Essay – India’s roadmap to renewable energy
India’s roadmap to renewable energy Essay: Climate change has become the global problem due to excessive carbon and other greenhouse gas emissions into air. It causes long-term change in weather patterns and climatic conditions which disrupts the natural ecological balance of our environment. India is facing climate change for prolonged use of excessive fossil fuels, deforestation, urbanisation, industrialisation which increase the level greenhouse gases. Greenhouse gas makes hole in the ozone layer of atmosphere which traps sun’s harmful ultraviolet rays from escaping. For the increased greenhouse gas emission we are facing climate change, sea level rise, extreme weather conditions, flood, and improper cycle of seasons etc. We need to take immediate action for reducing carbon emissions into the air and maintain the balance of environment. The effective process will be shifting to renewable energy resources in place of fossil fuels which is responsible for carbon emissions. India is spread heading to clean energy transitions and its promise to combat climate change. India has declared to reach non-fossil energy capacity to 500GW and meet the energy requirements with renewable energy by 2030. So, the actions of reducing carbon density from the environment will be discussed in this essay.
Efficiency of renewable energy resources:
From the beginning of electricity production, India is largely dependent on fossil fuel combustion like coal, petroleum and natural gases. Fossil fuels are the main source of carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, methane and other greenhouse gases. Due to urbanisation huge percentage of forests has been destroyed so there is lack of trees to absorb carbon from the air. Energy consumption has also been increased with the high level population and their usage of different electronic appliances, vehicles etc. so, fossil fuels have been using abruptly in almost all purposes which threatens the presence of resources as it is limited. It takes millions of years to formulate fossil fuel after long natural procedure with plants and animals. So, once fossil fuels get finished we will be in danger for the lack of energy resources. In this scenario, adopting renewable energy is the wisest decision to call sustainability and conserve our environment.
Different renewable energy sources are solar energy, wind energy, hydroelectricity, biomass, geothermal energy etc. which do not impact the environment. We just need to invest once for installing renewable energy sources then it will meet our needs. People should move ahead in choosing electric vehicles, solar charged battery, and solar cookers etc. for reducing carbon footprints. It is our responsibility to be aware about renewable energy sources and use it wisely for protecting our environment which is in our hand.
Positive effects of renewable energy:
Renewable energy sources produce clean and green energy which does not affect the environment and create sustainability. Inclusion of renewable energy calls new technology too which opens new opportunity of employment. Installing renewable sources of energy will increase economic growth of a country as it provides vitality, sustainability and revenue generation. People will be assured about their constant power supply through renewable energy which will cut down the cost of other resources. Renewable energy will reduce carbon footprints form the environment shortly and give us pure, clean environment to breathe in.
Initiatives taken by the government:
The production linked incentive scheme is an excellent initiative by the government of India to boost manufacturing sector with large investment in electronics components, electronics value chain and semiconductor packaging. Pradhan mantra kisanurjasurakshaevamutthaanmahabhiyan is an initiative to provide financial security and water supply to farmers by installing solar energy capacity of 25,750 MW. With this initiative water pumps will be provided at doorsteps through solar energy. The ministry of new and renewable energy of India has also started online portals akshayurja portal and India renewable idea exchange portal in its official website for inviting energy conscious people to exchange their views and share ideas. They will learn the value of including renewable energy in lifestyle from the global community too.
Actions for the upcoming years:
India has the twin challenge to provide cleaner and sustainable energy among all citizens. The main focus is in manufacturing sector for installing solar panels under atmanirbharbharat scheme. This initiative will create multiple job opportunities for the youth of India where they will learn new skills too. The government will monitor the entire supply chain development along the improving manufacturing sector. The government has also targeted 20% blending of bio CNG in petrol for vehicles. Biomass energy is a considerable option to provide clean energy and reduce dependence on energy consumption. Hydrogen based fuel cells vehicles is another target by the government to change the landscape of renewable energy resources by including technology in it. The government has given stress over installing solar and wind energy grids in places for strengthening the sources of renewable energy everywhere. The government need to identify the ideal places for installing wind energy panel as it requires lots of space. The government has taken actions to support agricultural production by securing solar panel installation in different areas. Electric vehicles and hydrogen cells based vehicles are the suitable options in place of fuel run vehicles to reduce carbon footprint from the environment. So, people should opt for the alternative and sustainable options which will bring them long term benefits.
Conclusion:
India requires a proper road map to reach the clean energy goal within limited time period. For that purpose NITI Aayog has come into action with energy vision 2035 to convert energy sources into renewable within upcoming years. It is expected that India will largely replace fossil fuels with renewable energy resources by 2050. For that diverse energy options like hydrogen cells, wind energy, solar energy, biomass have already been started using by people. The government should start working effectively on improving infrastructure, capacity building, better integration power, technological advancement for near future. The government should invest more in all these areas to increase adaptability of renewable energy sources in India. India is looking forward to meet the goal of converting entire energy consumption in renewable resources.
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