What is Transitive Verb | Examples and Rules
A transitive verb means when the action done by it exerts upon the direct object. Sometimes the objects can be one, two or more but having object is mandatory for transitive verbs. It is necessary to affect something else with the action of verbs which takes place on objects. Transitive verbs are not that they are used with object in fact they demand objects for completing the meaning of a sentence. In this article, we will discuss about details of transitive verb including rules and examples. So, students are advised to follow this article from begin to end for enhancing their knowledge on transitive verb.
Examples
She loves cloudy sky.
Laila posted the letter.
In the two sentences verbs love and post have objects cloudy sky and letter without which the meanings would remain incomplete.
Kinds of Transitive Verb
Transitive verb is a kind of action verbs which always take objects to complete the actions. If the objects are taken out from a sentence then the sentence will be illogical and incomplete. To identify the objects in a sentence we can ask the verb whom and why, if we get answers the n there will be direct objects. Based on the number of objects there are four kinds of transitive verbs which are 1. Monotransitive verb, 2. Ditransitive verb, 3. Tritransitive verb, 4. Pseudo-transitive verb,
1.) Monotransitive verbs:
Monotransitive verbs come with only one direct object and the subject to complete a sentence.
Ex.
He achieved his life goal.
They cleaned the classroom together.
2.) Ditransitive verbs:
When verbs are used with two objects out of which one is direct and the other is indirect then it will be called ditransitive verbs. The most commonly used verb of this group is give.
Ex.
He teaches us English.
The teacher told us stories.
Another form of ditransitive verb is attributive ditransitive verb where verbs attribute single object to each other.
Ex.
We will name him jane, after his grandfather.
3.) Tritransitive verbs:
When verbs have three different objects in a sentence to complete the meaning then it is called tritransitive verbs. In this case, objects will be direct, indirect and a prepositional to correct the structure of the sentence.
Ex.
I will trade you my stakes in the company for your share in the business.
4.) Pseudo- transitive verbs:
Sometimes a prepositional phrase can act alone as an object, a direct object can be combine with prepositional phrase which will create a complex structure. Then it will be called pseudo-transitive verbs.
Rules
To use transitive verbs correctly students must follow the rules of choosing the verbs first. So, all the rules are explained well with examples below:
i) Transitive verbs can be used only with a single direct object at least. Using this verbs without objects is not possible.
Ex.
I bought a new bag.
She corrected my mistakes.
ii) Transitive verbs are used in passive voice too.
Ex.
You are treated well by teachers.
A pen has been given by my friend.
iii) Different types of action verbs like regular, irregular, stative verbs can also be used as transitive verbs by using with objects.
Ex.
I have given him a surprise.
She likes the new book.
iv) When the questions are arisen by what and whom and it is answerable then verbs will be transitive.
Ex.
He loves new toys.
Everyone enjoyed the movie.
FAQs on Transitive Verb:
- What is the purpose of learning transitive verb?
Answer. By learning transitive verb students will be able to differentiate the usage of verbs in proper places which will enhance their overall knowledge of English language.
- Where will students find the right study resources of transitive verb?
Answer. Students do not need to search anywhere after studying through this article where all rules are explained in easy language with examples.