Famous Personality GK MCQ Questions on ‘Galileo Galilei’. Here we have given total 20 Quiz, very important for students.
1) Galileo Galilei was born in which city?
A) Florence
B) Rome
C) Pisa
D) Venice
Answer – C) Pisa
2) Galileo is often referred to as the “father of modern”:
A) Biology
B) Chemistry
C) Astronomy
D) Medicine
Answer – C) Astronomy
3) Galileo made significant improvements to which optical instrument?
A) Telescope
B) Microscope
C) Spectroscope
D) Camera
Answer – A) Telescope
4) Galileo observed the phases of which celestial body, providing evidence for the heliocentric model?
A) Moon
B) Venus
C) Mars
D) Jupiter
Answer – B) Venus
5) Galileo’s support for the heliocentric model proposed by Copernicus led to conflict with the:
A) Catholic Church
B) Protestant Reformation
C) Islamic scholars
D) Scientific community
Answer – A) Catholic Church
6) Galileo discovered the four largest moons of Jupiter, now known as the:
A) Galilean moons
B) Copernican moons
C) Keplerian moons
D) Newtonian moons
Answer – A) Galilean moons
7) Galileo’s work “Dialogues Concerning Two New Sciences” laid the foundation for the science of:
A) Physics
B) Chemistry
C) Biology
D) Geology
Answer – A) Physics
8) Galileo’s famous experiment at the Leaning Tower of Pisa involved studying the motion of:
A) Falling stars
B) Rolling spheres
C) Pendulums
D) Projectiles
Answer – B) Rolling spheres
9) Galileo’s telescopic observations of Saturn led to the misconception that Saturn had:
A) Rings
B) Moons
C) Storms
D) Volcanoes
Answer – B) Moons
10) Galileo’s trial by the Catholic Church took place in which year?
A) 1589
B) 1609
C) 1633
D) 1650
Answer – C) 1633
11) Galileo was placed under house arrest for the remainder of his life after his trial. True/False?
Answer- True
12) Galileo’s astronomical observations supported the idea that celestial bodies are not perfect spheres but have imperfections and irregularities. True/False?
Answer- True
13) Galileo’s “The Starry Messenger” describes his observations of:
A) Mars
B) The Moon
C) The Sun
D) Jupiter
Answer – D) Jupiter
14) Galileo’s principle of relativity, stating that the laws of physics are the same in any system moving at a constant velocity, foreshadowed:
A) Newton’s laws of motion
B) Einstein’s theory of relativity
C) Kepler’s laws of planetary motion
D) Planck’s quantum theory
Answer – B) Einstein’s theory of relativity
15) Galileo’s work on the pendulum led to the development of the first:
A) Atomic theory
B) Clock
C) Thermometer
D) Barometer
Answer – B) Clock
16) Galileo’s observations of sunspots provided evidence for the:
A) Earth’s rotation
B) Heliocentric model
C) Existence of asteroids
D) Electromagnetic spectrum
Answer – B) Heliocentric model
17) Galileo’s trial resulted from his outspoken support for:
A) Geocentrism
B) Heliocentrism
C) Aether theory
D) Ptolemaic astronomy
Answer – B) Heliocentrism
18) Galileo’s work laid the groundwork for the development of modern:
A) Chemistry
B) Geology
C) Physics
D) Astronomy
Answer – C) Physics
19) Galileo’s last work, “Two New Sciences,” addressed the science of:
A) Optics
B) Thermodynamics
C) Kinematics and strength of materials
D) Genetics
Answer – C) Kinematics and strength of materials
20) Galileo Galilei’s death occurred in which year?
A) 1642
B) 1665
C) 1687
D) 1714
Answer – A) 1642