NCERT Class 9 History Chapter 5 Pastoralists in the Modern World Extra Questions and Answers
Class 9 History Chapter 5 Extra Questions and Answers – Pastoralists in the Modern World. Here in this Page Class IX Students can Learn Extra Questions & Answer 5th Chapter History fully Inside.
We Provided Here Pastoralists in the Modern World History Chapter 5 Long Answer Type Extra Question, MCQ Questions & Answer, Short Answer Type Extra Questions (2 or 3 marks), and Very Short answer Type Extra Question (1 marks) Solution.
Class 9 History Chapter 5 Extra Question with Answer – Pastoralists in the Modern World
History Chapter 5 Pastoralists in the Modern World Class 9 Inside 5 Marks, 3 marks, 2 Marks & And 1 Marks Important Questions and Answers.
Very Short Extra Questions and Answers – Mark-1
(1) Who are called nomads?
A: nomads are people who do not live in one place but move from one area to another to earn their living.
(2) Which festival groups of India are great herders of goat and sheep?
A: gujjarbakarwals of Jammu and Kashmir.
(3) Where did the gujjarbakarwals live during the winter when the high mountains were covered with snow?
A: the lived with their herds in the low hills of siwalik range.
4.) What is ‘dhandi’ ?
Ans- Ans.: The camel herders of Jaisalmer are Maru Raikas, and their settlement is called a dhand
(5) When do the gujjarbakarwals begin their northern March for their summer grazing grounds?
A: by the end of April.
(6) Which pass do the gujjarbakarwals cross?
A: day cross the pirpanjal passes.
(7) The gaddi shepherds are from which state?
A: Himachal Pradesh.
(8) Where do the gaddi shepherds spend their winters?
A: in the low hills of siwalik range.
(9) Where do the gaddi shepherds spend their summer season?
A: in lahul and spiti Valley.
10.) What are customary rights?
Ans.: Rights that people are used to by custom and tradition are called customary rights.
(11) Dhangars were an important pastoral community of _______.
A: Maharashtra
(12) What was the estimated population of the dhangars in the Maharashtra region in the early 20th century?
A: 467000.
13.) When was the Report of the Royal Commission of Agriculture in India published?
Ans.: In 1928
(14) What where the professions of the dhangars?
A: most of them were shepherds, some were blanket weavers and some others were buffalo herders.
(15) Where did the dhangars live in the monsoon?
A: Central plateau of Maharashtra.
(15) By _______ dhangars harvest their bajra.
A: October
(16) From the Maharashtra plateau where do the dhangars go?
A: from the Maharashtra plateau the dhangars go to konkan.
(17) The gollas herded _______?
A:cattles.
(18) What what are the occupations of the kurumas and kurubas?
A:theyrearedsheeps and goats and sold woven blankets.
(19) Which animal like the swampy and wait condition of the coastal areas during the monsoon month?
A: buffaloes.
(20) What do the banjaras sell?
A: plough cattle.
21) The Bakarwal herders originally belong to which state?
Ans.: Jammu and Kashmir.
(22) Which Traveller visited the gollas in the early 19th century?
A: Buchanan.
(23) Where do the Raikas live?
A: in the deserts of Rajasthan.
(24) Raikas are from ________.
A: Barmer, Rajasthan
(25) Who are called maruRaikas?
A: Those who herded camels.
(26) What are the name of the settlement of MaruRaikas?
A:dhandi.
(27) Which trees were declared reserved by the colonial rule?
A: deodar and sal
(28) In which year the criminal tribes act was passed?
A: 1871
(29) How many Masaaisare there in Kenya?
A: 30000
(30) Which country colonized Kenya?
A: great Britain
(31) The samburu national Park is located in _____.
A: Kenya
32.) What is stubble?
Ans.: Lower ends of grain stalks left in the ground after harvesting is called stubble.
- In case you have missed:- Previous Chapter Extra Questions
Short Answer Type Extra Questions – Marks-2
Q1. What was kaffila?
A: several nomadic households came together for their journey to warmer places just before the winter season, those households together are called as kafila.
Q2. What was Bhabar?
A:babur was a dry forested area below the foothills of garhwal and kumaon range.
Q3. What was Bugyal?
A: vast Meadows in the high mountains were called Bugyals.
Q4. Which pastoral communities of the Himalayas follow the cyclical pattern of movement during summer and winter?
A:Bhotiyas,Sherpas and Kinnauris.
Q5. What are kharif crops?
A:the autumnal crops which usually are harvested between September and October are called kharif crops.
Q6. What are Rabi crops?
A: the spring crops which usually are harvested after March are called Rabi crops.
Q7. What is stubble?
A: lower ends of grain stalks left in the ground after harvesting are called stubble.
Q8. In which states of India the banjaras are found?
A: uttar Pradesh Punjab Rajasthan madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra.
Q9. How did the life of pastoral people change during the colonial rule?
A: under the colonial rule the life of the pastoral people changed dramatically. They are grazing grounds shrank, their movements were regulated and the day we knew they had to pay increased.their agricultural stock declined and their traders and crafts adversely affected.
Q10. What do you mean by customary rights?
A:customary rights are those rights that people are used to by custom and tradition.
Q11. Which animals were domesticated by the maasais?
A: camels goats sheeps donkeys and cattles.
Long Answer Type Extra Questions – Marks-5
1) What are the differences between the normals of the mountains and the normals of the plateau region?
2) Write about the normals of the plateau region with special reference to The Dhangars tribe of Maharashtra.
3) Describe the lifestyle of the normads of the plateau region.
4) Describe the lifestyle of the banjaras.
5) Why did the colonial state want to transform all grazing land into cultivated farms?
6) Describe about the various forest acts which were implemented in different provinces during the colonial rule.
7) Why the British officials were suspicious of the normadic people? What were the steps taken by them?
8) What did the colonial government do to expand its revenue income from taxation?
9) How did the steps taken by the British government affect the life of the pastoralists?
10) How did the pastoralists cope with these changes?
11) What problems were faced by the maasais?
12) What problems were faced by the pastoral communities of Namibia?
13) Why did the colonial government in Africa imposed various restrictions on the mobility of various tribes?
14) How did drought affect the pastoralists?
15) Which people of Africa were affected by the colonial rule?
16) What measures did the British introduced in Africa to administer the affairs of the Maasais?
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