Famous Person Francis Bacon GK MCQ Questions on ‘Francis Bacon’. Here we have given total 20 Quiz, very important for students.
1)Francis Bacon is often referred to as the father of:
a) Modern physics
b) Empiricism
c) Existentialism
d) Romanticism
Answer – b) Empiricism
2)Bacon’s famous work “Novum Organum” is a treatise on:
a) Politics
b) Metaphysics
c) Scientific method
d) Ethics
Answer – c) Scientific method
3)Bacon’s philosophy emphasized the importance of:
a) Rationalism
b) Empirical observation
c) Idealism
d) Mysticism
Answer – b) Empirical observation
4)Bacon’s concept of “idols” refers to:
a) False gods
b) Intellectual obstacles and biases
c) Symbols of power
d) Supernatural beings
Answer – b) Intellectual obstacles and biases
5)Bacon served as the Attorney General and Lord Chancellor under which English monarch?
a) Queen Elizabeth I
b) King James I
c) Queen Mary I
d) King Charles I
Answer – b) King James I
6)Bacon’s essay collection, covering various topics like friendship and studies, is titled:
a) “Meditations”
b) “Essays”
c) “Discourses”
d) “Dialogues”
Answer – b) “Essays”
7)Bacon’s vision for scientific progress is encapsulated in the Latin phrase:
a) “Eureka”
b) “Sic transit gloria mundi”
c) “Scientiaestpotentia”
d) “Knowledge is power”
Answer – c) “Scientiaestpotentia”
8)Bacon’s literary work “The New Atlantis” is a:
a) Utopian novel
b) Historical drama
c) Scientific treatise
d) Epic poem
Answer – a) Utopian novel
9)Bacon argued for the separation of:
a) Church and state
b) Reason and faith
c) Monarchy and parliament
d) Science and ethics
Answer – b) Reason and faith
10)Bacon’s method of induction aimed to:
a) Deduce universal principles from specific observations
b) Establish axioms through deductive reasoning
c) Combine astrology and alchemy
d) Reject experimental data
Answer – a) Deduce universal principles from specific observations
11)The phrase “knowledge is power” is often attributed to Bacon’s idea that:
a) Physical strength leads to intellectual power
b) Political power is derived from divine right
c) Scientific knowledge empowers humanity
d) Mystical wisdom grants ultimate power
Answer – c) Scientific knowledge empowers humanity
12)Bacon’s classification of knowledge into three categories includes:
a) Mathematics, science, and philosophy
b) History, poetry, and philosophy
c) Ethics, metaphysics, and physics
d) Theology, ethics, and politics
Answer – b) History, poetry, and philosophy
13)Bacon’s essay “Of Studies” emphasizes the benefits of:
a) Physical exercise
b) Literary criticism
c) Personal reflection
d) Academic collaboration
Answer – c) Personal reflection
14)Bacon’s political philosophy is reflected in his work:
a) “The Advancement of Learning”
b) “The Essays”
c) “The New Atlantis”
d) “Novum Organum”
Answer – c) “The New Atlantis”
15)Bacon’s downfall was linked to charges of:
a) Scientific fraud
b) Treason and bribery
c) Plagiarism
d) Witchcraft
Answer – b) Treason and bribery
16)Bacon’s contributions to the scientific method laid the groundwork for:
a) Newtonian physics
b) Darwinian evolution
c) Quantum mechanics
d) Einstein’s theory of relativity
Answer – a) Newtonian physics
17)Bacon’s approach to scientific inquiry encouraged:
a) Intuition and revelation
b) Empirical investigation and experimentation
c) Deductive reasoning
d) Astrology and alchemy
Answer – b) Empirical investigation and experimentation
18)Bacon’s idea of the “idols of the mind” includes the idol of the:
a) Marketplace
b) Cave
c) Theater
d) Tribe
Answer – a) Marketplace
19)Bacon’s promotion of scientific inquiry influenced the formation of which scientific institution in 1660?
a) Royal Society
b) American Philosophical Society
c) French Academy of Sciences
d) Prussian Academy of Sciences
Answer – a) Royal Society
20)Bacon’s death resulted from:
a) Natural causes
b) Dueling
c) Execution
d) Scientific experimentation gone wrong
Answer – a) Natural causes