Case Study Questions Class 10 Social Science Political Science Chapter 5 Outcomes of Democracy
CBSE Class 10 Case Study Questions Social Science Political Science Outcomes of Democracy. Important Case Study Questions for Class 10 Board Exam Students. Here we have arranged some Important Case Base Questions for students who are searching for Paragraph Based Questions Outcomes of Democracy.
At Case Study Questions there will given a Paragraph. In where some Important Questions will made on that respective Case Based Study. There will various types of marks will given 1 marks, 2 marks, 3 marks, 4 marks.
Case Study 1:
India, the world’s largest democracy, is a remarkable exemplar of democratic principles in action. With a diverse population and a history of colonial rule, the country’s democratic journey has been both challenging and inspiring. Indian democracy is characterized by free and fair elections, a multi-party system, and an independent judiciary. Universal adult suffrage ensures that every citizen has a voice in choosing their representatives. Political parties, ranging from national heavyweights to regional players, offer voters a wide spectrum of choices. However, India’s democracy also grapples with formidable issues. Corruption, political polarization, and bureaucratic inefficiency pose challenges to the nation’s democratic ideals. Striking a balance between diverse cultures, languages, and social groups remains an ongoing challenge. Despite these obstacles, India’s democracy endures, representing a beacon of hope for democratic governance worldwide.
Q1) What are the benefits of democracy? Mark 2
Answer Promotes equality among citizens; Enhances the dignity of the Individual; Improves the quality of decision-making; Provides a method to resolve conflicts; and Allows room to correct mistakes.
Q2) What are the advantages and disadvantages of democracy? Mark 2
Answer
Advantages | Disadvantages |
Representation: Democracy allows citizens to elect leaders who represent their interests and viewpoints in government.
Accountability: Elected officials can be held accountable for their actions through regular elections. Protection of Rights: Democracies tend to safeguard individual rights and liberties. |
Slow Decision-Making: Democracy can lead to lengthy decision-making processes, making it challenging to address urgent issues.
Gridlock: It may result in political gridlock and an inability to pass critical legislation. Populism: Democracy can sometimes lead to the rise of populist leaders who may prioritize popular opinion over long-term policy. |
Case Study 2:
Good administration in India is vital for a flourishing majority rule government. It includes straightforwardness, responsibility, and resident cooperation in navigation. Accomplishing this requires an effective organization, a fair legal executive, and a responsive political framework. The utilization of innovation for e-administration plays had a vital impact in lessening defilement and guaranteeing better help conveyance. Moreover, the insurance of common freedoms and basic liberties is essential. Guaranteeing evenhanded admittance to assets and open doors is fundamental to moderate financial differences. India’s advancement in great administration is obvious in drives like the Right to Data Act and Aadhar, yet challenges like debasement and authoritative failure endure. Persistent endeavors are expected to fortify the underpinnings of good administration in the country.
Q1) How democracy ensure accountable, decisive and legitimate government?
Mark 2
Answer Democracy ensures accountability through free elections, where leaders answer to the people. It promotes legitimacy by electing representatives based on popular will, granting them authority. It encourages responsiveness, as leaders must cater to citizens’ needs to gain support and maintain power, ensuring a more decisive and accountable government.
Q2) What are the challenges to accountable, decisive and legitimate government in India? Mark 2
Answer Challenges in India include corruption, bureaucratic inefficiency, and political polarization. These factors hinder accountability, slow decision-making, and can undermine the legitimacy of the government. Balancing diversity, ensuring transparency, and promoting ethical conduct are ongoing struggles for accountable, decisive, and legitimate governance in India.
Case Study 3:
Democracy is a fundamental driver of economic growth and development in India. The country’s vibrant democratic system provides a conducive environment for economic progress through various mechanisms. First and foremost, democracy encourages stability and predictability, which are crucial for attracting investments and spurring economic growth.
It fosters a business-friendly environment with clear rules and regulations, which, in turn, attracts both domestic and foreign investments. Additionally, democratic institutions play a pivotal role in providing public goods and services, essential for economic development.
The government’s responsiveness to citizens’ needs, influenced by their demands and expectations, results in better infrastructure, education, and healthcare facilities.
Moreover, the participatory nature of democracy allows marginalized groups and individuals to have a say in policy-making, enabling more inclusive and equitable development. Policies geared toward reducing poverty, unemployment, and income inequality are more likely to be put in place in a democratic system.
Q1) How democracy ensure economic growth and development ? Mark 2
Answer Democracy fosters economic growth by promoting political stability, transparency, and the protection of property rights. It encourages competition and innovation, attracting investments. Responsive governments provide essential public services, and the participatory nature of democracy ensures policies that address poverty and inequality, contributing to overall development.
Q2) What are the challenges to economic growth and development in India? Mark2
Answer Challenges to economic growth in India include income inequality, inadequate infrastructure, bureaucratic red tape, and corruption. Additionally, population growth and environmental concerns pose challenges. Political gridlock and regulatory complexities hinder ease of doing business, while the informal sector and outdated labor laws limit job creation and formalization.
Case Study 4:
Democracy stands as a powerful tool in the battle against inequality and poverty in India. The democratic framework promotes social justice and inclusivity through various means. Firstly, a democratic system encourages governments to be responsive to citizens’ needs. Elected representatives are accountable for addressing the concerns of marginalized communities, leading to policies aimed at reducing poverty and inequality. Reservation policies for underprivileged groups, like Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, have also been introduced to ensure their participation and upliftment. Democracy enhances transparency and accountability, making it more challenging for corrupt practices that exacerbate inequality to thrive. It empowers the marginalized to have a voice and a stake in their future, resulting in policies targeting their economic upliftment, such as skill development and employment generation. Furthermore, a free and independent media in a democracy acts as a watchdog, exposing disparities and injustice. The judiciary, another pillar of democracy, plays a vital role in ensuring that laws are applied fairly, and it has often ruled in favor of social justice and equality. Despite these advantages, challenges remain, including the slow pace of change, unequal access to education, and economic disparities. Nonetheless, India’s democratic model offers a pathway to address inequality and poverty, working towards a more equitable and prosperous society.
Q1) How democracy ensure reduction in poverty and inequality in India? Mark 2
Answer Democracy empowers marginalized communities through representation, leading to pro-poor policies and reservation programs. It fosters transparency, reducing corruption and channeling resources to the needy. A free media and an independent judiciary hold governments accountable for addressing poverty and inequality, enabling equitable development.
Q2) What are the challenges related to reduction of poverty and inequality in India? Mark 2
Answer Challenges in reducing poverty and inequality in India include unequal access to education and healthcare, a growing population, economic disparities, and insufficient job creation. Social discrimination, corruption, and bureaucratic inefficiencies further hinder efforts to bridge the wealth gap and uplift marginalized communities.
Case Study 5:
Democracy stands as a formidable instrument for accommodating social diversity in the multifaceted tapestry of India. In a country marked by various languages, religions, cultures, and traditions, the democratic framework provides an inclusive platform where diverse voices can be heard, respected, and represented. Through universal adult suffrage, India ensures that every citizen, irrespective of their social or cultural background, has an equal opportunity to participate in the political process. Elected representatives from diverse backgrounds are essential in a democracy, as they bring a multitude of perspectives, experiences, and concerns to the decision-making table. Democracy’s emphasis on equality, freedom, and the rule of law is the bedrock of accommodating social diversity. It encourages tolerance, respect, and peaceful coexistence among different communities. Through the electoral process, it allows for the expression of diverse opinions and mandates, fostering a sense of belonging and shared ownership in the nation’s destiny. The democratic ethos further promotes a vibrant civil society, ensuring that individuals and groups can voice their concerns, advocate for their rights, and contribute to policymaking. This active engagement is crucial in addressing the needs of various social and cultural groups.
Q1) How democracy ensure accommodation of social diversity in India? Mark 2
Answer Democracy in India accommodates social diversity through universal suffrage, where every citizen has a voice. Elected representatives from diverse backgrounds ensure various perspectives are considered. Democracy’s principles of equality and freedom foster tolerance, respect, and inclusion, encouraging peaceful coexistence and equitable representation.
Q2) What are the challenges related to accommodation to social diversity in India? Mark 2
Answer Challenges to accommodating social diversity in India include identity-based politics, religious and regional tensions, and discrimination. Economic and educational disparities persist, hindering equitable access and opportunities for all groups. Striking a balance between unity and diversity remains an ongoing challenge.