Essay – Measures to promote self-sufficiency of food production in India
Measures to promote self-sufficiency of food production in India Essay: India has gone through many revolutions to develop food production or agriculture sector after independence. Green revolution for wheat, white revolution for dairy production, yellow revolution, red revolution etc. were the various strategies to change the agriculture production of India. In green revolution Punjab and Haryana reached the highest rate of production in wheat production. Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh made significant records in rice production after revolution. India has become self-sufficient with improved measures in food grains over the past centuries. Being self-reliant in food production means developing other commodities related to agriculture not only farming pattern. Though farmers have focused in diversifying crops for increasing production which has given effective results in recent years. With the right production system there should be the right market strategy to fulfil the demands for equal level food distribution. The government should take initiatives for enhancing sustainability in agriculture sector and food security system for being self-reliance in food in any situation. After the international wars, prime minister of India has emphasised on being self-reliant in food production too. If we become self-become self-reliant in every aspect then it will strengthen our capacity to combat any difficulty further. The essay will highlights on the key challenges of self-reliance in food, initiatives taken by the government of India for self-reliance in food production.
Importance of being self-reliant:
Being self-reliant in food production does not mean to produce all food grains, vegetables and food items in home country. It means the importance of strengthening all commodities significantly with which we can import and export food items based upon the needs. There should be an advantage to conduct all process regarding food production. There should be strong principles by the government for everyone to follow in maintaining food security within the country. If there is any need of protection or improvement in any areas then it should be done within time to meet the needs. The government should invest more in research and development in specific areas as per needs to improve production level. Besides that there are other factors to consider like improved irrigation system, organic fertilisers, high production seeds, technology etc. which can develop the production level. Farmers should also focus on market research to meet the demands with right market value for their production.
Key challenges in self-reliance for food:
India has become self-reliant in maximum food grains production in the past years. It has also become the largest exporter in many food grains, fibres and spices. But the country is still dependent on import for edible oils which is around 50-60% of the total consumption. This dependency is arising the concern at high level. Most of the production is considered as primary processing which cost value is lower than secondary processing. Due to this reason, India is still far behind compared to other countries in GDP of agriculture sector despite having large agricultural commodities. India has good cooperation relationship with neighbouring countries which enhances the import-export system in agriculture sector. The production pattern should be more centralised with all planned experiments, best practices and policies for all food grains.
Initiatives taken by the government:
The most effective initiative would be investing much in research and development part of agriculture production. To be highly competitive in the global platform, India should analyse the production patterns of other countries. The research and development strategy can bring drastic change in production level sometimes. For example, if a country uses some specific seeds then India can apply the same strategy based upon other conditions like soil, weather pattern etc. so, the seeds should be adopted ideally by the farmers as per the local conditions. The economic survey on agriculture has highlighted on the fact of correlation between total spending cost on agriculture and its growth according to it. The rapid rate of population growth in India is also affective the production level. Agriculture production often gets dispersed and irrelevant allocation in many parts which creates scarcity in some other areas. The government of India has taken the initiative of MGNREGA to increase the income of farmers and support them financially in stages of farming. to become self-reliant in food production India definitely needs to invest more in agriculture GDP and agriculture R and D. both the central and state government put equal investment in their agricultural sector to expect equal production level. Besides that the government has taken initiative to educate farmers with new technology, farming strategies to develop production level with time. The government has also expanded its distribution in involving private organisation for research and production level. These private organisations arrange various programmes and long term projects to initiate new concepts in agriculture. There are some global and local companies like Mahindra and Mahindra, Syngenta, MAHYCO, jain irrigation that invest large amount of money in agriculture to develop technology based production. The positive factor of involving these private companies is that they include technology for increasing productivity and addressing the challenges at the same time. The investment should be on key factors which are challenges in increasing productivity and providing food security. Such challenges are like malnutrition, unequal food distribution, unequal import and export value etc. which need to be solved with proper initiatives by the government.
Conclusion:
The overall development of a nation will be possible when the country becomes elf-reliant from all aspects. Food production is the chief source which contributes maximum percentage of finance for agriculture based country like India. When India will include mode developed technology, renewable energy, improved systems it will open more job opportunities. The government should invest in proper training facility for farmers to educate them about new agriculture patterns. Besides that they should be provided adequate knowledge about marketing strategy and distribution to create self-reliance in all levels of production. Farmers should take part in all the initiatives of the government to utilise resources and make profits. They will find new ideas to incorporate in their production management and increase farming production.
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