What is Intransitive Verb | Examples and Rules
Intransitive verbs are the kind of verbs which do not require any object to complete the sense of a sentence. It involves only the subject who is also the doer of the action mentioned by the verb. Direct object is mentioned for reflecting the actions of verb towards where it is directed. But in case of intransitive verbs there is no need of mentioning any direct object or indirect object. We will discuss more about intransitive verbs in this article along with all its application rules and examples.
Examples
He swims in a nearby pond.
She speaks sweetly to everyone.
It is correct fact that intransitive verbs do not use objects that does not mean they cannot be used with any other words or parts of speech. Some modifiers like adverbs, prepositional phrase and dependant clauses can be used with intransitive verbs for providing additional information about them. Students can check the following examples:
Ex.
He works efficiently to complete his project.
I listen to music to calm my soul.
Rules of Intransitive Verb
To use intransitive verbs correctly within a sentence students should follow the rules appropriately. In different conditions this verbs are used accordingly for which we must view the rules along with examples. All the rules are given below:
i) Intransitive verbs cannot be applied in passive voice where the subject is having an action performed rather performing an action.
Ex.
The soup was smelt delicious.
My pet dog was slept all day long.
ii) A prepositional phrase or an adverb can be used with intransitive verbs for giving more information about the verb.
Ex.
She grew up to be a great entrepreneur.
iii) Based on the context verbs can be transitive or intransitive in similar forms. Verbs like sing, arrive, smile, occur, happen, continue etc. are used in transitive and intransitive forms.
Ex.
She sang sweetly in the programme. (intransitive)
She sang a beautiful song. (transitive)
iv) Intransitive verbs are also used for referring a state or state of being.
Ex.
The child sleeps for long time.
She is such a charming beauty.
v) With intransitive verbs it is not answerable the questions by whom or what after the verb.
Ex.
He coughed at night.
They waited there for long.
vi) Intransitive verbs like am, is, are, seem, become etc. takes an additional word or parts of speech to complete the meaning of a sentence.
Ex.
He is very honest person.
She became a pilot at an early age.
FAQs:
- Why do students require to study intransitive verbs?
Answer. Students need to understand that not al ves take objects for completing the action or mentioning the states of being. Another important fact is that some verbs are used in both transitive and intransitive forms which will be used correctly after learning the rules. So, all students are advised to learn intransitive verb with accurate rules and examples.
- From where will students get perfect study resources of intransitive verb?
Answer. Students do not require to search any other place after reading this article completely where all rules have been explained well with adequate examples.
For more update follow net explanations page