Meaning and Importance of Political Science Class 8 Extra Questions and Answers Notes
We have provided here Meaning and Importance of Political Science Class 8 Extra Questions and Answers Notes by our Experienced Teacher. This Extra Questions and Answers Notes consists of MCQ Questions and Answers; Very Short Type Questions and Answer & Short Type Questions and Answers.
Mcqs
1.) What is the main subject matter of political science?
A.) Study of economics
B.) Study of state and government
C.) Study of religion
D.) Study of art
Answer: B
2.) Who is recognized as the ‘Father of Political Science’ for his contributions to its growth and development?
A.) Plato
B.) Socrates
C.) Aristotle
D.) Kautilya
Answer: C
3.) Where does the term ‘politics’ originate from?
A.) Egypt
B.) China
C.) India
D.) Ancient Greece
Answer: D
4.) What does the term ‘Politics’ refer to in modern times?
A.) Study of state origin
B.) Practical political activities
C.) Economic theories
D.) Study of international relations
Answe: b
5.) What is the proper title for the study of state origin and development, government functions, and citizen rights and duties?
A.) Political Theory
B.) Political Philosophy
C.) Political Science
D.) Government Studies
Answer: C
6.) What does Political Science provide knowledge about in terms of government?
A.) Political parties only
B.) The Constitution and laws only
C.) Structure and functions of the government
D.) International relations only
Answer-C
7.) Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of studying Political Science?
A.) Developing political consciousness
B.) Planning future state activities
C.) Providing information about religion
D.) Raising good leadership
Answer: c
8.) What does Political Science help us understand the need for?
A.) Economic development
B.) A strong military
C.) A just and peaceful state
D.) Cultural preservation
Answer: C
9.) Which political thinker is associated with the famous book “Republic”?
A.) Socrates
B.) Aristotle
C.) Kautilya
D.) Plato
Ans: D
10.) What is the ultimate goal of studying Political Science, as mentioned in the text?
A.) Achieving economic prosperity
B.) Creating a powerful military
C.) Establishing a just, peaceful, and progressive state
D.) Promoting cultural diversity
Answer: C
One liners :
1.) What is Political Science?
Answer: Study of society’s political aspects
2.) Who are considered ancient Greek political thinkers?
Answer: Plato and Aristotle
3.) What is the Greek word for ‘city-state’?
Answer: Polis
4.) What is the term used in modern times for the study of state and government?
Answer: Political science
5.) What does politics refer to in modern times?
Answer: Practical
6.) What does Political Science help understand about the state?
Answer: Birth and growth
7.) What does Political Science provide information about?
Answer: Monarchy, freedom, justice, etc.
8.) What does Political Science develop among people?
Answer: Political consciousness
9.) What does Political Science deal with regarding international relations?
Answer: Wars and peace
10.) What does the knowledge of Political Science contribute to?
Answer: Good governance
Short ans type:
1.) What is the main subject of political science?
Answer: The discipline of political science is the study of the state, government and political institutions.
2.) Who is recognized as the “father of political science” and what was his important contribution?
Answer: Aristotle is recognized as the “Father of Political Science” for his valuable contributions, including writing the first political science treatise, Politics.
3.) Where did the term “politics” come from and how has its meaning changed over time? Answer: The term ‘politics’ comes from the Greek word ‘polis’ which means ‘city-state’. It originally related to the study of city-state issues, but evolved to include the practical political functions of today.
4.) How does political science differ from modern politics?
Answer: State theory studies the birth and development of the state, the functions of the state and the rights and duties of citizens. Today, politics refers to practical political activities such as election campaigns and legislative action.
5.) What is the importance of political science in modern times?
Answer: Political science is essential because it helps to understand the birth and growth of countries, provides information about government structures, develops political awareness and, among other things, helps to plan the future activities of the country.
6.) How does political science contribute to the creation of a modern social society?
Answer: Political science, by analyzing past and present government activities, helps to plan and build a modern social society that effectively meets the needs of its citizens.
7.) What basic information does political science provide about state constitutions and laws? Answer: Political science provides information about state constitutions and laws that help citizens and leaders understand the legal framework within which government operates.
8.) What are the three administrative bodies called in political science and what are their tasks?
Answer: The three governing bodies are the legislature, the executive and the judiciary and they have separate functions that are studied by political science.
9.) How does studying political science contribute to the development of good leaders and responsible citizens?
Answer: Valtio-oppi provides information and knowledge that help foster good governance and nurture responsible and active citizens.
10.) What does political science reveal about international relations, especially about war and peace between nations?
Answer: Political science provides an overview of international relations, including the causes of wars between countries and the importance of peace and cooperation around the world.
Long answer type:
1: What is the historical importance of Greece in the development of political science and who are the main Greek philosophers involved?
A: The historical importance of Greece in the development of political science is profound. Although other civilizations such as the Egyptians and Babylonians discussed politics earlier, the Greeks raised it to a systematic study. Greek philosophers such as Socrates, Plato and Aristotle played central roles. Plato’s “Republic” was the first comprehensive discussion of state and government. Aristotle, often considered the “father of political science”, wrote the seminal work on political theory, Politics. Their contribution laid the foundation for the discipline.
2: How has the meaning of the term “politics” evolved from ancient Greece to the present day?
A: In ancient Greece, “politics” referred to the study of city-state affairs. Today, “politics” mostly covers the practical aspects of state and government affairs, including elections, party activities, and legislative procedures. The term “political science” is now preferred for the systematic study of the origin, development, functions, and rights and duties of citizens.
3: What is the importance of political science in today’s society and how does it contribute to the development of the country?
A: Political science is extremely important today because it helps us understand the birth and growth of states, government structures and major political concepts. It helps plan the future activities of the country, promote good governance and promote political awareness among citizens. National doctrine also helps leaders and civil servants effectively deal with social issues and foster good governance and responsible citizenship. Question
4: What are the main areas of political science mentioned in the text?
A: Political science covers a number of areas, including the history of the state, government structures and functions, political institutions (legislature, executive, judiciary), political ideologies, international relations, and the roles of political parties and local bodies.
5: How does the study of political science contribute to the creation of a just and peaceful country?
A: The study of political science plays a key role in promoting good governance, civic awareness and responsible participation in government affairs. It equips managers and civil servants with the skills to deal effectively with social problems. Ultimately, this knowledge will help create a just, peaceful and progressive country that fulfills the aspirations of millions for a better society.