NCERT Class 8 History Chapter 3 Ruling the Countryside Extra Questions and Answers
Class 8 History Chapter 3 Extra Inside Questions and Answers – Ruling the Countryside. Here in this Page Class VIII Students can Learn Extra Questions & Answer 3rd Chapter History fully Inside.
We Provided Here Ruling the Countryside History Chapter 3 Long Answer Type Question, MCQ Questions & Answer, Short Answer Type Questions (2 or 3 marks), and Very Short answer Type Question (1 marks) Solution.
Class 8 History Chapter 3 Extra Question with Answer – Ruling the Countryside
History Chapter 3 Ruling the Countryside Class 8 Inside 5 Marks, 3 marks, 2 Marks & And 1 Marks Important Questions and Answers.
Very Short Answer Type Extra Questions (Marks – 1)
Q1 – Who was appointed as Diwan of Bengal in 1765?
Ans – East India Company.
Q2 – Who appointed East India Company as Diwan of Bengal?
Ans – Mughal emperor appointed East India Company as Diwan of Bengal, in year 1765.
Q3 – Before which year, the company had purchased good in India by importing gold and silver?
Ans – Before year 1765.
Q4 – Before year 1765, the company purchased goods in India by importing what and from where?
Ans – The company purchased goods by importing gold and silver, from Britain.
Q5 – When the Permanent settlement was introduced, who was the Governor-General of India?
Ans – Charles Cornwallis.
Q6 – Who was Halt Mackenzie?
Ans – Halt Mackenzie was an English man who devised the new system which effected in year 1822.
Q7- The new system after the permanent settlement was called as?
Ans – The new system was called as “Mahalwari settlement”
Q8 – the ryotwar was tried by whom?
Ans – By Caption Alexander Read.
Q9 – Munro System was developed by whom?
Ans – By Thomas Munro
Q10 – In the 18th Century, the company was trying to expand cultivation of which two products/crops?
Ans – Opium and Indigo.
Q11 – Jute was cultivated in which Indian State?
Ans – In Bengal
Q12 – Tea was cultivated in which Indian state?
Ans – In Assam.
Q13 – wheat was cultivated in which Indian State?
Ans – In Punjab
Q14 – Rice was cultivated in which Indian state?
Ans – In Madras
Q15 – Who wrote the drama ‘Nil Darpan’?
Ans – Din Bandhu Mitra
Q16 – Kalamkari Print on cotton is creates by weaver of which Indian state?
Ans – Weavers of Andhra Pradesh.
Q17 – The Floral print on cotton was produced by whom?
Ans – By a very famous poet and artist named William Morris.
Q18 – Who wrote the famous noble ‘Anandamath’?
Ans – Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
Q19 – Name the type of system for Indigo cultivation.
Ans- The systems for Indigo cultivations were – nij and ryoti
Q20 – When Blue Rebellion started?
Ans- In 1859 A.D
For more check below –
(1) On which day the Mughal Emperor appointing The Eic as the Diwan of Bengal?
(2) Where did this take Place?
(3) A terrible famine dewred in Bengal in which year?
(4) How many people died of that Famine?
(5) In which year permanent settlement was introduced?
(6) Who introduced department settlement?
(7) Who introduced Mahalwari settlement and where?
(8) Who started the Ryotwary system and where?
(9) Who was William Morris? What he is famous for?
(10) Who was Vat Beater?
(11) What is a Vat?
(12) When did Mahatma Gandhi visit Champaran?
(13) Who was the President of Indigo commission?
(14) What was the different between Ryot and Planters?
Short Answer Type Extra Questions (Marks – 2)
Q1 – What was work of East India Company as Diwan of Bengal?
Ans – As appointed as Diwan, the company became the chief financial administrator of the territory. There work was to thought of administrating the land and organizing its revenue resources. This had to be done in a way that save enough revenue to meet with the growing expense of the company.
Q2 -How people killed in Bengal in 1770?
Ans – People of Bengal were killed in year 1770 due to famine. In total of 10 million people were killed, which was one-third of the population.
In case you are missed :- NCERT Extra Questions for Chapter 4 Tribals, Dikus and the Vision of a Golden Age
Q3 – Define “Famine”
Ans –Famine can refer to a widespread scarcity of food or water or nutrition to people. This usually happens during war, population imbalance, natural disaster, etc.
Q4 – Define “Mahal”
Ans – Mahal usually refers to a revenue estate which may be a village or a group of villages.
Q5 – Why the new system was devised in the early 19th century?
Ans -m since the Permanent settlement started creating problem for the zamindars, cultivators and company as well, it was thought to abolish the permanent settlement and the new system was introduced.
Q6 – What work was done in the initial days of the new system?
Ans – In the new system, the collectors went from village to village, inspecting every land, and measuring the fields. Also recording the custom and rights of different groups.
Q7- What was the calculation to find out the estimated revenue?
Ans – The estimated revenue of each plot within a village was added up altogether to find out the estimated revenue of that village.
Q8 – What impact does Indigo trade growth made?
Ans – In the Indigo trade growth, commercial agents and officials of the company began to investigate the Indigo production. Over the years, many company officials leave their job to take care of their Indigo businesses.
Q9 – State the reason for demand of Indigo
Ans – Indigo produces a rich blue colour, which can be useful in many purposes. Cloth dyers usually prefer Indigo as a dye.
Q10 – Why nij cultivation was difficult?
Ans – When nij cultivation was performed on a large scale requires many ploughs and bullocks. During that time, labour was not easy to mobilize
For more check below –
(1) Why did the company thought of controlling the man who had local power?
(2) What was the main aim of the company when they got the Diwan?
(3) Why did the company give importance to Agriculture?
(4) According to Colebrook why Ryots broke out in Bengal?
(5) What was Mahal?
(6) Why the British were Expanding opium and Indigo cultivation?
(7) Weavers of which state created Kalamkari Print?
(8) Why indigo was in Demand?
(9) Which country was the biggest supplier of Indigo?
(10) Why company officials started Indigo Business leaving their Business?
(11) How was Indigo cultivated?
(12) What is Bigha?
(13) What was Satta?
(14) Who owned the Indigo Factories?
(15) What were the main problems of the Indigo cultivators?
(16) How the Indigo Revolt was spppressed?
(17) Who came to support the indigo Ryots?
(18) What happened after the Indigo rebellion in Bengal?
MCQ Based Extra Questions:
1) Who was the Governor General during the grant of Diwani –
(i) Robert Clive
(ii) Lord Cornwalis
(iii) Thomas Munroe
(iv) Lord Wellesley
Ans – (i) Robert Clive
Q2 – East India Company became Diwan of Bengal on?
a.) 12 August 1765
b.) 12 August 1766
c.) 12 August 1767
d.) 12 August 1768
Ans – Option a (12 August 1765)
3) Mahalwari system was introduced by –
(i) Lord Cornwalis
(ii) Robert Clive
(iii) Thomas Munroe
(iv) Holt Mackenzie
Ans – (iv) Holt Mackenzie
Q4 – Munro System was introduced in which part of the country?
a.) North
b.) South
c.) East
d.) West
Ans – Option b (South)
5) Which plant was used to make violet and blue dyes by European manufacturers
(i) Jute
(ii) Indigo
(iii) woad
(iv) paddy
Ans – (iii) woad
Q6 – Cotton was cultivated in which Indian state?
a.) Madras
b.) Bengal
c.) Maharashtra
d.) Assam
Ans – Option c (Maharashtra)
Q7) Mahatma Gandhi started the Champaran Movement against the –
(i) Opium planter
(ii) Cotton planter
(iii) Tea planter
(iv) Indigo planter
Ans – (iv) Indigo planter
For more check below –
(1) In which year Mahalwari settlement came into force: –
(i) 1822
(ii) 1823
(iii) 1825
(iv) 1924
(2) By the Late _____ th century British Tried to Expand the cultivation of opium.
(i) Late 18th
(ii) Late 17th
(iii) Late 19th
(iv) None of the above.
(3) In 1810 about _____% of the Indigo Important into Britain was from India.
(i) 90%
(ii) 70%
(iii) 95%
(iv) 85%
(4) Other than the NJI system, 75% of land were cultivating Indigo under ______ settlement.
(i) Mahalwari
(ii) Ryotwar
(iii) Zamindari
(iv) Nota
(5) The blue rebellion took place in;
(i) 1858
(ii) 1857
(iii) 1856
(iv) 1859
(6) Who said, I would rather beg than sow indigo
(i) Mr. sale
(ii) W.S. seton kare
(iii) Haoji Mulla
(iv) Nota
7) East India Company appointed as a Dewan of Bengal by Mughal Emperor Shah Alam-II in
(i) 1763 A.D.
(ii) 1764 A.D.
(iii) 1765 A.D.
(iv) 1766 A.D
Ans – (iii) 1765 A.D.
Long answer Type Extra Questions (Marks – 5
Q1 – What was “Permanent settlement” of year 1793?
Ans – The company felt that they need to encourage investments in land and agriculture has to be improved, to solve this, they introduced Permanent Settlement in year 1793. Under this term of settlement, the rajas and taluqduars were called as Zamindars. Their job was to collect rent from the peasants and pay revenue to the company. The amount which was supposed to be paid was fixed permanently, which means it was not supposed to increased in future. The reason for implementing this was, that this will ensure a regular flow of economy in company offices, and will also encourage zamindars to invest for improving the land. Since the amount of revenue was fixed, the remaining amount could be profit for zamindars and this may encourage zamindars to improve the land to raise its prices. But, the permanent settlement created problem.
Q2 – How Permanent settlement created problem?
Ans –Permanent settlement was introduced in year 1793, where price of revenue was fixed, but soon it started creating problem. Company found that zamindars were not interested in improving the land, the amount of fixed revenue was this much high that many zamindar faced problem to give revenue to the company. Also, who failed to submit the revenue, can looses his zamindari.
In the early 19thcentury the situation changed, the price in the market increased and many zamindar started gaining profit, but the amount to paid to company was fixed and which was creating problem to the company, and the company was not benefited from the profit of the market. The cultivators also find the system very oppressive. The rent he paid was high, but he didn.t have much right on land.
Q3 – State the reason for rise in demand of Indian Indigo.
Ans – Indigo is a plant which usually grow at tropical level. By the 13th century, Indigo was being used by cloths manufacturers in Italy, France and Britain to dye cloths. But only the small amount of Indigo could reach Europedue to high prices. Manufactures there had to be depend only in that much amount of Indigo. They also starting using another plant named woad. That’s the reason that demand of rise of indigo gave reason for Britishers to increase the rise in demand for indigo.
For more check below –
(1) How did the company administer Bengal as the Diwan?
(2) What was the condition of Bengal after the company become the Diwan?
(3) What was permanent settlement and what were its wffects?
(4) What were the problems created by the permanent settlement?
(5) What was Mahalwari settlement and what was its effect on Indigo?
(6) Why Thomas Munor introduced the Ryotwari system in the South? Who were Ryots, what were its effects?
(7) What was the condition of the labour and peasant classes after the introduction of various land settlements by the British?
(8) Why the Demand of Indigo was very high Elaborate?
(9) How indigo was cultivated outside of India and where?
(10) Why the British turned towards Indian indigo give several Reasons?
(11) What were the problems with NJI cultivation of Indigo?
(12) How Indigo was grown on the Lands of the Ryots?
(13) What were the reasons behind the blue rebellion what was the blue rebellion?
(14) Why did the Indigo planters become violents who supported thems?
(15) Why Queen Victoria ordered not to show Indigo anymore? Which incident triggered this?
(16) How did government protect the Indigo planters?
(17) How indigo was made in West India?
(18) Match
Ryot | Village |
Mahal | Peasant |
NJI | Cultivation on Ryots land |
Ryoti | Cultivation on Planters land |