Famous Person René Descartes GK MCQ Questions on ‘René Descartes’. Here we have given total 20 Quiz, very important for students.
1)René Descartes is often referred to as the “Father of Modern Philosophy.” In which century did he live?
a) 14th century
b) 16th century
c) 17th century
d) 18th century
Answer: c) 17th century
2)Descartes is known for his famous philosophical statement “Cogito, ergo sum” (I think, therefore I am). In which work did he first express this idea?
a) Meditations on First Philosophy
b) Discourse on the Method
c) Principles of Philosophy
d) The Passions of the Soul
Answer: b) Discourse on the Method
3)Descartes was born in which country?
a) France
b) Italy
c) Netherlands
d) Spain
Answer: a) France
4)What mathematical concept did Descartes pioneer, which allowed the representation of geometric shapes using algebraic equations?
a) Calculus
b) Trigonometry
c) Cartesian geometry
d) Euclidean geometry
Answer: c) Cartesian geometry
5)Descartes served as a soldier in which army during his early life?
a) French Army
b) Spanish Army
c) Dutch Army
d) Italian Army
Answer: c) Dutch Army
6)In his philosophical works, Descartes proposed a dualistic view of the mind and body. What term is used to describe this dualism?
a) Monism
b) Dualism
c) Materialism
d) Idealism
Answer: b) Dualism
7)Descartes wrote several essays on scientific principles, including one on the laws of motion. What is the title of this work?
a) Discourse on the Method
b) Meditations on First Philosophy
c) Principles of Philosophy
d) The World
Answer: d) The World
8)Descartes had a profound impact on modern mathematics. What is the Cartesian coordinate system named after him used to represent?
a) Time and space
b) Geometric shapes
c) Electricity and magnetism
d) Motion and velocity
Answer: b) Geometric shapes
9)Descartes believed that the pineal gland played a crucial role in connecting the mind and body. What term did he use for this interaction?
a) Pineal connection
b) Soul nexus
c) Mind-body union
d) Seat of the soul
Answer: d) Seat of the soul
10)Descartes was a contemporary of which other influential philosopher and mathematician?
a) Aristotle
b) Immanuel Kant
c) Isaac Newton
d) Blaise Pascal
Answer: d) Blaise Pascal
11)Descartes sought to establish a foundation for scientific knowledge based on certainty. What method did he propose for achieving this certainty?
a) Empirical observation
b) Deductive reasoning
c) Inductive reasoning
d) Introspective analysis
Answer: b) Deductive reasoning
12)Descartes had a significant impact on philosophy, mathematics, and science. Which field did he contribute to with his groundbreaking work in optics?
a) Astronomy
b) Chemistry
c) Biology
d) Optics
Answer: d) Optics
13)Descartes wrote a treatise on the emotions, exploring their nature and impact on human behavior. What is the title of this work?
a) Discourse on the Method
b) Meditations on First Philosophy
c) Principles of Philosophy
d) The Passions of the Soul
Answer: d) The Passions of the Soul
14)Descartes had a significant influence on the scientific revolution. What is the title of his major work that outlines his scientific method and principles?
a) Discourse on the Method
b) Meditations on First Philosophy
c) Principles of Philosophy
d) The World
Answer: a) Discourse on the Method
15)Descartes proposed that animals are like complex machines and lack consciousness. What term did he use to describe the behavior of animals?
a) Automata
b) Homunculus
c) Quanta
d) Ether
Answer: a) Automata
16)Descartes believed in the existence of innate ideas. According to him, where are these innate ideas located?
a) In the sensory experience
b) In the external world
c) In the mind at birth
d) In language and culture
Answer: c) In the mind at birth
17)Descartes’ philosophy had a significant impact on the development of which branch of modern philosophy that emphasizes the individual’s experience and consciousness?
a) Existentialism
b) Empiricism
c) Positivism
d) Utilitarianism
Answer: a) Existentialism
18)Descartes had correspondence with various thinkers of his time. Which philosopher and mathematician challenged Descartes to solve problems related to probability theory?
a) John Locke
b) Blaise Pascal
c) Thomas Hobbes
d) George Berkeley
Answer: b) Blaise Pascal
19)Descartes’ skepticism and emphasis on doubt led him to formulate a foundational statement in philosophy. What is this statement known as?
a) Cartesian skepticism
b) Cogito argument
c) Methodological doubt
d) Rationalist principle
Answer: c) Methodological doubt
20)Descartes died in 1650 in which European city?
a) Paris
b) Amsterdam
c) Stockholm
d) Prague
Answer: b) Stockholm