Case Study Questions Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 2 Forest and Wildlife Resource
CBSE Class 10 Case Study Questions Social Science Geography Forest and Wildlife Resource. Important Case Study Questions for Class 10 Board Exam Students. Here we have arranged some Important Case Base Questions for students who are searching for Paragraph Based Questions Forest and Wildlife Resource.
At Case Study Questions there will given a Paragraph. In where some Important Questions will made on that respective Case Based Study. There will various types of marks will given 1 marks, 2 marks, 3 marks, 4 marks.
Cast Study 1:
India’s unparalleled biodiversity is a testament to its diverse landscapes and ecosystems. From the snow-capped Himalayas to the lush Western Ghats and the arid Thar Desert, the country’s geographical diversity has nurtured a vast array of flora and fauna. Flora: India boasts an incredible diversity of plant species, with over 15,000 recorded flowering plants, including iconic species like the Bengal tiger, Indian elephant, and Asiatic lion. The country is a birdwatcher’s paradise, with over 1,300 bird species, including the colorful Indian peafowl and the elusive Indian paradise flycatcher. Despite its biodiversity richness, India faces numerous conservation challenges, including habitat loss, poaching, and climate change. Efforts like the establishment of protected areas, stringent wildlife protection laws, and community-based conservation initiatives are vital for preserving India’s natural heritage. In conclusion, India’s flora and fauna are not just a source of pride but also crucial for ecological balance and human well-being. Preserving this natural wealth requires sustained efforts, public awareness, and responsible environmental stewardship.
Q1) Write about the various step initiated by government of India for forest and wildlife conservation? Mark 1
Answer India wildlife protection act of 1972, all India list of protected species also published, several projects of states and central government is also initiated like project tiger etc.
Q2) What do you understand by the term biological diversity? Mark 1
Answer Biodiversity or Biological Diversity is immensely rich in wildlife and cultivated species, diverse in form and function but closely integrated in a system through multiple networks of interdependencies.
Q3) Why conservation of flora and fauna is important for human existence? 2
Answer Humans along with all living organisms form a complex web of ecological system in which human beings are only a part and very much dependent on this system for our own existence. For example, the plants, animals and micro-organisms re-create the quality of the air we breathe, the water we drink and the soil that produces our food without which human beings cannot survive.
Case Study 2:
Project Tiger is a pioneering conservation initiative in India aimed at protecting the majestic Bengal tiger and its habitat. Launched in 1973, this visionary project has played a pivotal role in saving India’s national symbol from the brink of extinction. Covering 50 tiger reserves across the country, Project Tiger has been instrumental in bolstering tiger populations and restoring their natural habitats. Through rigorous anti-poaching measures, community involvement, and habitat preservation, the project has helped India’s tiger population grow from a mere 1,411 in 2006 to over 2,900 in recent years.Project Tiger’s success extends beyond tigers; it has also benefited countless other species and ecosystems. It showcases the power of conservation efforts when governments, communities, and organizations collaborate to protect biodiversity. As India continues to expand its conservation efforts, Project Tiger remains an inspiring model for wildlife conservation worldwide.
Q1) What are the major threats to tiger population.
Answer The threats to tiger population are numerous, such as poaching for trade, shrinking habitat, depletion of prey base species, growing human population, etc. The trade of tiger skins and the use of their bones in traditional medicines, especially in the Asian countries left the tiger population on the verge of extinction.
Q2) Name 5 tiger reserves in India
Answer Five tiger reserves in India are-Corbett National Park in Uttarakhand, Sunderbans National Park in West Bengal, Bandhavgarh National Park in Madhya Pradesh, Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary in Rajasthan, Manas Tiger Reserve in Assam.
Q3) Why conservation of tiger is given so much importance?
Answer Tiger conservation is not merely an effort to protect an endangered species. Tiger act as key species is ecosystem and helps to maintain a balance by keeping the population of herbivores in check and maintain a healthy balance.
Case Study 3:
India, known for its rich biodiversity and vast forested areas, is facing an alarming issue – the depletion of its forest cover. This decline in forested regions is a cause for concern due to its far-reaching ecological, economic, and social consequences. Several factors contribute to the diminishing forest area in India. Deforestation driven by urbanization, infrastructure development, agriculture expansion, and illegal logging poses a significant threat. Additionally, forest fragmentation disrupts wildlife habitats and ecological balance. The consequences are severe: loss of biodiversity, reduced water retention, increased carbon emissions, and diminished livelihoods for forest-dependent communities. Recognizing the urgency, India has implemented afforestation and reforestation programs, strengthened conservation efforts, and promoted sustainable forestry practices. Preserving and expanding forest cover is imperative for India’s sustainable future. This requires a concerted effort from government, communities, and individuals to protect and restore these invaluable ecosystems.
Q1) Give a brief account of classification of forest in India? Mark 2
Answer In India forest are classified mainly into following categories
Reserve Forest | More than half of the total forest land has been declared
reserved forests. Reserved forests are regarded as the most valuable as far as the conservation of forest and wildlife resources are concerned |
Protected Forest | Almost one-third of the total forest area is protected forest, as declared by the Forest Department. This
forest land are protected from any further depletion. |
Unclassified Forest | These are other forests and wastelands belonging to
both government and private individuals and communities. |
Q2) Write about distribution of forest in India in state wise manner? Mark 2
Answer Madhya Pradesh has the largest area under permanent forests,constituting 75 per cent of its total forest area.Jammu and Kashmir, Andhra Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, and Maharashtra have large percentages of reserved forests of its total forest area whereas Bihar, Haryana, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Odisha and Rajasthan have a bulk of it under protected forests.
Case Study 4:
Local participation is instrumental in preserving forest areas in India. The involvement of communities residing near forests plays a crucial role in sustainable forest management and conservation for several reasons. Local communities often possess invaluable traditional knowledge about forest ecosystems, including sustainable harvesting techniques, medicinal plants, and wildlife behavior. This knowledge is essential for the effective management of forests. Their livelihoods are often closely linked to the forest’s health, encouraging responsible resource use and protection against illegal activities like logging and poaching. Empowering local communities through sustainable livelihood opportunities derived from forests, such as non-timber forest products or eco-tourism, reduces their dependence on destructive activities and aligns their interests with conservation goals. Many indigenous and local communities have deep cultural and spiritual connections with the land. This cultural significance often drives a sense of responsibility and reverence for the forest.
Q1) What are the problems in conservation strategies in India? 1
Answer In India forest also serve a home to many tribal people and hence once a area is declared as conservation reserve people are forced to move out creating a resentment between government and citizens. Furthermore delay in compensation fuel to this problem.
Q2) Write about various environment movement happened in India? 1
Answer Chipko Movement in Himalayas resisted the deforestation in several areas, whereas people of Rajasthan in alwar district declared a forest area “Bhairodev Dakav ‘Sonchuri” declaring their own set of rules to preserve flora and fauna shows the commitment of local people to preserve the environment .
Q3) What do you mean by scared groves . Give example 2
Answer nature worship and beliefs have preserved several virgin forests in pristine form called Sacred Groves (the forests of God and Goddesses). These patches of forest or parts of large forests have been left untouched by the local people and any interference with them is banned.
For example The Mundas and the Santhal of Chota Nagpur region worship mahua (Bassia latifolia) and kadamba (Anthocaphalus cadamba) trees.
Case Study 5:
Forest conflicts in India are complex struggles between various stakeholders, including indigenous and local communities, the government, and industries. These conflicts typically arise due to competing interests over forest resources and land. Indigenous and local communities often find themselves marginalized, facing threats to their traditional way of life and land rights when forest land is allocated for infrastructure, mining, or large-scale development projects.
The conflict also extends to conservation efforts, as stringent forest protection measures can lead to the displacement of communities residing in protected areas. This conflict between conservation and livelihoods highlights the need for a balanced approach that respects the rights and knowledge of forest-dependent communities while safeguarding the environment.
Efforts to address these conflicts include the Forest Rights Act, which recognizes the land and resource rights of indigenous and forest-dwelling communities, and initiatives to promote community-based forest management.
Q1) Joint forest management can help in reducing conflict between citizen and government in India. Give points to support the statement.2
Answer Joint Forest management depends on the formation of local (village) institutions that undertake protection activities mostly on degraded forest land managed by the forest department. In return, the members of these communities are entitled to intermediary benefits like non-timber forest produces and share in the timber harvested by ‘successful protection’. Hence both the parties interest are converging conflict is replaced by cooperation.
Q2) Why conservation of flora and fauna is important for human existence? 2
Answer Humans along with all living organisms form a complex web of ecological system in which human beings are only a part and very much dependent on this system for our own existence. For example, the plants, animals and micro-organisms re-create the quality of the air we breathe, the water we drink and the soil that produces our food without which human beings cannot survive.
Also See: Resources and Development Chapter No. 3 Case Based Questions