Gujarat Board Class 8 Solution Semester 1 History Chapter 1 Arrival of Europeans In India Exercise Solution here in this Post. Gujarat State Board Class 8 English Medium Social Science Chapter 1 Solution from Semester 1 Book.
Board | GSEB Gujarat State |
Textbook | 8 Class |
Semester | 1 (One) |
Medium | English |
Subject | Social Science (History) |
Chapter | 1 |
Chapter Name | Arrival of Europeans In India |
Gujarat Board Class 8 Social Science (History) Chapter 1 Arrival of Europeans In India Solution:
Q1. Why did the Europeans feel the need to discover a new sea route to India?
India is a country full of riches. Various colonial regimes have developed here over the ages. Some came to rule, they stayed in this country. India maintained good trade relations with many countries. Indian silk cotton cloth, muslin cloth, spices was famous. All these materials were in great demand among foreigners. But as a result of the change in the situation, foreign countries loss contract with India try land. The Europeans then took the initiative to invent waterways to keep their business afloat and to mat their own needs.
Q2. Who were the first and the last Europeans to arrive in India?
The Portuguese sailor Vasco Da Gama was the first European last European to come to India.
Q3. Between whom was the Battle of Plassey fought? What were its results?
Battle of Plassey fought between British and Siraj-ud-daulah Nawab of Bengal as a result Robert Clive defeated and murdered Siraj-Ud-Daulah, in the battle of plassey. This war is considered to be a turning point in the history of India.
Q4. Why did Battle of Buxar occur? What was its result?
The British East India Company had the real power by placing Mirjafar in the masnad (throne) of Bangal. The role of the King in the masnad of Bengal was played by a powerless ruler and was ruled by the British in the real sense. BY removing Mir – Jafar, his son-in-law Mir Qasim was placed in the masnad by the British. That was the real danger Mir Qasim was a very intelligent and powerful king. It was not too late for him to understand the evil intentions of the British. The problem arose between Nawab and the company on account of non payment taxes. Which ultimately brought both the forces face to face with each other. Start Battle of Buxar – As a result the British East India Company won the war. And all of a sudden Bengal, Avadh and Mughal Empire was under their controlled.
Q5. How did the Portuguese rule come to an end?
At the beginning of seventeenth century, The Portuguese began their commercial expansions in India. At that time shah Jahan was on the throne of Bengal. At first everything was fine and later on there was a problem in Bengal with the Portuguese. The Portuguese began to treat the Subedars of Bengal Badly. This angered the subedar of Bengal. Subedars complained to Shahjahan about this and the and the situation become extreme. At the behest of Shahjahan, Portuguese ships were torched at the port of Hoogly, destroying trade relations with them. Thus the Portuguese rule in Bengal come to an end.
Fill in the blanks:
(1.) ______ was the Italian who accepted the challenge to discover the sea route to India.
Ans. Vasco da Gama
(2.) Robert Clive conspired to murder _________
Ans. Siraj –Ud-daulla.