NCERT Class 9 History Chapter 4 Forest Society and Colonialism Extra Questions and Answers
Class 9 History Chapter 4 Extra Questions and Answers – Forest Society and Colonialism. Here in this Page Class IX Students can Learn Extra Questions & Answer 4th Chapter History fully Inside.
We Provided Here Forest Society and Colonialism History Chapter 4 Long Answer Type Extra Question, MCQ Questions & Answer, Short Answer Type Extra Questions (2 or 3 marks), and Very Short answer Type Extra Question (1 marks) Solution.
Class 9 History Chapter 4 Extra Question with Answer – Forest Society and Colonialism
History Chapter 4 Forest Society and Colonialism Class 9 Inside 5 Marks, 3 marks, 2 Marks & And 1 Marks Important Questions and Answers.
MCQ Extra Question & Answer – 01 MARKS
(1) Deforestation refers to –
(a) Planting of trees
(b) Cultivation of crops
(c) Disappearance of forests
(d) depletion of forests
Answer: (c) Disappearance of forests
2.) According to the Forest Act of 1878 which of the following were called the best forest ?
(a) Protected forests
(b) Village forests
(c) State forests
(d) Reserved forests
Answer : (d) Reserved forests
(3) Colonists needed durable timber –
(a) To build ships for royal navy
(b) To construct bridges
(c) For furniture
(d) To build beautiful homes
Answer : (a) To build ships for royal navy
4.) Imperial Forest Research Institute was set up in 1906 at –
(a) Mussourie
(b) Simla
(c) Dehradun
(d) Delhi
Answer : (c) Dehradun
Very Short Type Extra Questions – 01 MARKS
(30) What were the names of small fees offered by the people of bastar?
A: Devsari,dand or man etc.
(31) What was pargana?
A: cluster of villages.
32.) Who founded the Forest Research Institute?
Ans: Brandis.
(33) When did the colonial government proposed to reserve two-thirds of the forest?
A:in 1905
(34) Where did reservation first take place?
A:in Kanger forest.
35.) How many Kms. of railway line was made in 1946?
Ans: 765 thousand km.
(36) Who was the leader of the rebellion in in bastar?
A: gunda dhur.
(37) In which country Java is located?
A: Indonesia
(38) Which colonial power captured Indonesia?
A: the Dutch.
(39) What was the population of Java?
A: 3.4 million.
40.) When did the Santhal Rebellion start?
Ans: 30 June, 1855
(41) Name the the skilled forest cutter community of Java?
A: kalangs.
(42) In which The martram kingdom of Java split?
A: 1755
(43) In which year the Kalangs resisted bhai attacking a Dutch fort at joana?
A: 1770
44.) Podu was one kind of –
Ans: Agriculture
(45) In which year 280000 sleepers were exported from Java alone?
A: 1882.
- In case you have missed:- Previous Chapter Extra Questions
Short Type Extra Questions and Answers – 02 MARKS
(1) Why did cultivation expanded rapidly in the colonial period?
A: cultivation expanded rapidly in the colonial period for mainly two reasons. Fastly,the British directly encouraged the production of commercial crops like jute sugar wheat and cotton. The demand for these crops increased in the 19th century Europe where food grains were needed to feed the growing Urban population and raw materials were required for industrial production.
Secondly,in the early 19 century the colonial state thought that forests where and productive. They were considered to be wilderness that had to be brought under cultivation so that the land could yield agricultural products and revenue and enhance the income of the state.
(2) How did the British cope with decreasing number of oak forests in England in the early 19 century?
A: by the early 19th century oak forest in England were disappearing. This created a problem of timber supply for the royal Navy. To build ships they needed timber. By the 1820s, search parties were sent to explore the forest of India. Within a decade, trees were being felled on a massive scale and fast quantities of timber were being exported from India.
(3) How plantation was introduced to India?
A: large areas of natural forests were cleared to make way for tea coffee and rubber plantation to meet Europe’s growing need for these commodities. The colonial government took over the forests and give fast areas to European planters at cheap rates.These areas where enclosed and cleared of forests and planted with tea or coffee.
(4) What where the steps taken as a measure of scientific forestry after the Indian forest act of 1865?
A: natural forest which had lots of different types of trees were cut down. In their place one type of tree was planted in straight rows. This is called plantation. Forest officials surveyed the forests, estimated the area under different types of trees, and made working plans for forest management. They planned how much of the plantation area to cut every year. The area cut was then to be replanted so that it was ready to be cut again in some years.
(5) In how many parts forest were divided according to the 1878 forest act?
A:according to the 1878 forest act forest were divided into three categories-reserved protected and village forests. The best forests were called reserved forests. Villagers could not take anything from these forests. For house building or fuel, dekho take wood from protected or village forests.
(6) What what are the names given to to the shifting cultivation in India?
A: Dhya,penda,bewar,Nevada,podu,jhum,khandad and kumri.
(7) What was shifting cultivation?
A: in shifting cultivation parts of the forest are cut and burnt in rotation. Seeds are sown in the ashes after the first monsoon rains, and the crop is harvested by October November.search plots are cultivated for a couple of years and then left fallow for 12 to 18 years for the forest to grow back.
(8) What were the effects of Ban of shifting cultivation on normal people?
A: as a result many communities were forcibly displaced from their homes in a forests. Some had to change occupations, while some resisted through large and small rebellions.
(9) How many tigers and leopards did Maharaja of sarguja kill?
A: 1157 tigers and 2000 leopards upto 1957.
(10) What were the trading commodities for the adivasis from the mediaeval period onwards?
A: their trading commodities where elephants and other goods like horns silk Ivory bamboo spices fibres glasses gums and resins.
(11) What what’s the location of bastar?
A: the central part of bastar is on a plateau.Play North of this plateau is the chhattisgarh plain and to eat South is the godavari plain. The river indravati wins across bastar east to west.
(12) Which communities live in bastar?
A:Maria,muria,Finds,Dhurwas,bhatras and halbas.
(13) For what purpose is the common Indonesian people could cut trees from the forests?
A: after the implementation of scientific forestry in Indonesia the common people could cut trees for specific purposes like making river boats or constructing houses.
(14) What what’s the idea of samin about wind water Earth and wood?
A: according to samin, the state had not created the wind water Earth and wood, so it can not own it.
Long Type Extra Questions – 05 Marks
1) What were the reasons behind the deforestation of Indian forests during the early half of 19th century under the colonial government?
2) What is commercial forestry? Write about the history of commercial forestry in India?
3) How were the lives of people affected by the scientific forestry and the Indian forest acts?
4) How did the rules of Indian forest act effect the cultivators?
5) Write about the history of hunting in India.
6) What was bastar revolution? Write in detail.
7) Write about the Dutch scientific forestry in Indonesia.
8) What was Blandongdiensten system?
9) Write about the impact of war on forests?
10) Write about the new development in forestry in India and other continents.
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