer: Wards
10.) What is the term for the system of planning for urban areas?
Answer: Town planning
Short questions
1.) What is the importance of local government in Indian history?
Answer: Local self-government in India has a rich historical significance because it provided a link between the government and the masses, enabling people to voice their concerns and participate in governance.
2.) How did the Acts of 1919 and 1935 affect local self-government in India?
Answer: These British Acts gave more power to the local self-governing bodies in India which helped in decentralization of power.
3.) What were the main objectives of local government in India?
Answer: The goal was to involve local people in solving problems, provide ordinary people with administrative knowledge, decentralize authority and develop grassroots leadership.
4.) What are the important functions of local government like Grama Panchayats?
Answer: Activities include maintenance of local property, preparation of annual budget, implementation of development projects, promotion of education, sanitation and welfare programs and collection of taxes.
5.) What are the main sources of income of local government bodies in India?
Answer: Revenue sources include water, health, education, property and business taxes, as well as government subsidies.
6.) How is the Grama Sabha structured and what is its role?
Answer: Grama Sabha is a village council open to all adult members of the village. It discusses local issues, recommends beneficiaries for government schemes and meets at least every six months.
7.) How are Grama Panchayats formed in Karnataka?
Answer: Grama Panchayats are formed on the basis of population, villages or groups of villages consisting of 5000-7000 people.) They have elected representatives, one for every 400 voters.
8.) What is the role of Taluk Panchayats in Panchayat Raj system?
Answer: Taluk Panchayats consolidate the annual plans of Grama Panchayats, implement welfare programs and coordinate development work at the taluk level.
9.) How are Zilla Panchayats structured and what functions do they perform?
Answer: Zilla Panchayats are at the district level and members are directly elected.) They have the right to implement development programs, coordinate activities and support cooperative bodies.
10.) Question: What are the main responsibilities of urban local communities in Karnataka?
Answer: Urban local bodies are responsible for general administration, urban planning, infrastructure development, sanitation and welfare programs of various urban areas.
Long answer type:
1: What is the historical significance of local government in India and how has it evolved over time?
A: Local government in India has a rich historical heritage and its importance is emphasized by ancient kingdoms. It was an important link between the government and the soldiers, allowing people to express their concerns and participate in leadership. This system was reinforced during British colonial rule by acts such as the 1919 and 1935 Acts. After independence, the government further promoted local government through commissions and amendments such as the 73rd and 74th Amendments of 1993. These milestones paved the way for decentralization and people’s democracy in India.
2: What are the main functions of local government bodies in Karnataka, both rural and urban?
A: Local self-governing bodies in Karnataka, including Grama Panchayats, Taluk Panchayats, Zilla Panchayats and urban local bodies, have various functions. These range from preserving local assets, preparing budgets and implementing development projects to implementing social programs, promoting education, sanitation and health, and collecting taxes and duties. These institutions also play an important role in birth and death registration, agricultural subsidies, environmental protection and empowerment of marginalized groups.
3: How are local governments structured in Karnataka and what are the roles of Grama Sabha, Taluk Panchayats and Zilla Panchayats?
A: Local government in Karnataka consists of Grama Panchayats at the village level, Taluk Panchayats at the estate level and Zilla Panchayats at the district level. The Grama Sabha, the village council, is the central part where members discuss local issues and recommend beneficiaries for government schemes. Taluk Panchayats integrate the schemes of Grama Panchayats and implement welfare programmes. Zilla Panchayats supervise district level administration, coordinate departments and encourage cooperative institutions.
4: What are the main sources of income for local government bodies in Karnataka?
A: Local governments in Karnataka get their revenue from various sources. These include water, health, education, library, building, vacant land, business, market, entertainment and advertising tax. They also collect rent for rental properties and tourist spots and receive financial assistance from the state government. These revenue streams enable local authorities to effectively finance and implement their plans and projects.
5: How are local municipal bodies organized in Karnataka and what functions do they perform?
A: Local municipal bodies in Karnataka are divided into Municipal Corporations (Mahanagara Palike), Municipal Corporations and Municipal Corporations. They are responsible for various functions such as budgeting, urban planning, infrastructure development, sanitation, education, health, entertainment and others. These institutions play a vital role in improving the quality of life in urban areas and addressing the unique challenges faced by the cities of Karnataka.