Sanatana Dharma Class 8 Extra Questions and Answers Notes
We have provided here Sanatana Dharma Class 8 Extra Questions and Answers Notes by our Experienced Teacher. This Extra Questions and Answers Notes consists of MCQ Questions and Answers; Very Short Type Questions and Answer & Short Type Questions and Answers.
MCQs
1.) What does the term “Sanatana Dharma” mean?
a) Eternal faith
b) Ancient knowledge
c) Religious rituals
d) Divine revelation
Answer: a)
2.) What is the root meaning of the word “Veda”?
a) Wisdom
b) Knowledge
c) Rituals
d) Worship
Answer: b)
3.) What are the “Shanti Mantras” found in the Upanishads?
a) Hymns for war
b) Peaceful prayers
c) Love poems
d) Ritualistic chants
Answer: b)
4.) Who classified and divided the Vedas into four categories?
a) Rishis
b) Kings
c) Vedavyasa
d) Priests
Answer: c)
5.) Which of the following is NOT one of the four Vedas?
a) Rig-Veda
b) Sama-Veda
c) Dharma-Veda
d) Atharva-Veda
Answer: c)
6.) What is the primary branch of Vaidika literature?
a) Smriti
b) Vedanga
c) Upanishad
d) Itihasa
Answer: b)
7.) Which philosophical system is associated with Shri Madhvacharya?
a) Advaita
b) Vishishta-advaita
c) Dvaita
d) Shuddha-advaita
Answer: c)
8.) What differentiates Jaina and Bauddha religions as atheist religions?
a) They deny the existence of God.
b) They deny the concept of karma.
c) They deny the idea of rebirth.
d) They deny the authority of Vedas.
Answer: d)
9.) What is the basis of diversity within Sanatana Dharma?
a) Belief in one God
b) Belief in one prophet
c) Belief in one religious text
d) Embracing multiple deities and traditions
Answer: d)
10.) What is the essential message of Sanatana Dharma?
a) Follow the commandments of one God.
b) Seek salvation through rituals.
c) Respect diversity and embrace noble thoughts.
d) Worship idols and perform sacrifices.
Answer: c)
One liners:
1.) What is the meaning of the word “Veda”?
Ans-Knowledge
2.) What is the primary classification of Vedic literature?
Anser: Shruti
3.) Who classified the Vedas into four categories?
Answer: Vedavyasa
4.) What are the four Vedas?
Answer: Rig, Yajur, Sama, Atharva
5.) What is the primary nature of Vedas called?
Ans: Samhita
6.) What is the purpose of Brahmanas in Vedic literature?
Answer: Describing the system and order of conducting yajyna-s
7.) What is the core subject of Aranyakas in Vedic literature?
Answer: Interdisciplinary meaning of hymns and rituals
8.) Which part of Vedas contains philosophical writings?
Answer: Upanishads
9.) Who established the three key branches of vedanga?
Answer:-Shri Shankaracharya, Shri Ramanujacharya, Shri Madhvacharya
10.) What is the foundational belief of Jainism and Buddhism?
Answer: Belief in karma and rebirth without accepting Vedas.
Short question type:
1.) What is the fundamental concept behind Sanatana Dharma?
Ans: The fundamental concept of Sanatana Dharma is the belief in eternal truths and principles. It emphasizes universal well-being, freedom from disease, good fortune, and the absence of evil for all.
2.) What does the term “Veda” mean, and how old are the Vedas?
Answer: The term “Veda” is rooted in the word “vid,” which means knowledge. The Vedas, which are the world’s oldest literature, are around 5000 years old.
3.) How are Vedas classified, and what are their main components?
Ans: Vedas are classified into Samhitas, Brahmanas, Aranyakas, and Upanishads. Samhitas contain hymns praising deities, Brahmanas describe yajyna rituals, Aranyakas explain the interdisciplinary meaning of hymns, and Upanishads contain philosophical knowledge.
4.) Who is credited with classifying the Vedas, and how many Vedas are there?
Ans: Vedavyasa is credited with classifying the Vedas. There are four Vedas: Rig, Yajur, Sama, and Atharva.
5.) What is the distinction between theist and atheist paths in Sanatana Dharma?
Answer: Theist paths in Sanatana Dharma believe in Vedas, karma, and rebirth. Atheist paths, like Jainism and Buddhism, also believe in karma and rebirth but reject Vedas, Vedic rituals, and Brahma.
6.) What are the main branches of Vaidika literature, and how do they differ from Smriti literature?
Ans: Vaidika literature includes Shruti (Vedas) and Smriti. Smriti literature supplements Shruti and includes Vedangas, Dharma Shastras, Itihasas (epics), Puranas, Upanishads, and the six Darshanas (philosophical systems).
7.) What is the significance of idol worship in Sanatana Dharma, and how did it originate?
Ans: Idol worship is a significant aspect of Sanatana Dharma, particularly in Shaiva, Vaishnava, and Shakta traditions. It originated from the Agama literature, which provides guidelines for rituals, iconography, and temple architecture.
8.) How does Sanatana Dharma embrace diversity despite unity?
Answer: Sanatana Dharma embraces diversity by allowing for multiple deities, scriptures, and religious traditions, including both theist and atheist paths. It encourages noble thoughts from all directions and respects various perspectives.
9.) What differentiates Sanatana Dharma from Western religions like Christianity and Islam?
Ans-Sanatana Dharma differs from Western religions by not having a single God, prophet, or holy text. It accommodates diverse beliefs, philosophies, and practices, promoting unity in diversity.
10.) What is the essential message of Sanatana Dharma according to the text?
Ans: The essential message of Sanatana Dharma is to promote goodness, respect for others, happiness, health, non-violence, and the pursuit of knowledge while following the right path and respecting gurus and deities.
Long answer type:
1.) What is the foundational rule of Sanatana Dharma, and how does it relate to its name?
Ans: Sanatana Dharma’s foundational guideline is the widespread crave for well-being and joy for all. The title itself reflects this thought, as “Sanatana” implies exceptionally ancient however unceasingly unused. It implies the immortal nature of this conviction within the well-being of all creatures. Sanatana Dharma, frequently alluded to as Hinduism nowadays, encapsulates this widespread thought, emphasizing the welfare of all and advancing otherworldly growth.
2.) How are the Vedas classified, and what is their noteworthiness in Sanatana Dharma?
Ans: Vedas are classified into Samhitas, Brahmanas, Aranyakas, and Upanishads. The Samhitas contain psalms in commend of gods, the Brahmanas depict the framework and arrange of conducting ceremonies, the Aranyakas dive into the more profound meaning of songs and customs, and the Upanishads investigate the reasoning of realizing the extreme preeminent soul. Vedas are the establishment of Sanatana Dharma, serving as the world’s most seasoned accessible writing and the source of significant otherworldly information and experiences.
3.) How does Sanatana Dharma see the concepts of theist and skeptic religions in an unexpected way from conventional understanding?
Ans: Sanatana Dharma incorporates a one of a kind viewpoint on theist and nonbeliever ways. In this convention, belief in a higher power isn’t constrained to accepting in divine beings but incorporates tolerating concepts like karma and resurrection. Those who take after the Vedas, accept in karma, and resurrection are considered theists inside Sanatana Dharma. Jaina and Bauddha religions, in spite of accepting in karma and resurrection, are seen as nonbelievers because they dismiss the Vedas, vedic ceremonies, and Brahma.
4.) What part did the Agama literature play within the advancement of Sanatana Dharma, especially within the setting of icon adore and sanctuary traditions?
Ans: The Agama writing played a noteworthy part in Sanatana Dharma, particularly within the domain of icon revere and sanctuary conventions. It given a establishment for the revere of saguna divinities (those with shape) and contributed to the definition of formal methods, sanctuary engineering, iconography, and more. Vaishnava, Shaiva, and Shakta are the three essential Agama branches that have enhanced the convention and contributed to the differences of hones inside Sanatana Dharma.
5.) What recognizes Sanatana Dharma from Western religions in terms of differing qualities and unity?
Ans: Sanatana Dharma stands apart from Western religions in its grasp of differing qualities inside solidarity. Whereas Western religions regularly require conviction in one God, one prophet, one content, and one set of commandments, Sanatana Dharma suits diverse beliefs, writings, and conventions. It recognizes numerous divinities as shapes of the incomparable Brahma and permits for both mystical and agnostic ways. This inclusivity and openness to assorted points of view have been a trademark of Sanatana Dharma, cultivating a wealthy and multifaceted otherworldly convention over centuries.