Telangana SCERT Class 10 Social Science Chapter 10 Solution – Food Security. Here in this post we have provided Class 10 Social Science Food Security Telangana State Board Solution. Telangana State Board English Class X Medium Students can download this Solution to Solve out Improve Your Learning Questions and Answers.
Telangana State Board Class 10 Social Science Chapter 10 Food Security Solution:
1.) Suppose that the foodgrain production has been affected in a particular yearbecause of a natural calamity. In what ways can the government ensure higheravailability of foodgrains for the year?
Ans: Producing sufficient amount of foodgrains is an important requirement for food security. In India, for example, it means, the government creates conditions so that farmers are able to produce increasing amount of foodgrains. In order to increase the per hectare yield of a crop, necessary inputs have to be provided in a judicious manner. One way is to expand irrigation but use water in a manner that this vital resource is shared and made available to all.
The crops with low yields mostly grow in dry lands, where the present and even future possibility of irrigation is minimal. Planting drought-resistant crops as per the local conditions, water-harvesting and crop rotation are therefore used to raise production on a given piece of land.
2.) Use an imaginary example from your context to describe the relationship between underweight and access to food.
Ans: When we plot the weight of a child against his age it tells us whether the child is underweight. According to NN survey, out of the seven thousand children, in the age group 1-5 years examined in the survey from many states in the country, 45% of children are underweight. Their weight was less than what is expected by normal standards. These children are in fact hunger stricken and not getting adequate food. Unless they are severely underweight, it may not be easily visible or identifiable. Going just by common sense, we fail to realise that enormous number of children in the country are underweight. We are so used to seeing such children that we take this as “normal”. The example jolts our common sense and makes us realise that this situation would seriously affect the growth and capacities of nearly half of the total number of children in the country.
For example, a rickshaw puller in Bilaspur who earns 70-80 rupees a day would try to survive on the PDS grain, spending Rs 400 on rent and Rs 100 on electricity. It was not surprising that he lost weight and caught tuberculosis.
3.) Analyse a week’s food habits of your family. Create a table to explain nutrition elements included in it.
Ans: (Question to be solved by student)
4.) Describe the relationship between increase in food production and food security.
Ans: Producing sufficient amount of foodgrains is an important requirement for food security. In India, for example, it means, the government creates conditions so that farmers are able to produce increasing amount of foodgrains. In order to increase the per hectare yield of a crop, necessary inputs have to be provided in a judicious manner. One way is to expand irrigation but use water in a manner that this vital resource is shared and made available to all.The crops with low yields mostly grow in dry lands, where the present and even future possibility of irrigation is minimal. Planting drought-resistant crops as per the local conditions, water-harvesting and crop rotation are therefore used to raise production on a given piece of land.It is also important to ensure that soil and other natural resources are not damaged or depleted in the process. Some scientists and people working in the field of agriculture report that the way rice and wheat are cultivated in India by intensive and unscientific application of chemical fertilisers and insecticides – have led to continuous but unsustainable increase in the yield levels. In fact, these methods have led to soil degradation, and depletion of ground water resources. If this continues, we may soon come to a situation that yields start falling rather than going up.
5.) Give reasons to argue for the following statements “Public Distribution System can ensure better food security for people.”
Ans: Ration shops are important means for people to access foodgrains in India. One survey was conducted in 2009-10 to know whether families in different states procure foodgrains from public distribution system fair price shops and how much are they part of the total foodgrain consumption. Look at the Graph 4. This shows people’s dependency on PDS for the purchase of their staple foodgrains in different states of India.
Studies indicate that Southern states of India have a good record in public distribution system. Notably, these are the states that have followed a universal PDS system which means that low cost foodgrains would be available to all. This is in contrast to other states where poor families have been identified and foodgrains are sold to at different prices to poor and non-poor. Even among the poor, the very poor have different entitlements, orguarantees for access. For example, the Antyodaya cardholders are entitled to get 35 kgs of foodgrains (rice and wheat) per month per family.
The state and Central Governments procure nearly one-third of foodgrains from farmers. These foodgrains are distributed to people through various mechanisms. In recent times, the government agencies are procuring more foodgrains than what is required to meet the public distribution system. If government stocks keep increasing year after year, less is available. The government has been often criticised that it does not properly distribute these foodgrains to the needy people. Sometimes, governments also exports these foodgrains to other countries.
6.) Make similar posters about food security.
Ans: Ideas for posters: ,
7.) Read the last para of page 138 i.e; “Studies indicate………… for access”, andwrite your opinion.
Ans: Southern states of India have a good record in public distribution system. Notably, these are the states that have followed a universal PDS system which means that low cost foodgrains would be available to all. This is in contrast to other states where poor families have been identified and foodgrains are sold to at different prices to poor and non-poor. Even among the poor, the very poor have different entitlements, or guarantees for access. For example, the Antyodaya cardholders are entitled to get 35 kgs of foodgrains (rice and wheat) per month per family. Hence, the PDS is successfully implemented by the southern states and they are slowly on the verge of solving the issue.
8.) Locate the following in the map of India.
i) Karnataka ii) Odissa iii) Gujarat iv) Maharashtra
v) Madhya Pradesh vi) West Bengal vii) Chattisgarh
viii) Telangana ix) Uttar Pradesh x) Punjab
Ans: