Citizen and Citizenship Class 8 Extra Questions and Answers Notes
We have provided here Citizen and Citizenship Class 8 Extra Questions and Answers Notes by our Experienced Teacher. This Extra Questions and Answers Notes consists of MCQ Questions and Answers; Very Short Type Questions and Answer & Short Type Questions and Answers.
Mcqs
1.) What did citizenship mean in ancient Greece?
a) Membership in a state
b) Participation in state administration
c) Civil, political, and economic rights
d) Allegiance to a foreign state
Answer: b
2.) In modern times, how is citizenship defined?
a) Exclusive privilege for selected individuals
b) Limited to women and manual workers
c) Involves allegiance and enjoying various rights
d) Temporary residence in a foreign country
Answer: c)
3.) Who defines a modern citizen as a member of a civil society, bound by duties, and enjoying advantages?
a) Aristotle
b) Plato
c) Vattel
d) Socrates
Answer: c)
4.) What is the key difference between citizens and aliens?
a) Citizens owe allegiance to their state, aliens do not.
b) Aliens enjoy political rights, citizens do not.
c) Citizens are temporary residents, aliens are permanent.
d) Aliens cannot be driven out of their state.
Answer: a)
5.) How is citizenship acquired by naturalization typically defined?
a) Birth within a territory
b) Marriage to a foreigner
c) Long-term residence in a foreign state
d) Purchase of property in a foreign country
Answer: c)
6.) What mode of acquiring citizenship is most common in every state?
a) Citizenship by descent
b) Citizenship by naturalization
c) Citizenship by registration
d) Citizenship by birth
Answer: d)
7.) How can an Indian citizen lose their citizenship voluntarily?
a) By termination
b) By renunciation
c) By deprivation
d) By incorporation of a new territory
Answer: b)
8.) What type of citizenship does India have?
a) Dual citizenship
b) Single citizenship
Answer: b)
9.) What fundamental rights are guaranteed to citizens by the Constitution?
a) Rights to employment
b) Rights to education
c) Rights to free speech
d) Rights to property
Answer: c)
10.) What is the purpose of fundamental duties in the Constitution?
a) To provide legal protection
b) To impose taxes
c) To define citizenship
d) To make citizens aware of social obligations
Answer: d)
One liners :
1.) What is citizenship in ancient Greece primarily associated with?
Answer: Participation
2.) What do modern citizens owe to the state?
Answer: Allegiance
3.) What are the conditions that vary for naturalization from state to state?
Answer: Residence conditions
4.) Who has the sole authority to legislate laws on citizenship in India?
Answer: Parliament
5.) What is the term for individuals born in India after January 26, 1950?
Answer: Citizens by birth
6.) What is the termination of Indian citizenship if one acquires the citizenship of another country?
Answer: Deprivation
7.) What type of citizenship does India have, unlike the USA and Switzerland?
Answer: Single
8.) What is the principle that citizenship and government are based on?
Answer: Give and take
9.) What fundamental duties aim to make citizens aware of?
Answer: Social obligations
10.) What must citizens place above personal interests for the sake of the nation?
Answer: National interest
Short question type:
1: What was the narrow meaning of citizenship in ancient Greece and who did it exclude?
Ans: In ancient Greece, citizenship had a narrow meaning, referring to those who participated directly in the governance of the state. Women, unskilled workers and slaves were excluded from citizenship.
2: How is citizenship defined in modern times and what rights and loyalties does a modern citizen have?
A: Today, citizenship refers to full membership of a state with civil, political and economic rights while being loyal to the state.
3: What distinguishes a citizen from a foreigner and what are their main differences?
A: Citizens are permanent residents of a state, are loyal to it, and have civil and political rights. Foreigners are temporary residents who do not have political rights and are often tied to their home country.
4: What are the ways to get citizenship and how can someone get citizenship?
A: Citizenship can be acquired by birth (in the area of birth) or by citizenship that requires conditions such as long-term residence, marriage, foreign service, application or property in the host country.
Q5: How can a person lose citizenship in India?
A: Indian citizenship can be lost by renunciation, renunciation (acquiring citizenship from another country) or loss of citizenship (due to fraud, anti-national activity or disloyalty).
Q6: What is the importance of single citizenship in countries like India and how is it different from dual citizenship?
A.) In single-citizenship countries like India, citizens hold only one national citizenship, regardless of province. Dual citizenship in federal countries such as the United States and Switzerland gives individuals both state and national citizenship.
7: What is the relationship between citizens and the government and what role does the state play in the lives of citizens?
Answer : Government protects citizens, maintains law and order, promotes unity and implements social, economic and educational programs. It also guarantees fundamental rights.
8: What duties and obligations do citizens have to their nation?
A: Citizens should respect the constitution, protect national honor, resist anti-national activities, participate in political activities, work for national progress, pay taxes and protect the nation.
9: What are Fundamental Duties and why are they included in the Constitution of India?
A: Fundamental duties are duties that citizens must fulfill for the good of the nation, including respecting the Constitution and working for social and economic progress. They were included in the Constitution to increase awareness of the responsibilities of citizens.
10: What is the purpose of the relationship between citizens and government and how is it characterized?
A: The relationship between citizens and the government should be based on the principle of give and take, where citizens benefit from the protection and services of the government while fulfilling their duties and responsibilities to the state.
Long answer type:
1: How did the meaning of citizenship differ in ancient Greece and modern times, and what were the benefits of citizenship in ancient Greece?
A: In ancient Greece, citizenship had a narrow meaning and was limited to people who actively participated in state administration. It was a privilege given to a select few, because women, manual workers, and slaves were denied civil rights. Today, citizenship has a broader meaning, referring to individuals who are full members of a state, possess civil, political and economic rights, and swear allegiance to their state.
2: What are the main differences between a citizen and a foreigner, and how do their legal rights and responsibilities differ?
A: Citizens are permanent residents of their state, have political rights, owe allegiance to their state and are protected by the state. Foreigners, on the other hand, are temporary residents who often lack political rights, such as voting and holding public office. They owe allegiance to their country of origin and must obey the laws of their temporary residence. Foreign nationals can be asked to leave the country for various reasons, while citizens cannot be deported from their country.
3: What are the ways of obtaining citizenship mentioned in the text, and how can citizenship be obtained through citizenship?
A: Citizenship is obtained by birth (in the region of birth), descent (if the parent is a citizen), registration (by application) and citizenship. Assimilation requires the fulfillment of certain conditions, such as long-term residence abroad (usually 5-10 years), marriage to a citizen or foreign service. The applicant must be of good moral character, able to pay and meet other requirements set by the state. If these conditions are met, a person can apply for citizenship by assimilation.
4: What are the ways to lose Indian citizenship and what are the consequences of renunciation or termination of citizenship?
Answer : Indian citizenship can be lost by renunciation, resignation (if citizenship of another country is acquired) or loss by the government due to treason, anti-national activities or disloyalty to the Constitution. Renunciation means voluntary renunciation of citizenship, while renunciation is automatic after acquiring citizenship of another country. A layoff is a forced layoff initiated by the government. Losing Indian citizenship generally means that a person is no longer entitled to the rights and benefits of Indian citizenship and may face legal consequences depending on the circumstances.
5: Describe the relationship between citizens and government described in the text, including citizen rights, responsibilities, and basic responsibilities.
A: The text emphasizes the close relationship between citizens and government. Citizens benefit from government protection, law and order, and social and economic programs. In return, citizens have the duty to respect the constitution and laws, protect national honor, resist anti-national activities, participate in political activities and promote national progress. The Constitution also outlines basic duties that help citizens to be aware of their social and economic obligations. The relationship between citizens and the government is based on the principle of mutual cooperation, where both parties have rights and responsibilities for the betterment of the community and the nation.