SSLC Opposition to British Rule in Karnataka and Wodiyars of Mysore Solution Karnataka Class 10 History Chapter 4
I. Fill in the blanks with suitable answers:-
- The First Anglo-Mysore war took place between The Sultanate of Mysore and The East India Company.
- The Second Anglo-Mysore war ended with Mangalore
- Raja wodiyar made Mysore as his
- Kittur Chennamma adopted a boy named Shivalingappa.
- Rayanna of Kittur state belonged to Sangolli
- Surapura is in the present district of Yadgir.
- The Bedas of Halagali village of Belgaum district rebelled against the
- The Amara Sulya rebellion was basically a Farmer’s
II.) Discuss in groups and Answer later:-
1.) What are the achievements of Chikkadevaraja Wodiyar?
He was an efficient soldier and administator. He captured Magadi, Madhugiri, Koratagere and other places. He purchased Bangalore from the Moghul military general. He had titles like Karnataka Kavichakravarthi, Aprathima veera, Thenkanaraja and Navakoti Narayana. He started the council of ministers to help in administration. A dam was constructed across river cauvery and Chikka Devaraja and Dodda Devaraja Canal were also constructed for irrigation. He had Patronised many poets like Thirumalarya, Sanchi Honnamma and so on.
2.) How did Hyder Ali come to Power?
Hyder Ali gained prominence in this scenario of uncertainity that clouded over the Mysuru and carnatic region. Hyder Ali soon became popular in using arms and experiments. He undertook the invasion of the forces by active military operations and suppressed Dalvoys. He imprisoned Krishna Raja Wodiyar II and kept him under house arrest and took over the power. He became famous as Nawab Hyder Ali in a short time. This situation was timely utilized by both the French and the English for their political power.
3.) What are the effects of second Anglo-Mysore War?
` The British attempted to break the ‘Madras Treaty’. Mahe, the French colony was under the hold of Hyder Ali. The British attacked Mahe and captured it. This became the reason for the Second Anglo-Mysore War. In 1781 Hyder Ali was defeated in a battle held in Porto Nova by the
British. This increased the confidence of the British and also changed the direction of the battle. But they suffered financial setbacks in Pulicat and Solingur. Hyder Ali died due to illness during the war in 1782. He defeated the British. The ‘Treaty of Mangalore’ ended the Second Anglo-Mysore War in 1784.
- What were the conditions of Srirangapatanam treaty?
The combined army marched towards Srirangapattana by capturing fort after fort in 1792. Tippu Sultan tried to enter into an agreement with the British. It was inevitable for him. He signed the ‘Treaty of Srirangapatna’ in 1792 which had unfavourable conditions. The British were successful in inserting unfavourable conditions in order to weaken Tippu Sultan. Tippu was forced to part with half of his kingdom, was forced to pay three crore rupees as war damage fee and had to pledge two of his sons as a guarantee against the payment. He was also forced to release the prisoners of war. The British withdrew the combined army from Srirangapatanam.
5.) The Fourth Anglo Mysore strengthened the position of the British in Mysore. Discuss.
Tippu Sultan took the defeat in the Third Anglo-Mysore war personally. He paid off all the dues and got his children released. He also gave away the territory to the British and its allies as agreed. They thought that an alliance between France and Tippu Sultan would threaten the existence of the British in India. Subsidiary Alliance containing inhuman and impractical conditions was forced upon Tippu Sultan. The British were able to destroy the strong fort. Most of the territories under Tippu’s rule were shared among the British, the Marathas and the Nizam of Hyderabad.
6.) What are the achievement of Krishnaraja wodiyar IV?
Krishnaraja Wodiyar assumed power in 1902. He abolished fees in all primary schools to develop primary education. He helped educate girls. He started the university of Mysore and also started scholarships to the students continuing education in foreign countries. In 1905 the Indian Institute of Science was established at Bangalore with the help of Tata. Special attention was given to the development of Irrigation. A barrage was constructed across Cauvery near Belagola. New railway lines were laid. Many small and large scale industries were started. A Legislative council was formed which was a great step in the Legislative measures.
1.) Explain the method of resisting the British power by Dondiya Wagh.
The rebellion led by Dondiya Wagh is an important rebellion. Dondiya was born in a Maratha family of Chennagiri. He was called the Wagh, the tiger, due to his bravery. In 1779 he started his career as a cavalry soldier in Hyder Ali’s army and grew to the position of a military general. He built his own private army and fought along with Tippu Sultan. He built a small army and started his operations. He organized the army with the unhappy soldiers of Tippu’s army and the feudatory rulers who had lost power. He captured Bidanoor and Shivamogga forts and made unsuccessful attempts to capture Chitradurga fort. Lord Wellesley tried to check this rebellion. An attack was organized on Shivamogga, Honnali, Harihara and other places under the control of Dondiya.
2.) Explain the method adopted by Rayanna to fight the British.
Rayanna was a brave soldier. He fought for the independence of Kittur and felt it was his duty to liberate his motherland. He fought against the British and was imprisoned along with her. He developed a sense of nationalism and went on organizing an army. He organized secret meetings at sensitive places. He aimed at looting the treasury and taluk offices of the British. He had an army of five hundred men. He became furious with the villagers who were assisting the British army.
3.) Explain the contributions of Puttabasappa of Kodagu in the freedom struggle.
It is interesting to note that a farmer named Puttabasappa, as Kalyanaswamy. Puttabasappa took over the leadership of the rebellion. The rebellion started in the hilly region. Puttabasappa organized the rebels and calmed down the people. He declared that tax on tobacco and salt would be withdrawn, if the rebel government assumed power. The rich farmers, land owners and local chieftains were assured of this move. The capture of the government office in Bellare was the first move in this rebellion. Puttabasappa killed an Amaldhar who was known for his brutality. The rebels marched towards Mangalore through Panemangalore and Bantwal. They looted the treasury and prison of Bantwal.
4.) Discuss the Surapura rebellion in brief.
Surapura is fifty kilometers from the present day Yadgir. This was an important place since the rule of Aurangazeb of Mughals. During the reign of the Nizam of Hyderabad and the Marathas it became a vassal state. Later, most of the territory was lost and Surpura remained restricted to a smaller territory. During the reign of Venkatappa, it raised a rebellion against the British. The British interfered in the affairs of Surapura. In 1842, they appointed Meadows Taylor as their Resident and gained proxy power over Surapura. Taylor was a reformist. He developed the Surapura princely state. In 1857, it came to the notice of the government that the representatives of Nana Saheb were present in Surapura. The British army captured Surapura in 1858.
III.) Activity:-
1.) Read books on Sangolli Rayanna.
Sangolli Rayanna was a prominent freedom fighter in the Indian state of Karnataka during the 19th century. While there may not be a vast selection of books dedicated solely to him. “Sangolli Rayanna” by P.K. Kittur This book provides an in-depth look into the life and legacy of Sangolli Rayanna. It explores his role in the Kittur Uprising and his fight against British colonialism. “The Story of Sangolli Rayanna” by Arjun Raj Gaind This historical novel delves into the life of Sangolli Rayanna, offering a fictionalized account that is based on historical events. “Kittur Rani Chennamma and Sangolli Rayanna” by Dr. Rani Sarma This book covers the lives of both Kittur Rani Chennamma and Sangolli Rayanna, highlighting their contributions to the freedom movement in Karnataka. “Sangolli Rayanna” by Sadhana Kapur This is a children’s book that introduces young readers to the story of Sangolli Rayanna and his brave actions during the freedom struggle. While there may not be a vast number of books exclusively dedicated to Sangolli Rayanna.
2.) Collect more information on the life history of Rani Chennamma.
Rani Chennamma was a prominent Indian freedom fighter and the queen of the princely state of Kittur in Karnataka. Rani Chennamma was born on October 23, 1778, in Kakati, a small village in Karnataka, India. Her original name was Chennamma, and she belonged to the Lingayat community. She married Raja Mallasarja, the ruler of Kittur, at a young age. After her husband’s death in 1824, she ascended the throne and became the queen of Kittur. Rani Chennamma is best known for her brave and determined resistance against the British East India Company’s attempts to annex Kittur. In 1824, she refused to accept the Doctrine of Lapse, a policy used by the British to annex princely states. The conflict escalated, leading to the Kittur Uprising in 1824. Rani Chennamma and her forces valiantly fought against the British, but she was eventually captured in 1824 and imprisoned. Rani Chennamma’s defiance and heroism in the face of British colonialism made her a symbol of resistance and a revered figure in Indian history. Her legacy continues to inspire generations of Indians, particularly in Karnataka. Several memorials and institutions have been named in her honor, including the Kittur Rani Chennamma Circle in Bangalore. Her life story has been the subject of books, plays, and films, ensuring that her contribution to the freedom struggle is remembered.
IV.) Projects:-
1.) Organize a study tour to Surapura. Visit the fort and observe the speciality of the guest house built during the British period.
Research and Planning:- Research the history and significance of Surapura fort and the British-era guest house. Determine the number of participants, budget, and duration of the tour. Contact local authorities or guides who can provide historical insights and access to the guest house.
Itinerary:- Create a detailed itinerary including dates, times, and activities. Allocate time for a guided tour of Surapura fort, focusing on its historical importance. Schedule a visit to the British-era guest house and arrange for a guide to explain its special features.
Transportation:- Arrange transportation to Surapura for the participants. This can include buses, trains, or private vehicles depending on your budget and group size.
Accommodation:- Book accommodation in Surapura for the duration of the tour. Consider staying at a comfortable hotel or guesthouse.
Meals:- Plan meals for the group, including breakfast, lunch, and dinner. You can explore local cuisine to enhance the cultural experience.
Guided Tours:- Hire knowledgeable guides for both the fort and the British-era guest house. Ensure they can provide historical context and insights.
Safety and Logistics:- Ensure the safety of participants by providing emergency contact information and medical supplies. Coordinate logistics such as entrance fees, permits, and any required permissions for visiting historical sites.
Educational Material:- Prepare educational materials like pamphlets or handouts with information about Surapura’s history and the guest house’s significance.
Photography:- Encourage participants to take photos for documentation and educational purposes, but remind them to follow any photography rules at the historical sites.
Debriefing:- Schedule a debriefing session at the end of the tour to discuss the insights gained and the special features observed in the British-era guest house.
2.) Collect information on Mysore Palace.
Mysore Palace, also known as the Amba Vilas Palace, is a historic palace located in the city of Mysore in Karnataka, India. Mysore Palace is renowned for its stunning Indo-Saracenic architectural style, which combines elements of Hindu, Muslim, Rajput, and Gothic architectural styles. It is considered one of the most magnificent palaces in India. The original palace on this site was built in the 14th century and was later rebuilt and expanded during the reign of Maharaja Krishnaraja Wadiyar IV in the early 20th century after a fire destroyed the earlier structure. The palace is still used by the Wadiyar royal family for ceremonial purposes. It also serves as a major tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the world. The palace features a stunning facade with intricately carved arches, domes, and a five-story tower. The interiors are equally impressive with elaborately decorated rooms, halls, and courtyards. Some of the notable chambers and halls within the palace include the Ambavilasa, Durbar Hall, Kalyana Mantapa, and the Private Durbar Hall, each adorned with ornate decor, chandeliers, and artwork. Mysore Palace is known for its exquisite paintings, including the famous “Chamundi” painting, which depicts the goddess Chamundi, after whom the city is named. The palace is illuminated with thousands of bulbs during special occasions and on Sundays, creating a breathtaking spectacle that is a must-see for visitors. It houses a museum called the “Jayachamarajendra Art Gallery,” which displays a rich collection of sculptures, paintings, musical instruments, and royal possessions. Mysore Palace is open to the public, and there is an entrance fee for tourists. It is advisable to check the opening hours and any special events before planning your visit. The palace is not only a symbol of Mysore’s rich history but also plays a significant role in the cultural heritage of Karnataka.
Also See: Karanataka Class 10 Social Science Extra Questoions / Additional Questions