Case Study Questions Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 3 Resources and Development
CBSE Class 10 Case Study Questions Social Science Geography Resources and Development. Important Case Study Questions for Class 10 Board Exam Students. Here we have arranged some Important Case Base Questions for students who are searching for Paragraph Based Questions Resources and Development.
At Case Study Questions there will given a Paragraph. In where some Important Questions will made on that respective Case Based Study. There will various types of marks will given 1 marks, 2 marks, 3 marks, 4 marks.
Cast Study 1
Resources and development are interlinked concepts and serves as a important pillars of a country growth and development. As development is a multidimensional concept it relies heavily on sustainable use of available resources. Either it be natural resource like water ,minerals , forest and so on or be human resource like skilled labour ,education , healthcare the complex interaction between resources and development is a dynamic process that requires careful planning and management.
Natural resources serve as bedrock for country economic development as they provide raw material needed for manufacturing, energy and agriculture.
Human resource perhaps is the most critical part of development as skilled, educated, and healthy individual are more innovative, talented and productive.
Q1) Define resource and criteria’s to be called as a resource Mark 2
Answer Anything that is used to satisfy our needs is called as a resource.
Resource should be
Technologically assessable Economically affordable Culturally acceptable
Q2) Give an account of classification of natural resource with example. Mark1
Answer Natural resource can be classified in two ways
Renewable Resources | Non Renewable Resources |
Resource that can get replenished
Example Wind Solar etc |
Resource that is limited
Example Coal Oil etc |
Q3) How resource and development are interlinked? Mark 1
Answer Human beings interact with nature through technology and create institutions to accelerate their economic development
Cast Study 2
Sustainable development is a global imperative, seeking to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It encompasses economic, social, and environmental dimensions, recognizing their interdependence. In pursuit of sustainable development, societies are adopting eco-friendly technologies, promoting renewable energy, and reducing waste. Social equity and inclusion are also vital aspects, ensuring that the benefits of development reach all strata of society. Sustainable development necessitates responsible consumption and production, conservation of biodiversity, and addressing climate change. As we grapple with global challenges, it is crucial to remember that a sustainable future is not an option but an imperative. It requires collective action, innovative solutions, and a commitment to leaving behind a world that is both prosperous and habitable for future generations.
Q1) What are the various problem arises due to irrational use of resources? 2
Answer Following problem arises due to irrational use of resources
Depletion of resources for satisfying the greed of a few individuals
Accumulation of resources in few hands, which, in turn, divided the society into two segments i.e. haves and have nots or rich and poor.
Indiscriminate exploitation of resources has led to global ecological crises such as, global warming, ozone layer depletion, environmental pollution and land degradation
Q2) What is Agenda 21 in sustainable development? 2
Answer Agenda 21 is to agenda to combat environmental damage, poverty, disease through global co-operation on common interests, mutual needs and shared responsibilities adopted in United national conference on Environment and development held in 1992 in Brazil.
Cast Study 3
Jharkhand is often cited as a victim of the “resource curse.” The state’s heavy reliance on mining and mineral extraction has led to environmental degradation, displacement of indigenous communities, and limited diversification of the economy. The revenue generated from mineral resources is often not reinvested effectively for the development of the state. While mining activities generate significant revenue, these benefits are not equitably distributed among the population. A substantial portion of the population, especially in rural areas, remains marginalized and lacks access to basic amenities, education, and healthcare
Large-scale mining projects often require land acquisition, leading to the displacement of local communities. This disruption can have long-lasting social and economic consequences, as many displaced individuals struggle to find alternative livelihoods. Improving governance and transparency is crucial to ensuring that mineral wealth benefits the broader population.
Q1) Why resource planning is important for India? Mark 1
Answer An equitable distribution of resources is essential for a sustained quality of life and global peace. If the present trend of resource depletion by a few individuals and countries continues, the future of our planet is in danger..
Q2) What are the steps involve in resource planning? Mark 1
Answer Following steps are involve in resource planning
Step 1 Identification and mapping of resource across the country
Step 2 Planning structure of skills , institution etc
Step 3 Matching resource development plans with national economic plans
Q3) “There is enough for everybody need but not for anybody greed”. Explain Mark 2
Answer Gandhi believed that the greedy and selfish individuals and exploitative nature of modern technology are the root cause for resource depletion at the global level. He was against mass production and wanted to replace it with the production by the masses.
Cast Study 4
Land is a critical and finite resource in India, serving as the foundation for various economic, social, and environmental activities. India’s vast and diverse landscape accommodates agriculture, industry, urbanization, infrastructure, and ecosystems. Agriculture remains the largest land-based sector, providing livelihoods for a significant portion of the population. However, the increasing demands for urbanization, industrialization, and infrastructure development have led to land use changes and pressures on agricultural land. Land resources are vital for food security, housing, and economic growth, but their sustainable management is a significant challenge. Issues such as land fragmentation, land degradation, and land disputes persist. Land reform measures aim to address issues of land ownership and equitable distribution. Additionally, environmental conservation efforts strive to protect ecosystems and biodiversity. Effective land-use planning, land-use policies, and land management practices are essential to ensure that India’s land resources are utilized sustainably for the benefit of current and future generations.
Q1) What are the factors that determines land use pattern in India? 1
Answer Land use pattern in India is determined by both physical and human factors. Physical Factor involves topography, climate, soil types while Human factor involves population density, technological capability and culture and traditions etc
Q2) Suggest some measure to solve the problem of land degradation? 2
Answer Afforestation and proper management of grazing ,planting of shelter belts of plants, stabilization of sand dunes by growing thorny bushes , proper management of waste lands, control of mining activities, proper discharge and disposal of industrial effluents and wastes after treatment can reduce land and water degradation in industrial and suburban areas can help in stopping land degradation.
Q3) Give an account of important relief features in India? 1
Answer India have variety of relief features, namely; mountains, plateaus, plains
and islands. About 43 % of the land area is plain. Mountains account for 30 % of the total surface area of the country About 27 % of the area of the country is the plateau region.
Also See: Water Resources Case Study Question and Answer
Cast Study 5
India’s agricultural success story is closely intertwined with its rich and diverse soil resources. With over 120 soil types across the country, India’s soil is as varied as its culture. Fertile alluvial soils in the Gangetic plains support the production of rice and wheat, while arid regions rely on hardy desert soils. However, soil degradation due to unsustainable agricultural practices, erosion, and urbanization poses a growing threat. To ensure food security and sustainable agriculture, India must prioritize soil conservation, nutrient management, and organic farming. The health of the nation’s soil is the bedrock of its agricultural future.
Q1) What do you mean by Bangar and khadar with reference to alluvial soil? Mark 1
Answer
Bangar | Khadar |
They are old alluvial soil.
Higher concentration of Kanker nodules than Khadar |
They are new alluvial soil
It has finer particle and more fertile that Bangar. |
Q2) Define soil erosion and factors associated with soil erosion? Mark 1
Answer The denudation of the soil cover and subsequent washing down is described as soil erosion. Factors responsible for soil erosion are deforestation, over-grazing, construction and mining etc., while natural forces like wind, glacier and water also play a key role.
Q3) How farming can also leads to soil erosion and write about methods to avoid it? Mark 2
Answer Soil erosion is also caused due to defective methods of farming. Ploughing in a wrong way leads to soil erosion. Steps can be cut out on the slopes making terraces.Terrace cultivation restricts erosion
Cast Study 7
India has been under colonial rule for several years. The colonising countries were able to use their technological advancements to establish their supremacy over other countries. Resource and raw materials were the main cause of colonial rule. They exploit the natural resources of the region for their own benefits. Because of this, development in the post-independence period does not involve only availability of resources but also technology, quality of human resources and historical experiences of people.
Based on the above paragraph answer the following questions-
1.) Find the incorrect pair of natural resources found in India
a.) Jharkhand – coal deposits
b.) Arunachal Pradesh- water resources
c.) Rajasthan- hydropower
d.) Chhattisgarh – mineral deposits
Answer: C
2.) Which one of the following Is not the correct reason for the colonial rule in India
a.) Britishers colonised India for exploiting its natural resources and developing their native country.
b.) Britishers colonised India for using its natural resources and developing it.
c.) India was devoid of any technological advancement of the contemporary period.
d.) India had a poor governance system based on traditional laws.
Answer: B
3.) What are the major changes which have been introduced in the post independence period for resource management in India. Elaborate your answer with examples.
The Government of India took up responsibility of resource management in the post independence period. There is a focus upon the equitable development and resource planning for overall development of the country. Some of the important to steps taken by the government are-
1.) Balanced resource planning was undertaken at the Central, state, district, and regional level.
2.) Quantitative and qualitative evaluation of the resources of the country to avoid its over exploitation. Example- mapping, surveying etc.
3.) Planned development through five year plans which give a certain perspective and direction to the development efforts of the government.