Important Indian Rivers GK Questions and Answers
GK questions from Important Indian Rivers are commonly asked in various Olympiad, state and national level competitive and recruitment examinations. For the benefits of students, we have prepared a set of most important GK questions and answers on Important Indian Rivers.
Indus River (2900 KM)
(1) The source of origin of the Indus river is –
(a) near satopanth glacier
(b) near bhadratal lake
(c) near manasarovar lake
(d) near baralachala pass
Ans – (c)
Explanation – The source of origin of river Indus is near Manasarovar Lake.
(2) The Indus river enters in India through which of the following region?
(a) Kashmir region
(b) Ladakh region
(c) Punjab region
(d) Bihar region
Ans – (b)
Explanation – The river Indus enters in India through Ladakh region.
(3) Which of the following is an example of antecedent river?
(a) Ganga
(b) Yamuna
(c) Chambal
(d) Indus
Ans – (d)
Explanation – The river Indus is an example of antecedent river.
(4) The river Indus drains into –
(a) Arabian Sea
(b) Bay of Bengal
(c) Indian Ocean
(d) Runn of Kutch
Ans – (a)
Explanation – The river Indus drains into the Arabian Sea in the east of Karachi.
(5) Which of the following is not a tributary of the Indus river?
(a) Jhelum
(b) Chenab
(c) Ravi
(d) Chambal
Ans – (d)
Explanation – Chambal is not a tributary of the Indus river.
(6) In India, the river Indus is also known as –
(a) Vitasta
(b) Sindhu
(c) Sadanira
(d) Vipas
Ans – (b)
Explanation – In India, the river Indus is also known as Sindhu.
(7) In Tibet, the Indus river is also known as –
(a) Singi Khamban
(b) Hasti Khamban
(c) Pakshi Khamban
(d) None
Ans – (a)
Explanation – In Tibet, the Indus river is also known as Singi Khamban.
(8) The length of the river Indus is about –
(a) 2750 km
(b) 2830 km
(c) 2780 km
(d) 2880 km
Ans – (d)
Explanation – The length of the river Indus is about 2880 km.
(9) The length of the river Indus in India is –
(a) 709 km
(b) 751 km
(c) 832 km
(d) 875 km
Ans – (a)
Explanation – The length of the river Indus in India is 709 km.
(10) The Indus Water Treaty was signed in which year?
(a) 1940
(b) 1950
(c) 1960
(d) 1970
Ans – (c)
Explanation – The Indus Water Treaty was signed between India and Pakistan in 1960.
(11) Which of the following is a Himalayan tributary of the river Indus?
(a) Sutlej
(b) Beas
(c) Jhelum
(d) Zanskar
Ans – (d)
Explanation – Zanskar is a Himalayan tributary of the river Indus.
(12) The drainage area of the Indus river in India is about –
(a) 321284 sq km
(b) 285123 sq km
(c) 852321 sq km
(d) 132584 sq km
Ans – (a)
Explanation – The drainage area of the Indus river in India is about 321284 sq km.
(13) The ancient Harappan Civilization flourished mainly due to which river?
(a) Indus
(b) Brahmaputra
(c) Ganga
(d) Cauvery
Ans – (a)
Explanation – The ancient Harappan Civilization flourished due to the Indus river.
(14) The longest tributary of the river Indus in India is –
(a) Jhelum
(b) Chenab
(c) Ravi
(d) Beas
Ans – (b)
Explanation – The longest tributary of the river Indus in India is the river Chenab. Its length is 1180 km.
(15) The largest expansion of the river Indus is in –
(a) India
(b) Pakistan
(c) Tibet
(d) Afganistan
Ans – (b)
Explanation – The largest expansion of the river Indus is in Pakistan.
(16) Another name of the river Indus, ‘Sindhu’ is derived from which language?
(a) Tamil
(b) Sanskrit
(c) Hindi
(d) Telegu
Ans – (b)
Explanation – The name ‘Sindhu’ is derived from Sanskrit language.
(17) The largest dam built on the Indus river is –
(a) Tarbela dam
(b) Matatilla dam
(c) Almatti dam
(d) Mangla dam
Ans – (a)
Explanation – Tarbela dam is the largest dam built on the Indus river.
(18) Which city of Pakistan is located on the bank of Indus river?
(a) Rawalpindi
(b) Lahore
(c) Karachi
(d) Sialkot
Ans – (c)
Explanation – Karachi is situated on the bank of river Indus.
(19) Which tributary of the river Indus flows through the Kashmir valley?
(a) Chenab
(b) Jhelum
(c) Ravi
(d) Sutlej
Ans – (b)
Explanation – The river Jhelum, a tributary of river Indus flows through the valley of Kashmir.
(20) The Indus river originates from which of the following mountain range?
(a) Pir Panjal range
(b) Great Himalayan range
(c) Zanskar range
(d) Kailash mountain range
Ans – (d)
Explanation – The river Indus originates from the Kailash mountain range.
(21) Which tributary of Indus river flows through the state of Haryana?
(a) Jhelum
(b) Chenab
(c) Ravi
(d) Sutlej
Ans – (d)
Explanation – Haryana comes under the Sutlej river basin area. Sutlej is a tributary of the Indus river.
(22) Which of the following state comes under the area of Indus river basin?
(a) Himachal Pradesh
(b) Punjab
(c) Haryana
(d) All of the above
Ans – (d)
Explanation – All the above mentioned states come under the area of Indus river basin.
(23) Which of the following dam does not belong to the Indus river?
(a) Tarbela dam
(b) Mangla dam
(c) Nimoo Bazgo dam
(d) Tehri dam
Ans – (d)
Explanation – Tehri dam is not built on river Indus.
(24) Which of the following river is called ‘The Father of Rivers’?
(a) Indus
(b) Ganga
(c) Brahmaputra
(d) Godavari
Ans – (a)
Explanation –The river Indus is also called ‘The Father of Rivers’.
(25) The name of the river Indus is mentioned in which text of Hinduism?
(a) Ramayana
(b) Mahabharata
(c) Puranas
(d) Rigved
Ans – (d)
Explanation – The name of the river Indus is mentioned in Rigved.
Brahmaputra River (2900 KM)
(1) Which of the follwing glacier feeds the Brahmaputra River?
(a) Chemayungdung Glacier
(b) Siachen Glacier
(c) Satopanth Glacier
(d) Milam Glacier
Ans – (a)
Explanation – The Chemayungdung Glacier feeds the Brahmaputra River in Tibet.
(2) The length of the Brahmaputra River is –
(a) 2500 km
(b) 3200 km
(c) 2900 km
(d) 1300 km
Ans – (c)
Explanation – The length of the Brahmaputra River is 2900 kilometers.
(3) The Brahmaputra River flows through which of the following country?
(a) India
(b) China
(c) Bangladesh
(d) All of the above
Ans – (d)
Explanation – The Brahmaputra River flows through India, China and Bangladesh.
(4) The length of the Brahmaputra River in India is approximately –
(a) 512 km
(b) 900 km
(c) 825 km
(d) 600 km
Ans – (b)
Explanation – The length of the Brahmaputra River in India is approximately 900 kilometers.
(5) The Brahmaputra River enters India through which of the following state?
(a) Manipur
(b) Nagaland
(c) Assam
(d) Arunachal Pradesh
Ans – (d)
Explanation – The Brahmaputra River enters India through the state of Arunachal Pradesh.
(6) In Tibet, the Brahmaputra River in also known as –
(a) Lohit
(b) Tsangpo
(c) Dihang
(d) Jamuna
Ans – (b)
Explanation – In Tibet, the Brahmaputra River is also known as YarlungTsangpo River.
(7) The Brahmaputra River drains into –
(a) Arabian Sea
(b) Bay of Bengal
(c) Indian Ocean
(d) Mediterranean Sea
Ans – (b)
Explanation – The Brahmaputra River drains into the Bay of Bengal.
(8) The Brahmaputra River is also called ‘Jamuna’ in which country?
(a) India
(b) Pakistan
(c) China
(d) Bangladesh
Ans – (d)
Explanation – The Brahmaputra River is also known as river ‘Jamuna’ in Bangladesh.
(9) Which of the following delta is made by the Brahmaputra River?
(a) Cooum Delta
(b) Kuruvadweep Delta
(c) Sundarban Delta
(d) Bhitarkanika Delta
Ans – (c)
Explanation – The Sundarban Delta is made by both the Ganga and Brahmaputra Rivers.
(10) Which of the following city is located on the banks of the Brahmaputra River?
(a) Guwahati
(b) Kohima
(c) Agartala
(d) Dispur
Ans – (a)
Explanation – The Guwahati city is located on the banks of the Brahmaputra River.
(11) Which of the following dam is made on the Brahmaputra River?
(a) Matatilla Dam
(b) Subansiri Lower Dam
(c) Bhakra Dam
(d) Nagarjuna Sagar Dam
Ans – (b)
Explanation – The Subansiri Lower Dam is made on the Brahmaputra River.
(12) The name of Brahmaputra River in Arunachal Pradesh is –
(a) Dihang
(b) Meghna
(c) Tsangpo
(d) Padma
Ans – (a)
Explanation – The name of Brahmaputra River in Arunachal Pradesh is Dihang.
(13) Which of the following National Park is situated along the Brahmaputra River?
(a) Hemis National Park
(b) Kaziranga National Park
(c) Mudumalai National Park
(d) Kuno National Park
Ans – (b)
Explanation – The Kaziranga National Park is situated along the Brahmaputra River.
(14) The largest expansion of the Brahmaputra River is in which country?
(a) India
(b) China
(c) Bangladesh
(d) Pakistan
Ans – (b)
Explanation – The largest expansion of the Brahmaputra River is in China (Tibet).
(15) The Brahmaputra River enters India through which of the following pass?
(a) Senkotta Pass
(b) Tuju Pass
(c) Diphu Pass
(d) Yang-yap Pass
Ans – (d)
Explanation – The Brahmaputra River enters India through the Yang-yap Pass.
(16) The largest tributary of the Brahmaputra River is –
(a) Dhansiri
(b) Indravati
(c) Subansiri
(d) Lohit
Ans – (c)
Explanation – The Subansiri River is the largest tributary of the Brahmaputra River.
(17) Which of the following river joins the Brahmaputra River?
(a) Teesta
(b) Mahanadi
(c) Gandak
(d) Luni
Ans – (a)
Explanation – The Teesta River joins the Brahmaputra River.
(18) Which of the following pass separates the Brahmaputra River Basin from the Mansarovar Lake?
(a) Khardung La Pass
(b) Khyber Pass
(c) Mariam La Pass
(d) Yangzi Diwan Pass
Ans – (c)
Explanation – The Mariam La Pass separates the Brahmaputra River Basin from the Mansarovar Lake.
(19) Which of the following is a left bank tributary of the Brahmaputra River?
(a) Teesta
(b) Manas
(c) Subansiri
(d) Kopili
Ans – (d)
Explanation – The Kopili River is a left bank tributary of the Brahmaputra River.
(20) The name of the largest inland island formed by the Brahmaputra River is –
(a) New Moore Island
(b) Majuli Island
(c) Butcher Island
(d) Diu Island
Ans – (b)
Explanation – The Majuli Island is the largest inland island in the world that is formed by the Brahmaputra River.
(21) According to length, the rank of Brahmaputra River in the world is –
(a) 12th
(b) 13th
(c) 14th
(d) 15th
Ans – (d)
Explanation – The Brahmaputra River is the 15th longest river in the world.
(22) The maximum depth of the Brahmaputra River is –
(a) 135 m
(b) 175 m
(c) 205 m
(d) 318 m
Ans – (a)
Explanation – The maximum depth of the Brahmaputra River is 135 meters at Sadiya.
(23) The highest point of the Brahmaputra River Basin is –
(a) Dhoopgarh
(b) Kanchenjunga
(c) Kalsubai
(d) Kamet
Ans – (b)
Explanation – Kanchenjunga is the highest point within the Brahmaputra River Basin.
(24) Which of the following is the traditional boat used for transportation on the Brahmaputra River?
(a) Shikara
(b) Kampala
(c) Coacha
(d) Niruka
Ans – (a)
Explanation – Shikara is the traditional boat used for transportation on the Brahmaputra River.
(25) Which of the following National Waterway is related to the Brahmaputra River?
(a) NW 1
(b) NW 2
(c) NW 64
(d) NW 8
Ans – (b)
Explanation – The NW 2 that stretches from Sadiya to Dhubri is on the Brahmaputra River.
River Ganga (2,510 KM)
(1)The River Ganga originated from –
– A) Gangotri Glacier
– B) Yamunotri Glacier
– C) Siachen Glacier
– D) Nanda Devi Glacier
Answer:A) Gangotri Glacier
Explanation:The Ganges River originates from the Gangotri Glacier in the Indian state of Uttarakhand.
(2) Which of the following cities is not located on the banks of the River Ganga?
– A) Varanasi
– B) Kanpur
– C) Kolkata
– D) Jaipur
Answer: D) Jaipur
Explanation:Jaipur is not situated on the banks of the Ganges River.
(3) How many Indian states are share their boundaries with River Ganga?
– A) 5
– B) 7
– C) 9
– D) 11
Answer:C) 9
Explanation: The Ganga River Basin spans across nine Indian states.
(4) Which wildlife sanctuary is located in the Ganges River delta region?
– A) Jim Corbett National Park
– B) Sundarbans National Park
– C) Kaziranga National Park
– D) Bandipur National Park
Answer:B) Sundarbans National Park
Explanation: Sundarbans National Park, known for its mangrove forests, is situated in the Ganges River delta.
(5) What is the Meaning of the “Ganga Aarti” ceremony in Varanasi?
– A) Annual river cleaning ritual
– B) Devotional song competition
– C) Daily worship of river goddess
– D) Water quality testing event
Answer: C) Daily worship of river goddess
Explanation: The Ganga Aarti in Varanasi is a daily ritual of worship to the goddess Ganga, expressing gratitude and seeking blessings.
(6) Which river is the longest tributary of the Ganges River?
– A) Yamuna
– B) Gandak
– C) Son
– D) Kosi
Answer: A) Yamuna
Explanation:The Yamuna River is the longest tributary of the Ganges.
(7) Which among the state in India is entirely located within the Ganges River Basin?
– A) Bihar
– B) Uttar Pradesh
– C) West Bengal
– D) Uttarakhand
Answer: C) West Bengal
Explanation:West Bengal is the only state entirely located within the Ganges River Basin.
(8) The Ganga Action Plan (GAP) was launched to address issues related to:
– A) Industrial pollution
– B) Deforestation
– C) Soil erosion
– D) Water conservation
Answer: A) Industrial pollution
Explanation: The Ganga Action Plan aims to control and reduce industrial pollution in the Ganges River.
(9) Whichof our ancient sacred Hindu text mentions the Ganges River as a divine and purifying entity?
– A) Ramayana
– B) Mahabharata
– C) Vedas
– D) Puranas
Answer:D) Puranas
Explanation: The Puranas, particularly the BhagavataPurana and others, mention the Ganges River as sacred and purifying.
(10) The Ganges River forms a delta before entering the Bay of Bengal. The delta known as-
A) Brahmaputra Delta
B) Indus Delta
C) Ganges Delta
D) Krishna Delta
Answer:C) Ganges Delta
Explanation: The Ganges Delta, also known as the Sundarbans Delta, is formed by the Ganges River as it empties into the Bay of Bengal.
(11) Which of the following is a major environmental concern affecting the Ganges River?
A) Desertification
B) Oil spills
C) Eutrophication
D) Acid rain
Answer: C) Eutrophication
Explanation:Eutrophication, caused by excessive nutrient runoff, is a significant environmental issue affecting the Ganges River.
(12) The Ganges River is sacred in Hinduism. Which goddess is known for this river?
A) Lakshmi
B) Saraswati
C) Parvati
D) Ganga
Answer:D) Ganga
Explanation:The Ganges River is often personified as the goddess Ganga in Hindu mythology.
(13) Which World Heritage Site is situated along the banks of the Ganges in Varanasi?
A) Taj Mahal
B) QutubMinar
C) Sun Temple
D) Historic Centre of Varanasi
Answer:D) Historic Centre of Varanasi
Explanation:The Historic Centre of Varanasi, along the Ganges, is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
(14) The Ganges River Dolphin, found in the Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers, is known as-
A) Mammal
B) Reptile
C) Fish
D) Amphibian
Answer: A) Mammal
Explanation: The Ganges River Dolphin is a mammal and is one of the freshwater dolphins.
(15) The KumbhMela, a massive Hindu pilgrimage, takes place at the confluence of the Ganges, Yamuna, and Saraswati rivers. What is this confluence called?
A) Prayag
B) Sangam
C) Triveni
D) Kshetra
Answer:B) Sangam
Explanation:The confluence of the Ganges, Yamuna, and Saraswati rivers is known as Sangam, particularly during the KumbhMela.
(16) What is the approximate length of the Ganges River?
A) 2,550 kilometres
B) 2,525 kilometres
C) 4,350 kilometres
D) 5,665 kilometres
Answer:B) 2,525 kilometres
Explanation: The Ganges River is approximately 2,525kilometres long.
(17) Which of the following is effected the River Ganga?
A) Climate change
B) Nuclear pollution
C) Plastic pollution
D) Volcanic eruptions
Answer:C) Plastic pollution
Explanation: Plastic pollution is a significant threat to the water quality of the Ganges River.
(18) The Ganges River Basin is home to diverse flora and fauna. What type of ecosystem is mainly found in the basin?
A) Desert
B) Rainforest
C) Grassland
D) Gangetic Plain
Answer:D) Gangetic Plain
Explanation: The Ganges River Basin is primarily characterized by the fertile Gangetic Plain.
(19) The Farakka Barragebuilt on the Ganges River is primarily designed for:
A) Flood control
B) Navigation
C) Irrigation
D) Diverting water to Hooghly River
Answer:D) Diverting water to Hooghly River
Explanation: The Farakka Barrage diverts water from the Ganges to the Hooghly River for maintaining navigability.
(20) The traditional boat used for transportation on the Ganges River known as-
A) Kayak
B) Gondola
C) Shikara
D) Coracle
Answer: C) Shikara
Explanation: Shikara is a traditional boat commonly used for transportation on the Ganges River.
(21) Which city known as the “Cultural Capital of India,” is located on the banks of the Ganges River?
A) Delhi
B) Varanasi
C) Kolkata
D) Agra
Answer: B) Varanasi
Explanation:Varanasi, situated on the banks of the Ganges, is known for its cultural and spiritual significance.
(22) What is the name of the river that joins the Ganges in Allahabadduring the KumbhMela?
A) Yamuna
B) Saraswati
C) Gandak
D) Sutlej
Answer: B) Saraswati
Explanation: The Saraswati River is believed to join the Ganges and Yamuna during the KumbhMela in Allahabad.
(23) Which of the following dam on the Ganges River is known for hydroelectric power generation and water supply?
A) Tehri Dam
B) Bhakra Dam
C) Hirakud Dam
D) SardarSarovar Dam
Answer: A) Tehri Dam
Explanation: Tehri Dam on the Bhagirathi River, a tributary of the Ganges, serves both hydroelectric power generation and water supply purposes.
(24) The Ganga Sagar Mela is held at the confluence of the Ganges with which sea?
A) Arabian Sea
B) Bay of Bengal
C) Indian Ocean
D) Andaman Sea
Answer: B) Bay of Bengal
Explanation: The Ganga Sagar Mela takes place at the confluence of the Ganges with the Bay of Bengal.
(25) What is the name of the river island in the Ganges that is famous in Varanasi?
A) KabirChaura
B) ShivalaGhat
C) MunshiGhat
D) AssiGhat
Answer: D) AssiGhat
Explanation: AssiGhat is located on the river island at the confluence of the Ganges.
(26) Which of the following mountains is the source of the Ganges River?
A) Himalayas
B) Vindhya Range
C) Western Ghats
D) Aravalli Range
Answer: A) Himalayas
Explanation:The Ganges River originates from the Gangotri Glacier in the Himalayan Mountains.
(27) What is the name of Ganga river in Bangladesh?
A) Brahmaputra
B) Meghna
C) Padma
D) Jamuna
Answer: C) Padma
Explanation: In Bangladesh, the Ganges is known as the Padma River.
(28) Which World Heritage Site on the Ganges is known for its ancient university and cultural significance?
A) Sarnath
B) Nalanda
C) Bodh Gaya
D) Khajuraho
Answer: B) Nalanda
Explanation: Nalanda, along the Ganges, is renowned for its ancient university and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
(29) What is the significance of the “TriveniSangam” in Allahabad ?
A) Confluence of three rivers
B) Ancient temple complex
C) Historical battle site
D) Sacred mountain peak
Answer: A) Confluence of three rivers
Explanation: TriveniSangam is the confluence of the Ganges, Yamuna, and Saraswati rivers in Allahabad.
(30) Which British Viceroy is associated with the construction of the Ganges Canal?
A) lord Wellesley
B) lord Canning
C) Warren Hastings
D) Lord Dalhousie
Answer:D) Lord Dalhousie
Explanation: The Ganges Canal was constructed during the tenure of British Viceroy Lord Dalhousie.
Godavari River (1450 KM)
(1) The Godavari River originates in which of the following state in India?
(a) Andhra Pradesh
(b) Maharashtra
(c) Tamil Nadu
(d) Kerala
Ans – (b)
Explanation – The Godavari River originates in Maharashtra in India.
(2) The length of the Godavari River is –
(a) 1465 km
(b) 1832 km
(c) 2148 km
(d) 877 km
Ans – (a)
Explanation –The length of the Godavari River is 1465 kilometres.
(3) The River Godavari drains into which of the following water body?
(a) Red Sea
(b) Arabian Sea
(c) Indian Ocean
(d) Bay of Bengal
Ans – (d)
Explanation – The Godavari River drains into the Bay of Bengal.
(4) The longest river in the peninsular India is –
(a) Godavari
(b) Krishna
(c) Cauvery
(d) Mahanadi
Ans – (a)
Explanation – The Godavari River is the longest river in peninsular India.
(5) The Godavari River Basin occupies approximately how much percent of India’s geographical area?
(a) 18
(b) 10
(c) 6
(d) 15
Ans – (b)
Explanation – The Godavari River Basin occupies approximately 10 percent of India’s total geographical area.
(6) In terms of length, what is the rank of GodavariRiver in India?
(a) 1st
(b) 2nd
(c) 3rd
(d) 4th
Ans – (b)
Explanation – In terms of length, Godavari River ranks 2nd in India. Its length is 1465 kilometres.
(7) Which of the following city is located on the banks of Godavari River?
(a) Kolkata
(b) Delhi
(c) Nashik
(d) Guwahati
Ans – (c)
Explanation – Nashik is located on the banks of Godavari River.
(8) The Godavari River originates from which plateau?
(a) Trimbak Plateau
(b) Malwa Plateau
(c) Bundelkhand Plateau
(d) Chhotonagpur Plateau
Ans – (a)
Explanation –The Godavari River originates from Trimbak Plateau in Maharashtra.
(9) Which of the following state does not come under the region of Godavari River Basin?
(a) Andhra Pradesh
(b) Telangana
(c) Maharashtra
(d) Kerala
Ans – (d)
Explanation – The state of Kerala does not come under the Godavari River Basin.
(10) The area of Godavari River Basin is approximately –
(a) 548455 sq. km
(b) 123487 sq. km
(c) 312812 sq. km
(d) 415637 sq. km
Ans – (c)
Explanation – The area of Godavari River Basin is approximately 312812 square kilometres.
(11) The origin of the Godavari River belongs to which mountain range?
(a) Eastern Ghats
(b) Western Ghats
(c) Aravalli Region
(d) Satpura Region
Ans – (b)
Explanation – The origin of the Godavari River belongs to the Western Ghats.
(12) Which of the following river is a tributary of the Godavari River?
(a) Indravati
(b) Hiran
(c) Seonath
(d) Son
Ans – (a)
Explanation – River Son is a tributary of the Godavari River.
(13) The Godavari River flows through which of the following National Park in India?
(a) Bandipur National Park
(b) Mudumalai National Park
(c) Papikonda National Park
(d) Silent Valley National Park
Ans – (c)
Explanation – The Godavari River flows through the Papikonda National Park.
(14) Which of the following river is not a tributary of the Godavari River?
(a) Pranhita River
(b) Indravati River
(c) Penganga River
(d) Koyna River
Ans – (d)
Explanation – The Koyna River is not a tributary of the Godavari River. It is a tributary of the Krishna River.
(15) The river Godavari is also known as –
(a) Paschimi Ganga
(b) Dakshini Ganga
(c)Dudh Ganga
(d) Ram Ganga
Ans – (b)
Explanation – The river Godavari is also known as the ‘Dakshini Ganga’.
(16) Which city of India is known as the ‘Gateway of Godavari’?
(a) Ahmedabad
(b) Nashik
(c) Mumbai
(d) Pune
Ans – (b)
Explanation – The Nashik city is known as the ‘Gateway of Godavari’.
(17) The Godavari River makes –
(a) Delta
(b) Estuary
(c) Both
(d) None
Ans – (a)
Explanation –The river Godavari makes delta in the eastern coast of India.
(18) Which of the following river joins the river Godavari from right side?
(a) Pranahita
(b) Indravati
(c) Manjira
(d) Sabari
Ans – (c)
Explanation –The Manjira River is a right bank tributary of the river Godavari.
(19) The northern boundary of Godavari River Basin is demarcated by –
(a) Ajanta Hills
(b) Satmala Hills
(c) Aravalli Hills
(d) Cardamom Hills
Ans – (b)
Explanation – The northern boundary of Godavari River Basin is demarcated by the Satmala Hills.
(20) Which of the following union territory partially comes under the region of Godavari River Basin?
(a) Delhi
(b) Puducherry
(c) Ladakh
(d) Chandigarh
Ans – (b)
Explanation –Some parts of the Union Territory of Puducherry come under the Godavari River Basin.
(21) Which of the following Hindu festival is celebrated on the banks of Godavari River?
(a) PushkarMela
(b) Ganga Sagar Mela
(c) KumbhMela
(d) None
Ans – (c)
Explanation –The KumbhMela is celebrated on the banks of Godavari River after every 12 years.
(22) Which of the following project is made on the river Godavari?
(a) Polavaram Irrigation Project
(b) Balgihar Project
(c) BhillaiProject
(d) Mettur Project
Ans – (a)
Explanation –The Polavaram Irrigation Project is made on the Godavari River.
(23) The river Godavari is a –
(a) East flowing river
(b) West flowing river
(c) North flowing river
(d) South flowing river
Ans – (a)
Explanation – The river Godavari is a East flowing river.
(24) The Sriram Sagar Dam in Telangana is made on which river?
(a) Godavari
(b) Krishna
(c) Cauvery
(d) Pennar
Ans – (a)
Explanation –The Sriram Sagar Dam in Telangana is made on the river Godavari.
(25) Which of the following waterfalls is located on the Godavari River?
(a) GersoppaWaterfalls
(b) SomeshwarWaterfalls
(c) KunchikalWaterfalls
(d) ChitrakoteWaterfalls
Ans – (b)
Explanation –The Someshwar Waterfalls is located on the Godavari River.
Krishna River
(1) The River Krishna originates from which of the following range?
(a) The Eastern Ghats
(b) The Western Ghats
(c) The Himalayas
(d) The Satputa Hills
Ans – (b)
Explanation –The river Krishna originates from the Western Ghats.
(2) The length of the river Krishna is –
(a)1400 km
(b) 1500 km
(c) 1600 km
(d) 1700 km
Ans – (a)
Explanation – The length of the river Krishna is 1400 kilometres.
(3) In terms of length, what is the rank of the Krishna River in India?
(a) 2nd
(b) 3rd
(c) 4th
(d) 5th
Ans – (b)
Explanation – In terms of length, the Krishna River ranks 3rd in India.
(4) Which of the following state does not come under the Krishna River Basin area?
(a) Maharashtra
(b) Karnataka
(c) Andhra Pradesh
(d) Kerala
Ans – (d)
Explanation –The state of Kerala does not come under the Krishna River Basin area.
(5) The area of Krishna River Basin is approximately –
(a) 376132 sq. km
(b) 258948 sq. km
(c) 431980 sq. km
(d) 108775 sq. km
Ans – (b)
Explanation – The area of Krishna River Basin is approximately 258948 square kilometres.
(6) Which of the following dam is built on the Krishna River?
(a) SardarSarovar Dam
(b) Hirakud Dam
(c) Nagarjuna Sagar Dam
(d) Tehri Dam
Ans – (c)
Explanation –The Nagarjuna Sagar Dam is built on the Krishna River.
(7) Which city is situated on the banks of the Krishna River?
(a) Vijayawada
(b) Nashik
(c) Cuttack
(d) Bengaluru
Ans – (a)
Explanation – The Vijayawada city is situated on the banks of the Krishna River.
(8) The Krishna River originates near which place in Maharashtra?
(a) Navi Mumbai
(b) Mahabaleshwar
(c) Trimbakeshwar
(d) Pune
Ans – (b)
Explanation – The Krishna River originates near Mahabaleshwar in Maharashtra.
(9) Which of the following river is a tributary of the Krishna River?
(a) Bhavani
(b) Manjira
(c) Malaprabha
(d) Tel
Ans – (c)
Explanation –The river Malaprabhais a tributary of the Krishna River.
(10) The city of Hyderabad is located on the banks of MusiRiver. Musi is a tributary of –
(a) Godavari
(b) Krishna
(c) Cauvery
(d) Narmada
Ans – (b)
Explanation – Musi is a tributary of the Krishna River.
(11) The Krishna River Basin is spread over about how much percent of India’s total geographical area?
(a) 8
(b) 12
(c) 5
(d) 18
Ans – (a)
Explanation –The Krishna River Basin is spread over about 8 percent of India’s total geographical area.
(12) Which of the following river is not a tributary of the Krishna River?
(a) Tungabhadra
(b) Malaprabha
(c) Betwa
(d) Ghataprabha
Ans – (c)
Explanation – Betwa River is not a tributary of the Krishna River. It is a tributary of the Yamuna River.
(13) The name of Krishna River belongs to which of the following God in Hinduism?
(a) Lord Shiva
(b) Lord Indra
(c) Lord Brahma
(d) Lord Vishnu
Ans – (d)
Explanation – The name of Krishna River belongs to the Lord Vishnu’s another form Lord Krishna in Hinduism.
(14) Which of the following is the longest tributary of the Krishna River?
(a) Koyna
(b) Musi
(c) Bhima
(d) Malaprabha
Ans – (c)
Explanation – The Bhima River is the longest tributary of the Krishna River. Its length is 86@ kilometres.
(15) Which of the following Thermal Power Station is not located in the Krishna River Basin?
(a) Vijayawada Thermal Power Station
(b) Bellary Thermal Power Station
(c) Raichur Thermal Power Station
(d) Mundra Thermal Power Station
Ans – (d)
Explanation – Mundra Thermal Power Station is not located in the Krishna River Basin area. It is in Gujarat.
(16)The Krishna River forms its delta near –
(a) Vijayawada
(b) Trichy
(c) Kolar
(d) Kurnool
Ans – (a)
Explanation – The Krishna River forms its delta near Vijayawada.
(17) The Krishna River drains into –
(a) Arabian Sea
(b) Bay of Bengal
(c) Runn of Kutch
(d) Indian Ocean
Ans – (b)
Explanation – The Krishna River drains into the Bay of Bengal.
(18) Which of the following is formed by the Krishna River?
(a) Delta
(b) Estuary
(c) Both a & b
(d) None
Ans – (a)
Explanation – The Krishna River forms delta in its mouth.
(19) Which of the following is the largest tributary of the Krishna River?
(a) Koyna
(b) Tungabhadra
(c) Ghataprabha
(d) Malaprabha
Ans – (b)
Explanation – The river Tungabhadra is the largest tributary of the Krishna River.
(20) The river Krishna is an example of –
(a) West flowing river
(b) East flowing river
(c) North flowing river
(d) South flowing river
Ans – (b)
Explanation – The river Krishna is an example of East flowing river.
(21) Which of the following wildlife sanctuary is not located in the Krishna River Basin?
(a) Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary
(b) Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary
(c) Rollapadu Wildlife Sanctuary
(d) Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary
Ans – (d)
Explanation – The Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary is not located in the Krishna River Basin. It is in Rajasthan.
(22)The Krishna Water Disputes Tribunal was set up for the first time in India in which year?
(a) 1978
(b) 1948
(c) 1989
(d) 1969
Ans – (d)
Explanation – The Krishna Water Disputes Tribunal (KWDT) was set up in 1969.
(23) The largest part of the Krishna River Basin lies in which state?
(a) Maharashtra
(b) Karnataka
(c) Telangana
(d) Tamil Nadu
Ans – (b)
Explanation – The largest part of the Krishna River Basin (approximately 44%) lies in Karnataka.
(24) The average annual rainfall in the Krishna River Basin is –
(a) above 100 cm
(b) above 200 cm
(c) above 500 cm
(d) below 50 cm
Ans – (a)
Explanation – The average annual rainfall in the Krishna River Basin is above 100 cm.
(25) Which of the following doab region is located between river Krishna and its tributary Tungabhadra?
(a) Bist Doab
(b) Raichur Doab
(c) Rachna Doab
(d) Sindh Sagar Doab
Ans – (b)
Explanation – The Raichur Doab region is located between the river Krishna and its tributary Tungabhadra.
Kaveri River
(1) The source of the Kaveri River is –
(a) Western Ghats
(b) Eastern Ghats
(c) Satpura Range
(d) Aravalli Range
Ans – (a)
Explanation –The source of the Kaveri River is the Western Ghats.
(2) The length of river Kaveri is about –
(a) 550 km
(b) 800 km
(c) 1080 km
(d) 1375 km
Ans – (b)
Explanation – The length of river Kaveri is about 800 kilometres.
(3) what is the rank of river Kaveri in southern India?
(a) 1st
(b) 2nd
(c) 3rd
(d) 4th
Ans – (c)
Explanation – The Kaveri River is the 3rd largest river in southern India.
(4) The river Kaveri flows through which of the following state?
(a) Karnataka
(b) Tamil Nadu
(c) Both a & b
(d) None
Ans – (c)
Explanation – The river Kaveri flows through the states of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.
(5) The river Kaveri drains into which of the following water body?
(a) Bay of Bengal
(b) Arabian Sea
(c) Indian Ocean
(d) Red Sea
Ans – (a)
Explanation – The river Kaveri drains into the Bay of Bengal.
(6) The river Kaveri is an example of –
(a) East flowing river
(b) West flowing river
(c) North flowing river
(d) South flowing river
Ans – (a)
Explanation – The river Kaveri is an example of East flowing river.
(7) The Kaveri River originates from which of the following range?
(a) Brahmagiri Range
(b) Patkai Bam Range
(c) Papikonda Range
(d) Javadi Range
Ans – (a)
Explanation – The Kaveri River originates from Brahmagiri Range in the Western Ghats.
(8) The area of the Kaveri River Basin is approximately –
(a) 50677 sq. km
(b) 81155 sq. km
(c) 100375 sq. km
(d) 23089 sq. km
Ans – (b)
Explanation – The area of the Kaveri River is approximately 81155 square kilometres.
(9) The Kaveri River reaches the sea in which district in Tamil Nadu?
(a) Coimbatore
(b) Perambur
(c) Mayiladuthurai
(d) Vellore
Ans – (c)
Explanation – The Kaveri River reaches the sea in Mayiladuthurai district in Tamil Nadu.
(10) In its mouth, the river Kaveri forms –
(a) Delta
(b) Estuary
(c) Both a & b
(d) None
Ans – (a)
Explanation – The river Kaveri forms delta in its mouth.
(11) The river Kaveri is also known as –
(a) Ganges of the North
(b) Ganges of the West
(c) Ganges of the East
(d) Ganges of the South
Ans – (d)
Explanation – The river Kaveri is also known as the Ganges of the South.
(12) Which of the following city is located on the banks of river Kaveri?
(a) Vijayawada
(b) Tiruchirappalli
(c) Kurnool
(d) Aurangabad
Ans – (b)
Explanation – Tiruchirappalli is a city located on the banks of river Kaveri.
(13) Which of the following river is a tributary of the Kaveri River?
(a) Tons
(b) Bhadra
(c) Bhavani
(d) Ghaggar
Ans – (c)
Explanation –The Bhavani River is a tributary of the Kaveri River.
(14) Which of the following Union Territory comes under the region of the Kaveri River Basin Area?
(a) Puducherry
(b) Delhi
(c) Chandigarh
(d) Lakshadweep
Ans – (a)
Explanation –The Union Territory of Puducherry comes under the region of the Kaveri River Basin Area.
(15) The Kaveri River is worshipped in the name of which goddess?
(a) Kaveri Amman
(b) Karewa Amman
(c) Kumari Devi
(d) Kalol Amman
Ans – (a)
Explanation –The Kaveri River is worshipped in the name of Goddess Kaveri Amman.
(16) Which of the following waterfall is located on the Kaveri River?
(a) Chitrakote Falls
(b) Kunchikal Falls
(c) ShivasamudramFalls
(d) Dhuandhar Falls
Ans – (c)
Explanation –The Shivasamudram Falls is located on the Kaveri River.
(17) The Kaveri River enters Tamil Nadu through which district?
(a) Dharmapuri
(b) Coimbatore
(c) Dindigul
(d) Ranipet
Ans – (a)
Explanation –The Kaveri River enters Tamil Nadu through the Dharmapuri district.
(18) Most of the rocks of Kaveri River Basin is made of –
(a) Precambrian
(b) Silurian
(c) Cambrian
(d) Carboniferous
Ans – (a)
Explanation –Most of the rocks of Kaveri River Basin is made of Precambrian Age.
(19) Which of the following river is a right bank tributary of the Kaveri River?
(a) Arkavati
(b) Shimsha
(c) Bhavani
(d) Harangi
Ans – (c)
Explanation –The river Bhavani is a right bank tributary of the Kaveri River.
(20) Which of the following dam is built on the Kaveri River?
(a) Rihand Dam
(b) Mettur Dam
(c) SardarSarovar Dam
(d) Hirakud Dam
Ans – (b)
Explanation –The Mettur Dam is built on the Kaveri River.
(21) The plateau area of Kaveri River Basin is majorly made of which soil?
(a) Red soil
(b) Black soil
(c) Alluvial soil
(d) Saline soil
Ans – (a)
Explanation –The plateau area of Kaveri River Basin is majorly made of red soil.
(22) Which of the following river receives rainfall from both south-west and north-east monsoon?
(a) Narmada
(b) Tapti
(c) Godavari
(d) Kaveri
Ans – (d)
Explanation –The Kaveri River receives rainfall from both south-west and north-east monsoon.
(23) The delta region of Kaveri River Basin is made of which soil?
(a) Alluvial soil
(b) Red soil
(c) Black soil
(d) Laterite soil
Ans – (a)
Explanation – The delta region of Kaveri River Basin is made of alluvial soil.
(24) The ‘Grand Anicut’ on the Kaveri River is built by which kingdom?
(a) Rashtrakuta
(b) Pallava
(c) Pandya
(d) Chola
Ans – (d)
Explanation –The ‘Grand Anicut’ on the Kaveri River is built by the Cholakingdom.
(25) Which of the following river is the longest tributary of the Kaveri River?
(a) Kabani
(b) Amaravati
(c) Bhavani
(d) Hemavati
Ans – (b)
Explanation –The Amaravati River is the longest tributary of the Kaveri River.
Narmada River GK MCQ
(1)The Narmada River originates from which state in India?
(a) Andhra Pradesh
(b) Madhya Pradesh
(c) Odisha
(d) Jharkhand
Ans – (b)
Explanation –The Narmada River originates from Madhya Pradesh.
(2) The length of Narmada River is –
(a) 1312 km
(b) 1465 km
(c) 1062 km
(d) 877 km
Ans – (a)
Explanation – The length of Narmada River is 1312 kilometres.
(3) The river Narmada is an example of –
(a) West flowing river
(b) East flowing river
(c) North flowing river
(d) South flowing river
Ans – (a)
Explanation – The Narmada River is an example of west flowing river.
(4) The Narmada river originates from which of the following plateau?
(a) Meghalaya Plateau
(b) Malwa Plateau
(c) Amarkantak Plateau
(d) Deccan Plateau
Ans – (c)
Explanation – The Narmada River originates from the Amarkantak Plateau.
(5) According to length, the rank of Narmada River in India is –
(a) 3rd
(b) 4th
(c) 5th
(d) 6th
Ans – (c)
Explanation – The Narmada River is the 5th longest river in India.
(6) The Narmada River drains into which of the following water body?
(a) Gulf of Kutch
(b) Gulf of Khambhat
(c) Gulf of Mannar
(d) Bay of Bengal
Ans – (b)
Explanation – The Narmada River drains into the Gulf of Khambhat.
(7) Which of the following river is a natural boundary between North India and South India?
(a) Kaveri
(b) Brahmaputra
(c) Indus
(d) Narmada
Ans – (d)
Explanation – The Narmada River is a natural boundary between North India and South India.
(8) Which river is called as ‘The Lifeline of Madhya Pradesh’?
(a) Kaveri
(b) Godavari
(c) Narmada
(d) Luni
Ans – (c)
Explanation – The Narmada River is called as ‘The Lifeline of Madhya Pradesh’.
(9) The Narmada River forms –
(a) Delta
(b) Estuary
(c) Both
(d) None
Ans – (b)
Explanation – The Narmada River forms estuary at its mouth.
(10) The river Narmada flows through which of the following states in India?
(a) Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat
(b) Andhra Pradesh and Telangana
(c) Karnataka and Tamil Nadu
(d) Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh
Ans – (a)
Explanation – The Narmada River flows through Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat.
(11) Which of the following dam is built on the Narmada River?
(a) Hirakud Dam
(b) Bhakra Dam
(c) Tehri Dam
(d) SardarSarovar Dam
Ans – (d)
Explanation – SardarSarovar Dam is built on the Narmada River.
(12) Which of the following city is located on the banks of river Narmada?
(a) Patna
(b) Hyderabad
(c) Jabalpur
(d) Ahmedabad
Ans – (c)
Explanation – Jabalpur city is located on the banks of river Narmada.
(13) Which of the following river is a tributary of the Narmada River?
(a) Hasdeo
(b) Tawa
(c) Bhavani
(d) Indravati
Ans – (b)
Explanation – The river Tawa is a tributary of the Narmada River.
(14) Which of the following river flows in a rift valley?
(a) Krishna
(b) Ganga
(c) Godavari
(d) Narmada
Ans – (d)
Explanation – The river Narmada flows in a rift valley.
(15) Which of the following waterfall is located on the Narmada River?
(a) Jog waterfall
(b) Kapildhara waterfall
(c) Kunchikal waterfall
(d) Bishop waterfall
Ans – (b)
Explanation – KapildharaWaterfall is located on the Narmada River.
(16) Which of the following city is located in the mouth of Narmada River?
(a) Ahmedabad
(b) Vadodara
(c) Bharuch
(d) Surat
Ans – (c)
Explanation – Bharuch is located in the mouth of Narmada River.
(17) Which of the following river flows between the Vindhya and Satpuramountain ranges?
(a) Narmada
(b) Indus
(c) Luni
(d) Krishna
Ans – (a)
Explanation – The river Narmada flows between the Vindhya and Satpura mountain ranges.
(18) Which of the following does not make diverse effect to the ecology of Narmada River Basin?
(a) Industrial pollution
(b) Deforestation
(c) Excessive rainfall
(d) Soil erosion
Ans – (c)
Explanation – Excessive rainfall is not harmful to the ecology of Narmada River Basin.
(19)The largest tributary of Narmada River is –
(a) Hiran
(b) Tawa
(c) Shar
(d) Shakkar
Ans – (b)
Explanation – The largest tributary of Narmada River is river Tawa.
(20) Which of the following is not a left bank tributary of Narmada River?
(a) Tawa
(b) Ganjal
(c) Shakkar
(d) Hiran
Ans – (d)
Explanation – Hiran River is a right bank tributary of Narmada River.
(21) The approximate area of Narmada River Basin is –
(a) 77552 sq. km
(b) 150851 sq. km
(c) 98796 sq. km
(d) 184732 sq. km
Ans – (c)
Explanation – The area of Narmada River Basin is approximately 98796 square kilometres.
(22) The highest point of Narmada River Basin is –
(a) Sandakaphu
(b) Dhupgarh
(c) Ooty
(d) Nokrek
Ans – (b)
Explanation – The highest point of Narmada River Basin is Dhupgarh.
(23) The Narmada River Basin is crossed by –
(a) Tropic of Cancer
(b) Tropic of Capricorn
(c) Equator
(d) None of the above
Ans – (a)
Explanation – The Narmada River Basin is crossed by the Tropic of Cancer.
(24) The Narmada River Basin is approximately how much percent of India’s total geographical area?
(a) 1%
(b) 3%
(c) 7%
(d) 8%
Ans – (b)
Explanation – The Narmada River Basin is approximately 3% of India’s total geographical area.
(25) Major rainfall in Narmada River Basin is received from –
(a) North-east monsoon
(b) South-west monsoon
(c) Western disturbance
(d) None of the above
Ans – (b)
Explanation – Major rainfall in Narmada River Basin is received from south-west monsoon.
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