SEBA Board Solution Class 9 10 English Grammar Chapter 1 Sentence
SEBA Board Solution Class 9 & 10 English Grammar Chapter 1 Sentence full exercise Solution by English Sir. Here in this page we have provided SEBA – The Board Of Secondary Education, Assam Class 9 10 English Grammar Chapter 1 all Question Answer Solution.
SEBA Board Solution Class 9 10 English Grammar Chapter 1: Overview
Board |
SEBA / Assam State Board |
Class |
9 and 10 |
Subject |
A New Method English Grammar |
Chapter Number |
1 |
Chapter Name |
Sentence |
Topic |
Solution |
Lesson 1 – EXERCISES :
In the following, say which are sentences and which are not :-
(a) Go I to school always. Sleep last night I did not well. Stop writing. Nonsense! well done! Do away with it. Don’t waste time. He went to the station, bought a ticket and got into the train. The driver cleaned the machine and drove the car. I can’t say who has taken the knife. As soon as possible. Bravo! In no time.In the twinkling of an eye. With a pen you write always. In ink we write our answers in examinations. Gathers no moss a stone rolling. David Copper Field was born at Blunderstone Rookery.
Answer :
(a) sentences : stop writing.
don’t waste time.
do away with it.
He went to the station, bought a ticket, and got into the train,
The driver cleaned the machine and drove the car.
I cannot say who has taken the knife.
David Copperfield was born at Blunderstone
Rockery.
(b) phrases which are not sentences:
go I too School always.
Sleep last night I did not well.
Nonsense!
Bravo! In no time.
In the twinkling of an eye.
With a pen you write always.
In ink we write our answers in examinations.
Gathers no moss a stone rolling.
(b) In the above exercise there are certain groups of words which do not make any complete sense. Arrange them, so that they may reveal the complete sense.
Answer :
I did not sleep well last night
Stop writing, don’t waste your time.
You always write with a pen
We write our answers in examinations in ink
A rolling stone no gathers moss.
(c) Write down at least fifteen groups of words of your own, which can be called sentences.
Answer :
(c) sleeping early is a Good habit
That boy lives near my house
Don’t bother anyone when they are busy.
After checking his result he was at his wit’s end.
Do not beat around the bush.
Tell him to contact me as soon as he arrives.
Rabindranath Tagore was born in a rich family.
The sun rises in the East.
This is the first exercise of this book.
We want to go to Kolkata to visit the book fair.
RAM is an ambidextrous.
He is famous for his writing skills.
My cousin has the capability of becoming a good poet.
We play football every weekend in this ground.
Cricket is the most famous sport in India.
Lesson – 2 : EXERCISES
(a) Divide the following sentences into Subjects and Predicates :-
The Eskimos live in frozen deserts. The flesh of the whale is their chief food. Fur clothes protect them from cold. The Eskimos build their houses of snow and ice. Hari’s son is reading in this school. The Red-Sea has coloured water. Give me some books. Tell him to see me. Good books supply healthy food to our mind. Hard working-students always succeed. A little learning is a dangerous thing.
Answer :
(a) SUBJECT : the eskimos
PREDICATE: live in frozen deserts
Sub: the flesh of the whale
Predicate : is their chief food
Sub: Fur cloths
Pre: protects them from cold
Sub: the eskimos.
Pre: build their houses of snow and ice
Sub:Hari’s son.
Pred: is reading in this school
Sub:the Red Sea
Pred: has coloured water
Sub:give me
Pred: some books
Sub: tell him
Pred: to see me
Sub: good books
Pred: supply healthy food to our mind
Sub: hard working students
Pred: always succeed.
Sub: a little learning
Predicate: is a dangerous thing
(b) Match the Subjects and the Predicates in the following:-
Subject | Predicate |
May God
The earth Tokyo Mahatma Gandhi Slow and steady Bread and butter To speak the truth Swimming in the river |
is the best policy.
in my favourite food. is a good exercise. revolves round the sun. grant you long life. is the capital of Japan. fought for the freedom of India. wins in the long run. |
Answer :
(b) May God → grant you long life
The Earth →revolves around the sun
Tokyo → is the capital of Japan
Mahatma Gandhi → fought for the freedom of India
slow and steady → wins in the long run
Bread and butter → is my favourite food
To speak the truth → is the best policy
Swimming in the river → is a good exercise
Lesson 3 : EXERCISES
Pick out the Subjects, Predicates and their adjuncts in the following and mention the types of adjuncts :-
The Alsatian dog went mad. The learned teacher has nearly finished all the lessons. A man of character is always dependable. The Shillong boys have played a fair game. The Gauhati museum has many fine collections. The game being over, we returned home. The exciting game ended in a tame draw. My good Friend, Hari, gave me a nice pen. Being helpless, he ran away suddenly. Those stout and healthy boys played well. Tea gardens are interesting places. The air hostess told the passengers where to sit. Forsaken by all friends, he died at last. Tagore, the poet, will live for ever. A desk to write on, is wanted immediately. Akbar, the great, lived in horribly busy life.
Answer :
Sub : The Alsatian dog
Pred : went mad
Attributive adjunct : The Alsatian dog
Sub :the learned teacher
Pred : has nearly finished all the lessons
Attributive adjunct :the learned teacher
Sub : a man of character
Pred : is always dependable
Attributive adjunct :a man of character
Sub : the Shillong boys
Pred : have played a fair game
Attributive adjunct :theShillong boys
Sub :TheGauhati museum
Pred : has many fine collection
Attributiveadjunct : has many fine collection
Sub : the game
Pred : being over, we return home
Predicative adjunct : the game being over
Sub : the exciting game
Pred : ended in a tame draw.
Attributive : the exciting game
Sub : my good friend Hari
Pred : gave me a nice pen
Attributive adjunct : nice pen
Sub : he ran away suddenly
Pred : being helpless
Adverbial adjunct : he ran away suddenly
Sub : those stout and healthy boys
Pred : played well
Adverbial adjunct : played well
Sub : tea gardens
Pred : are interesting place
Predicative adjunct : are interesting place
Sub : the air hostess
Pred : told the passengers where to sit
Predicative adjunct : where to sit
Sub : he died at last
Pred : forsaken by all friends
Predicative adjunct : forsaken by all friends
Sub : Tagore, the poet
Pred : will live forever
Predicative adjunct :will live forever
Sub : A desk to write on
Pred : is wanted immediately
Adverbial adjunct :immidiately
Sub :akbar the great
Pred : lived in horribly busy life
Adverbial adjunct : horribly
Lesson – 4 : EXERCISES
(a) Pick out the subjects in the following and mention their kinds :-
Elephants are roaming in the forest. Girls are making dolls. You have called me names. They will swim in the river. The virtuous are rewarded. The poor are in difficulties. To err is human. To ride is a healthy exercise. Reading will help you to give correct answer. Singing is a fine art.
Answer :
elephants – noun
Girls – noun
You – pronoun
They – pronoun
The virtuous – adjective
The poor – adjective
To err – gerund
To ride – gerund
Reading – gerund
Singing – gerund
(b) Pick out the Adjuncts of the subjects in the following and mention their kinds :-
Some boys will arrange a picnic party. This book is mine. My brother has a nice car. Jadu’s son is leaving for England. Boys’ schools will get facilities. Food to eat has become scarce. A stick to play is essential for a hockey player. Oil to burn is selling dear. Interesting books are not available here. Rotten eggs are giving bad smell. A man of virtue can help us.
Answer :
Some boys – noun – attributive adjunct
This book – noun – attributive adjunct
My brother – pronoun – attributive adjunct
Jadu’s son – noun – attributive adjunct
Boys school – noun – attributive adjunct
Food to eat – gerund – predicative adjunct
A stick to play – gerund – predicative adjunct
Oil to burn – gerund – predicative adjunct
Interesting books – adjective – predicative adjunct
Rotten eggs – adjective – predicative adjunct
A man of virtue – phrase – attributive adjunct
Lesson – 5 : EXERCISES
Pick out the different kinds of objects in the following:-
The teacher asked me a question. The nurse gave the child a toy. Why doyou promise him a box of sweets? Bring me a cup of tea. Please lend me a pencil. He lent me all his books. I dreamt a dream. We are running a race. They hurt themselves. You will kill yourself.
Answer :
The teacher asked me a question : direct object
The nurse gave the child a toy : direct object
Why do you promise him a box of sweets? Indirect object
Bring me a cup of tea : adverbial object
Please lend me a pencil : retained object
He lent me all his books : direct object
I dreamt a dream : reflexive object
We are running a race : cognate object
They hurt themselves : reflexive object
You will kill yourself : reflexive object
Lesson – 6 : EXERCISES :
(a) Pick out the complements from the following and name their kinds :-
The flowers smell sweet. He seems worried. He teaches us English well. This is what I like. They started fighting. The judge set the prisoner free. The teacher thought him unfit. My friend appears sad. Honey tastes sweet. These cakes are good to eat. He found the work very difficult. They made him the monitor. I was thinking what to do at present. These grapes are sour. I gave him a good book yesterday.
Answer :
Sweet : intransitive verb
Worried : intransitive verb
Well : intransitive verb
Like : transitive
Fighting : transitive verb
Free : transitive
Unfit : transitive
Sad : transitive
Sweet : intransitive
Good to eat : intransitive
Difficult : intransitive
Class monitor : transitive
Sour : intransitive
Good book : intransitive
(b) Enlarge each of the following sentences into simple sentences containing at least fifteen words.
(i) Boys play.
(ii) The carpenter is working.
(iii) Sushil tells stories.
(iv) Horses run fast.
(v) Birds flew away.
(vi) The king died.
(vii) The Prime Minister delivers speech.
(ix) Dhruba will sing.
(viii) The teacher will teach.
(x) Students became furious.
Answer :
(i) some of the boys from your class are verry much excited to play the game of soccer for the first time in their life.
(ii) The carpenter is working very hard from the morning so that he can finish the whole work by today evening.
(iii) Sushil tells us extraordinary stories of varieties of subjects like fairy tales and horror stories in the tiffin period everyday.
(iv)Horses are very fast animal, they can run approximately 40 kilometers in one hour without taking any rest
(v) My friend Ram threw a large stick into the bush and all the birds flew away in shock.
(vi) the king of Maheshmati died of heart attack leaving behind his sons Bahubali and Bhallaldeva.
(vii) on the occasion of the independence day of our country the prime minister delivers speech every year
(viii) the teacher will teach us thermodynamics today from 11am to 2pm in the auditorium.
(ix) Dhruva will sing the opening song today on the occasion of independence day in our school auditorium.
(x) Students of our school became furious today as they were not given enough time to play during the tiffin period.
Lesson – 7 : EXERCISES :
I told him to go home. He requested me to do his work. My father told me that I should labour hard. The boy who came here on Monday last and whom you may have seen, is my brother. I know that Jaishanker Prasad is the writer of the epic Kamayani. This is the good book which Mohan has read. This is the same book which you had given me yesterday. As you will sow, so you will reap. Since you are weak you need not play. He came here after I had gone away. As he is ill, he cannot go to school. The poet who wrote the Ramayana and whom you may have known is Balmiki.
(i) Separate the main and subordinate (or dependent) clauses from the exercise given above.
Answer :
Main : I told him
Subordinate : To go home
Main : He requested me
Subordinate : to do his work
Main : my father told me
Subordinate : that I should labour hard
Main : the boy who came here on Monday last
Subordinate : and whom you may have seen
Subordinate : is my brother
Main : I know that
Subordinate : Jai Shankar Prasad is the writer of the Epic Kamayani
Main : this is the good book
Subordinate : which Mohan has read
Main : this is the same book
Subordinate : which you had given me yesterday
Main : as you will sow
Subordinate : so you will reap
Main : since you are weak
Subordinate : you need not play
Main : he came here
Subordinate : after I had gone away
Main : the poet
Subordinate : who wrote the Ramayana and whom you may have known is Valmiki
(ii) Frame at least 20 sentences of your own using that, which, what, who, when, where, whom, while, how, because, in the beginning of subordinate clauses.
Answer :
(1) Ram who is a famous cricket player of our area is my brother
(2) she is absent today because she is ill
(3) Ram could not attend the seminar as he was out of town
(4) please give the book to Ram which I had given to you the previous month
(5) Rabindranath Tagore whom we know as a famous played writer is also a great music composer
(6) start solving the maths from where we had left
(7) Lakshm w h word containing complex sentences an visited my house while you were aaway
(8) I knew that Ram was happy, and I thought I knew what was on his mind
(9) after a while I went up to MrMohit who was standing next to the veranda
(10) because he was late again, he would be bullied.
(11) while I am a passionate basketball fan, my brother prefers football
(12) all the she was considered smart, she failed in all her exams.
(13) I like to wear my Blue coat whenever it rains
(14) whenever I was lonely, I called my mother.
(15) he came to my rescue when no one was helping me.
(16) I know that he is a good dancer
(17) he told me that his grandmother had gifted him the pen
(18) where there is a will there is a way
(19) he was not at his home when I went there.
(20) it was my great Fortune that I could see him in front of my eyes.
Lesson – 8 : EXERCISES :
(a) Pick out the different kinds of sentences :-
This is the place where he was beaten. It is too hot to go out. I have nothing that I can do. He is so tired that he cannot read. I was sleeping when my brother came. Inspite of property he is poor. He is quite sure of passing. As he is ill, he cannot read, but he will do a little work. Do it or I shall punish you. Harias passed but his brother has failed. We believe what he says. The bird flew away before he came near the tree.
Answer :
Complex sentence
Complex sentence
Complex sentence
Compound sentence
Complex sentence
Complex sentence
Simple sentence
Compound sentence
Compound sentence
Compound sentence
Complex sentence
Complex sentence
(b) Find out coordinate clauses from the sentences, given above [in Exercise (a)].
Answer :
coordinate clauses:
That he can not read.
But he will do a little work
Or i shall punish you
But his brother has failed
(c) Frame ten compound sentences using-And, but, therefore, or, nor, else, then, however, thereafter, hereafter as co-ordinating – conjunctions.
Answer :
Ram is a poet and his brother is a doctor.
Ram is a quick learner but his sister is a bit slow.
He met with an accident yesterday, therefore he couldn’t make it today.
His result is not very good nor very bad.
He is too tired to trqvel further.
He landed in The airport yesterday, thereafter he came to my house late at night.
I am going to sikkim tomorrow, then I’ll make my further plqns.
Lesson – 9 : EXERCISES :
(1) (a) Pick out Affirmative and Negative sentences :-
Shila goes to school daily. My pen is red. Ram is not his brother. I did not go to Banaras. I saw their books. The river flows on either side. I do not give your pen. Bela does not write a letter.Nalini gave me a ring. Ravi did not make a hut.
Answer :
Shila…….: Affirmative sentence
My pen…..: affirmative sentence
RAM is not: negative sentence
I did not go : negative sentence
I saw…..: affirmative sentence
The river flows…: affirmative sentence
I do not give…: negative sentence
Bella does not right..: negative sentence
Nalini gave me a ring : affirmative sentence
Ravi did not make a hut : negative sentence
(b) Turn the following into Affirmative sentences:-
Mohan did not go to school. He was not a good boy. His parents did not love him. He did not pass. Sohan is not lazy. He does not fear from the hard work. He does not fail in the examination. His father does not hate him. India is not a backward country.Ram will not play at the reading hours.
Answer :
Mohan goes to school
He was a good boy
He is parents loved him
He did pass
Sohan is lazy
He fears from from the hard work
He fails in examination
He is father hates him
India is a backward country
Ram will play at the reading hours.
EXERCISES :
(a) Convert the following into Interrogative Sentences:-
Mina is going to school. He tells the truth. Sachin went to Lucknow. Hardeo was not a good man. Manju is not a naughty girl. I shall go on Sunday. A few people have studied the Mahabharata. Hindi is a common language.
We do not commit crimes.
(b) Frame ten interrogative sentences using what, why, where, when, which, who.
(c) Frame ten interrogative sentences of your own.
Answer :
Where is Meena going?
Does he tell the truth?
Where did Sachin go?
Was Hardev a good man?
Is Manju a naughty girl?
When shall I go?
How many people have studied the Mahabharata?
Is Hindi a common language?
Do we commit crimes?
EXERCISES :
(a) Pick out the Imperative; Optative and Exclamatory sentences in the following:-
Obey your parents. God bless me to progress. Alas! Gandhi is no more. Be kind to the poor. Hush! do not make a noise. What a generous man you are! May you be happy. Tell the truth. Don’t make a noise. Fie! Fie! you liar boy. Ah! what a good scenery it is. Long live our freedom.
Answer :
imperative sentences:
Obey your parents
Be kind to the poor.
Tell the truth
Don’t make a noice.
Optative sentences:
God bless me progress
May you be happy
Long live our freedom
Exclamatory sentences
Alas! Gandhi is no more
Hush! Do not make a noise
What a generous man you are!
Ah!What a good scenery
(b) Make five sentences of each Imperative, Optative and Exclamatory sentences of your own.
Answer :
Imperative :
Shut the window
Come home right now
Stop messing around the house
Don’t put a step out of the house
Listen to your dad
Optative :
Long live revolution
Amy god bless us all
I wish you a good future
Make your parents proud
Be a good man, my son
Exclamatory :
Alas! His father has passed away
Hurrah! We’ve won the match
Sigh! We couldn’t win the game
Ah! The Everest is so beautiful
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