Gujarat Board Class 10 Solution Social Science Chapter 19 Human Development Exercise Solution here in this Post.
Board |
GSEB Gujarat State |
Textbook |
10 Class |
Medium |
English |
Subject |
Social Science |
Chapter |
19 |
Chapter Name |
Human Development |
Gujarat Board Class 10 Social Science Chapter 19 Human Development Solution:
(1) Answer the following questions in detail.
(i) How is Human development index calculated?
Ans: (a) Concept of Human Development index was Nobel Prize Winner, economist of Indian origin Amartya Sen.
(b) First human development report was published in 1990.
(c) Under United Nations Program (UNDP) a report is published every year.
(d) A worldwide analysis is presented on the basis of development of different nations in various dimensions.
(e) In which dimensions of human development index were used collectively. (1) Average age (Health) (2) Knowledge (3) Living standard.
(f) Calculating Human development index, highest and lowest value of every criterion is decided. It is calculated by formula on the basis of Human development index is obtain.
(g) It’s rate between 0 to 1 any country difference is maximum 1.
(ii) Describe the challenges of human development.
Ans: Comparing 1st five nations of human development report it is evident that, in India, Still a lot of work needs to be done in order to achieve all the parameters, health, education and income and national income challenges which come in the way of progress of human development according to human development index and which are specially focus are – (a) Health (b) Sex ratio (c) Women Empowerment.
(a) Heath : Heath is important and valuable. It is very essential that a person should be healthy. In the India attention has been focused on population growth, common discuses, malnutrition, handicapped contagious diseases like Aids mental disorder and matter related to it.
(b) Women Empowerment : Women are the center of whole development process. Economic empowerment is the main aspect of women empowerment. Economic freedom is essential for women empowerment. If a women is educated she should educate a house, a society and entire nation.
(iii) In what ways are the women discriminated in India ?
Ans: (a) Many families women are engaged in household chores, cooking or bringing up children, They do not have any contribution in economic earnings of family country.
(b) They do not have any power to take decisions in family, suffer from inadequate health care.
(c) They experience discrimination in their clothes games, opportunities of education, food, hangout, ethics and behavior.
(d) They become victim of child marriage, Parda system, dowry system and many other social evils due to low literacy rate among them.
(e) They are force to become victim of child infanticide, low respect, desire to have a son, social traditions and sexual discrimination.
(iv) Which schemes have been started by Gujarat to give equality to women? Explain,
Ans: Gujarat government has set women and child development department in 2001. Educational empowerment, women health, women safety for up lifting women of poor and common families and women of rural area.
(a) Intention of encouraging girls education, school entrance ceremony and girl education, festival start in Gujarat.
(b) 35% women literacy rate or of families living below poverty line in urban areas are given ‘Vidyalaxmi Bond’ at the time of admission in primary or secondary school.
(c) ‘Saraswati Sadhna Yojna’ one lakh fifty thousand girls have been given cycles free of cost under these yojana.
(d) Sabla Yojana start providing nutritional food.
(e) Mission mangalam Yojana provide economic help to women.
(f) Beti Badhao, Beti Badhao and Beti Padhao program given important contribution in women empowerment.
(g) Tribe pregnant women are provided medicines, laboratory test, operation facility free of cost under ‘Chiranjivi Yojana’.
(2) Answer the following questions points wise.
(i) Human development is related with which things of human life.
Ans: (a) Ability of human to lead successful and creative life.
(b) Creation of human capabilities, securing equality and getting opportunity to select various fields.
(c) Man living healthy, fine and long life.
(d) Achieving qualitative life style.
(e) Obtaining personal and social security.
(f) Human life includes peace, economic, social, political and cultural fields.
(ii) Explain women welfare schemes of Indian government chronogically.
Ans: (a) Since 1980 many plans and programs related to women development in India have been implemented.
(b) National policy for empowerment of women 2001 was set up to department of women and child development.
(c) They have undertaken programs like strength building, employment, income generation, welfare and supportive services and gender sanitation.
(d) United nations declare 1975 as women’s year.
(e) It also declare 1975-1985 women’s decode.
(f) 2002 was celebrate as women empowerment year. Act has been amended to give them equal right in family property.
(iii) What is ‘Abhayam Yojana? Explain.
Ans: Abhayan Yojana provide help to women in distress and those who are suffering from various types of violence. It scheme provide women security and guidance.
(iv) Human development index is affected by which things around us.
Ans: So many things adverse effect on the human development. These are –
(a) Pregnant women suffering from malnutrition.
(b) Birth of underweight children.
(c) Starvation death.
(d) Suicide of farmers.
(e) Children lacking capability to read and write.
(f) Unemployed young people.
(g) Death due to accidents.
(h) Chronic aliments.
(3) Answer the following questions briefly.
(i) What is Human Development?
Ans: Human development is a man centered access in the direction of development. Human development is to create same condition for everybody’s life, so that people may lead significant and creative life according to their Talent.
(ii) Which new techniques are used to measure human development index?
Ans: UNDP is a new techniques are used for measure human development index.
(a) Life expectancy index.
(b) Education Index
(c) Income index.