Gujarat Board Class 7 Solution Semester 2 History Chapter 1 Medieval Gujarat Exercise Solution here in this Post. Gujarat State Board Class 7 English Medium Social Science Chapter 1 Solution from Semester 2 Book.
Board | GSEB Gujarat State |
Textbook | 7 Class |
Semester | 2 (Two) |
Medium | English |
Subject | Social Science (History) |
Chapter | 1 |
Chapter Name | Medieval Gujarat |
Gujarat Board Class 7 Social Science Sem 2 (History) Chapter 1 Medieval Gujarat Solution:
(1) Vanraj Chawda had to build a new city.
Ans: – From 746 ce -1304 ce India had a medieval age. Chawda, Solanki and Bhagila empires ruled in India in phases. The Chawda empires of history reigned Panchasaar. Joy shikari was a popular king of the Chawra Empire. He was martyred in one battle. Then his son Vanraj Chawda reclaimed his father’s lost kingdom. He had reshaped the almost ruined state. He reshaped his empire on the banks of the river Sarswati. Established a new empire. He named the empire Anhilwad Patan. It is said that a friend of his helped him in establishing his empire. So later he named this empire Anhilwad Patan.
(2) The Solanki period is known as a golden period of Gujarat.
Ans: – During the reign of the Gujarat Empire, Various rulers established empires at different times. But the most advanced and best of them was Solanki. Drawing their reign the economics, Political and administrative system of Gujarat improved timendously. This is why the period of their reign is known as the golden age in the history of Gujarat.
There were many arguments behind calling the reign of the Solankis a Golden age. These are –
i) In an unprecedented way, we see the touch of Modernity in the system of governace of that era.
ii) The work of different departments of the state was carried out by the different ministers and each had different responsibilities.
iii) Only the one who was appointed to run the economic department was identified as Mahamatya.
iv) The kings of the Solanki era were the most powerful.
v) In the solanki era, the preachers of Buddhism declined a bit an atmosphere of Jainism was created.
vi) Solankis are went long way in making industrial architectural sculptures and carvings.
vii) Famous among the temples of the Solanki era –
The Sun Temple of Modhera.
The Vimala Vasahi temple.
(4) Minal devi was an ideal queen.
Ans: – It was not onl the kings of the Gujarat empires who were endowed with multifaceted talents. The queens were also versatile.
Minal Devi was one of the most famous of that era. Minal Devi was the mother of Sidhraj Jayringhs mother. Minal Devi was a lover of the people for the good of the people. During her rein several lake constructions took place.
(5) Naikidevi was a heroic lady
Ans: – During the reign of Anhilwad Patan The name of the women who was significantly involved was Naiki Devi. She was a brave skilled warrior and brave mother.
After the death of her husband Ajay Paul. The throne becomes vacant.
Nanki Devi did not break down in this accident. She took all the responsibility on her shoulders. She had a young son at that time. Motherhood on the one hand and responsibility on the other; she was unwavering in his religion. Taking advantage of the weakness, Shahabuddin Ghari invaded. Gujrat during the reign of Naiki Devi. On the battle field, she fought fearless like a valiant warrior, defeated Shahabuddin Ghaeri and liberating Gujarat.
(Q2) Discuss: –
(1) Why was the procession of ‘Siddhhem Shabdanushasan’ carried out on an elephant?
Ans: – The famous scholar Shri Hemchandra Acharya was patroniged during the rule of Siddhraj Jaysinh. During his reign Anhilwad Patan become the main centre of education and was known as Vidya Dham. On his proposal. Shri Hemchandrya wrote a book, on grammer Siddhhem Shabdanushasan. After its competition the book was placed on the seat tied into an elephant and the procession was carried through the city. King Sidhraj Jaysinh and the composer, Shri Hemchandra acharya accompanied the procession on foot. It was the first time that a literary text was given such enormous respect.
(2) Why was the new city established by Vanraj Chavda named as Anhilwad Patan?
Ans: – After the death of jay shikdar Vanraj reclaimed his father’s empire. And he reshaped the empire beside the bank of saraswati and rauned it Anhilwad Patan.
Because it is said that a frind of his helped him in establishing this empire. So later is known as Anhilwad Patan.
(3) Why did Minaldevi waive the pilgrim tax?
Ans: – The multi talented queen Minal Devi was very ford of the tenant. She always wanted the welfare of the people she waived the pilgrim take of the tenant.
(4) Why was the capital shifted from Anhilwad Patan to Ahmedabad?
Ans: – The death of Karandev Vaghela disorder during the rule. The state system of governor become chaotic and tits peak. Alauddin Khilji started the khilji dynesty at the conclusion of the Rajput dynasty. At that time Anhilwad Patan only in name, the state was carrying out all kinds of activities in Ahmedabad.
So later sultan change their capital Ahmedabad
(Q3) Give an introduction about:-
(1) Anhilwad Bharwad
Ans: – Anhilwad Bharwad was a friend of the king Vanraj helped to recover and rearrange his lost kingdom.
(2) Minal devi
Ans: – Queen Minal Devi was, king Sidhraj Jaisinhs mother who always thought of the welfare of the people.
(3) Hemchandracharya
Ans: – Hemchandracharya was a famous scholar of solanki dynesty. He wrote a book on grammer Siddhem shabdanushashwn.
(4) Kumarpal
Ans: – Kumarpal was the great ruler of the solanki dynasty. The prosperity of Gujarat reached its apex during the reign of Kumarpal.
(5) Naikidevi
Ans: – During the reign of Anhilwad Patan the name of the brave and skilled warrior women was Naiki Devi. She fought against Shahbuddin Ghari & defeated him Spontaneously.
(6) Bhimdev Solanki
Ans: – Bhimdev Solanki was a great ruler of Solanki dynesty. He is most powerful ruler of the solanki dynasty.
(7) Queen Udaymati
Ans: – During the period Anhilwad Patan there was dynamic queen name Udaymati. She built unique stepwell. It has a modern touch of sculpture architecture.
(8) Raikaran Vaghela
Ans: – The last emperor of Vaghela Industry.