Gujarat Board Class 7 Solution Semester 2 History Chapter 4 Mughal Empire Establishment and Extension Exercise Solution here in this Post. Gujarat State Board Class 7 English Medium Social Science Chapter 4 Solution from Semester 2 Book.
Board | GSEB Gujarat State |
Textbook | 7 Class |
Semester | 2 (Two) |
Medium | English |
Subject | Social Science (History) |
Chapter | 4 |
Chapter Name | Mughal Empire Establishment and Extension |
Gujarat Board Class 7 Social Science Sem 2 (History) Chapter 4 Mughal Empire Establishment and Extension Solution:
(Q1) Let us learn.
(1) Akbar is known as a successful ruler.
Ans: – Akbar was not ready to ascend the throne after Humayun’s death. Because he was very young then he was only 19 years old. Bairam Khan, a trusted minister of Humayuns, used to turn the state with Akbar as his guardian at a very young age Akbar had to fight against all adversity. At a very young age, he established himself with all this responsibilities of welfare. Under the guardianship of Bairam Khan Akbar defeated Himu in the battle of Panipath. He was a successful ruler over time, he gradually expanded his empire. 1585 – 1605 ce, his empire expended immensely. He occupied Kashmir Kabool and Khandesh, Ahmed Nagar in the South. Akbar annexed Chittor and Ranthambore in the battle against Rana Partaap. Akbar was most tolerant and benevolent King among the Mughal rulers.
(2) Shershah is known as a reformer.
Ans: – Sher sha was the emperor of Delhi for a very short time.
His short lived reforms are still burning before our eyes.
He is immortal in the eyes of common man for the reforms he made in thought short time. Not a warrior, he is known to the common people as a reformer. Shershah ruled over Delhi for 5 years. He introduced many reformers during this short period.
(i) He planted three on both the sides of road and constructed rest houses
(ii) He had set up mint house to mint silver coins uniform in weight.
(iii) During his reign Kotowals are responsible for arresting criminals.
(iv) With the help of Todarmal’s he proposed a table for revenue collection based on the type of land and production.
(v) He removed the toll booths so that there could be free transportation of goods.
(vi) He constructed road to increase trade the famous G.T. Road was constructed during his reign.
(3) Maharana Pratap is known for his steadfast determination.
Ans: – There were frequent battles between the Mughal empire and Sisodiya Rajputs. Because neither of them agreed to submit to the other. The two races were heroic races. Their policy was to make was better than slavery of all kings of Sisodiya Rana Pratap was a valiant warrior who was known for his skill. Maharana Pratap was the only king who continued to fight despite losing to the Mughals in stages. At the battle of Haldighat.
(Q2) Collect information through discussion.
(1) Rana Pratap and Akbar
Ans: – Do (Q – 1 (i) and (iii))
(2) Nine gems of Akbar
Ans: – Akbar was considered to be the most tolerant and benevolent king among all the Mughal rulers. His Royal court was adorned by scholars. The mine gems of Akbars court were.
(i) Todermal – The revenue minister
(ii) Man Singh – The leader of daksh army
(iii) Abul Fagal – The historian and writer of Aine-Akbari and Akbarnama.
(iv) Tansen – The famous singer
(v) Mulla do Piyaga – The claver and Jolli courtier.
(vi) Mahesh Das Birbal – The quick writted courtier and trick master
(vii) Faizi – The renowned poet
(viii) Rahim – The hindi verse writer
(3) Religious meetings of Akbar
Ans: – Akbar had a strong love and faith in religion. During his reign pilgrim tax was not levied. He regularly organized religious meets in the prayer hall at Sikri there would be huge crowds in pilgrimage center. Religious matter were discussed there. Representatives from all religions attended the meeting. The dharmasabha was conducted in the presence of the religious ruler.
Akbar appread with his advanced weapons and a large army, but Maharana Pratap was not intimidated. Eventually he was defeated in the battle of Haldighat. Howerver despite in the defeat he did not give up. The hope of fregaining the kingdom and the indomitable will to defeated Akbar did not disturb him so much.
Despite the defeat, he gradually began to prepare himself for battle. He wondered in the forest faced many difficulties but remained determine. At last with the help of Bhamashah he woned all the forts except chittor.
(Q3) Strike out the wrong part in the statement.
(1) Established
(2) arranged religious meetings
(3) was defeated by
(4) who fought against