NIOS Class 10 Social Science Chapter 1 Solution – Ancient World
NIOS Class 10 Social Science Solution Chapter 1 Ancient World. NIOS Class 10 Social Science Chapter 1 Question Answers Download PDF. NIOS Class 10 Science Notes.
NIOS Class 10 Social Science Chapter 1 Solution
Board | NIOS |
Class | 10th (Secondary) |
Subject | Social Science |
Topic | Question Answer, Solution, Notes |
IN text questions 1.1
1.) Fill in the blanks:
(a) Society in Bronze Age civilisation was divided into …………………
(b) ………………… seems to be the most important cause of the decline of Harappa Civilisation.
(c) The Harappa people had overseas trade with …………………
2.) Which was the first metal used by human beings?
3.) Name the rivers between which the Mesopotamian Civilisation was founded.
4.) Name the ancient Egyptian script.
5.) Name at least four sites of the Harappa Civilisation situated in India.
IN text questions 1.2
1.) Name the three spheres where the impact of iron implements were felt the most.
2.) Name two important city states in Greece.
3.) Name the river on which the city of Rome is situated.
4.) Complete the sentences below:
a) Constantinople was the capital of the …………………
b) The Persian king who united the Persians was …………………
c) The Indo-Aryans and the early Persians worshipped the …………………
IN text questions 1.3
1.) What were the main occupations of people in the Later Vedic Period?
2.) Which religion did Ashoka embrace after the Kalinga war?
3.) Name at least four great centers of learning in Ancient India.
4.) Name two great physicians of Ancient India.
5.) Fill in the blanks:
(a) The Tamil work Tolkappiyam belonged to the …………………
(b) ………………… was the capital of the Pandyas.
(c) Kanishka belonged to the ………………… Dynasty.
Terminal Exercises:-
1. How did the Bronze Age mark a shift from the New Stone Age?
2. What were the important features of the Harappa Civilisation?
3. Discuss how did the discovery of iron bring in radical changes in the lives of the people?
4. Describe the Roman society and economy during 5th century BC
5. Describe the social, religious and economic life of the Early Vedic people.
6. What is ‘dhamma’ according to Ashoka?
7. Write a short note on India’s contribution to World Civilisation.
8. On the given outline map of the world mark the following:
(i) Rivers – Tigris, Euphrates, Nile, Hwang Ho, Indus.
(ii) Places – Egypt, Greece, Rome, Iran, Nalanda.
Answers :-
IN text questions 1.1
1) (a) classes (b) Natural calamities (c) Mesopotamia
2) Copper
3) Tigris and Euphrates
4) Hieroglyphics
5) Lothal (Gujarat), Kalibangan (Rajasthan), Banawali (Haryana), Dholavira (Gujarat), Ropar (Punjab)
IN text questions 1.2
1) Agriculture, Transport and Warfare
2) Athens and Sparta
3) Tiber
4) a) Byzantine Empire
b) Cyrus
c) Forces of nature
IN text questions 1.3
1) Agriculture and Crafts
2) Buddhism
3) Taxila, Nalanda, Kashi, Vikramshila, Vallabhi
4) Charaka and Sushruta
5) a) Sangam Age
b) Madurai
c) Kushana
Terminal Exercises:-
1) Ans: -Towards the end of the New Stone Age, it began with the use of metal. Copper was the first metal used by them. The cultures based on the use of both stone and copper are called Chalcolithic Cultures. This is also called Bronze Age because of the invention of bronze in this period which is an alloy of copper and tin. Gradually copper and bronze replaced stone, wood, and bones to some extent for making weapons and implements
2) Ans:-The important features of Harappa civilization are as follows:-
i) It was the emergence of the first urban societies in South Asia.
ii)It hadthe high level of sophistication in town planning.
iii) The cities consists ofa fortified citadel which housed public buildings.
iv) Paved roads and street lightings were also found
v)Wide roads were found in cities, which cut each other at 90 degrees
vi)The Great Granary of Harappa, where the surplus produced by the peasants were stored.
vii) Various forms of irrigation were practiced
viii)Harappa seals were probably used as currency for commercial purposes
ix) The houses were built with bricks with interlocking pattern.
x) Two storied buildings were found.
3) Ans:-The discovery of iron bring in radical changes in the lives of the people by the following ways:-
- Iron was cheaper and stronger than copper and bronze.
- Iron tools were used to clear the forests and also used for cultivation which increased the rate of agricultural production.
- Iron rims and spokes were used in wheels to make them stronger
- Boats and ships were made with the help of iron nails and sheets.
- Alphabets were introduced first in this age.
- Many weapons were also made with iron.
4) Ans:- Roman society:- In the roman society the people were classified into three classes:-
- The patricians (aristocrats)
- The plebeians (commoners)
- The slaves
The Roman empire was ruled by the senate, which consisted of a group of elders called senators. They elected two Consuls each year to lead them.
Roman Economy: – Roman economy was mainly based on slaves and agriculture. Trade and agriculture were one of the most important factors of economy.
5) Ans: -The Early Vedic period is also known as Rig Veda period
Social life during Early Vedic Period:- Early Vedic people generally led a nomadic life. Women also enjoyed equal rights as men. Education, profession, marriage, political, religious, etc. were same for both men and women.
Religious Life of Early Vedic Period:- The early Vedic people believed in Indra, Varun, Mitra and Nasatya.
Economic life during Early Vedic period:- The economy was mostly based on agriculture. Cattles were also used for agriculture and economic purposes.
6) Ans: – Ashoka’s policy of ‘Dhamma’ was based on religious toleration, respect to elders, care for the old, kindness, truthfulness and purity. It was through his efforts that Buddhism spread beyond the boundaries of India. The rock edicts and pillar edicts inscribed by him give a detailed account of his reign.
7) Ans:- India’s contribution to the world civilization are as follows,
- India contributed in tremendous way to the world in the field of Philosophy and various other branches.
- Indian also contributed to the fields of Mathematics, Astronomy, Chemistry, Metallurgy and Medicine.
- Aryabhatta and Varahamihira were famous mathematicians-astronomers from India.
- The conceptof zero and the decimal system first evolved in India.
- Many great centres of learning were developed in Ancient India, like Taxila, Nalanda, Vikramshila, Vallabhi, Kashi and Kanchi which imparted education to both Indian and foreign students.
- Indian learning and scholarship was highly appreciated abroad by the Arab Muslims.
8) i)
ii)
Very good
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