Man and Culture Class 8 Extra Questions and Answers Notes
We have provided here Man and Culture Class 8 Extra Questions and Answers Notes by our Experienced Teacher. This Extra Questions and Answers Notes consists of MCQ Questions and Answers; Very Short Type Questions and Answer & Short Type Questions and Answers.
MCQ
1.) Where does the word “culture” come from in sociology?
A.) The Latin word for “cooperation”
b.) Latin word “colere”
c.) Latin word “culturalis”
d.) Latin word “collective”
Answer: b.)
2.) How is culture defined in sociology?
A.) A set of customs and traditions
b) Knowledge, art, morals, manners and more
c.) Good manners and rituals
d.) Geographical features and traditions
Answer: b)
3.) What forms culture in society?
(a) individual choices
b) Geographical characteristics, traditions and needs
c.) Rules of the government
d.) Religious beliefs
Answer: b)
4.) How is culture transmitted from one generation to another?
A) Through government programs
b.) Only through formal education
c.) Through language and members of society
d.) Through mass media
Answer: c.)
5.) Which term describes the coexistence of various cultures in society?
A) Cultural changes
b) Cultural integration
c.) Cultural diversity
d.) Cultural assimilation
Answer: c.)
6.) What is an example of pluralistic culture mentioned in the text?
A.) Traditional Indian clothing
b.) British colonial architecture
c.) Chinese cuisine
d.) American fashion
Answer: a.)
7.) Which term includes beliefs, values, rules, social practices, and morals in a culture?
A.) manners
b) Traditions
c.) A set of values
d.) conventions
Answer: c.)
8.) What are values in the context of culture?
A) Activities we participate in every day
b) Expected behavior of society
c.) Geographical characteristics of the region
d.) Historical traditions
Answer: b.)
9.) What are conventions in culture?
(a) Rules and Regulations
b.) Moral codes
c.) Daily exercises without thoughts
d.) Religious beliefs
Answer: c.)
10.) Which term describes the diverse culture of India with its various tribes, castes, races and languages?
A) Convergence of cultures
b) Cultural unity
c.) Cultural pluralism
d.) Cultural assimilation
Answer: c.)
Short questions
1: Where does the word “culture” come from?
A: The Latin word “colere”.
2: What is culture defined in sociology?
A: Culture is a complex system of knowledge, art, morals, laws, customs, talents and skills that people learn as members of society.
3: What influences the formation of culture?
A: Geographical characteristics, traditions and needs of a certain society.
4: Is culture constant or can it change over time?
A: Culture is constantly changing.
5: What term is used to describe the coexistence of different cultures in society?
A: Cultural diversity.
6: What factors together make up culture?
A: Beliefs, values, rules, social customs and morals.
7: How can values be defined in the context of culture?
A7: Values are the behavior society expects of people.
8: What are contracts in the context of culture?
A: Conventions are activities that people participate in repeatedly in their daily lives, such as eating, and greeting each other.
9: What do contracts allow people to do?
Ans: Conventions allow people to carry out their daily tasks without hesitation.
10: Which term is used to describe the cultural diversity of India due to its many tribes, castes, races and languages?
A: Unity in diversity.
Long answer type:
1: How is the word “culture” defined in sociology and what elements does it include?
A: Culture is defined in sociology as a complex system that includes knowledge, art, morals, laws, customs, skills and talents that individuals learn as members of society. It includes various aspects of human life such as behavior, traditions, customs and skills that are passed down from generation to generation.
2.) What factors shape culture and why is it constantly changing?
A- Culture is formed by geographical features, traditions and the needs of a certain society. It is not static and is constantly changing due to factors such as technological advances, evolving social norms and the influence of other cultures. For example, changes in clothing, hairstyles and eating habits over the years illustrate the dynamic nature of culture.
3: How does cultural diversity manifest itself in society and why is it considered an important part of culture?
A- Cultural diversity can be seen in a society through the differences in clothing, languages, races, religions and lifestyles of its members. It is an important part of culture because it reflects the coexistence of different cultural backgrounds and traditions in society. This diversity enriches societies by promoting tolerance, understanding and unity in diversity.
4: What are the components of culture and how do values, customs and traditions affect it?
A- Culture consists of beliefs, values, rules, social customs and morals. Values represent expected behavior in society and define what is considered good or bad. Customs and traditions are an integral part of culture and include social norms and practices that people follow in their daily lives. They guide human interaction and help maintain social order.
5: How do conventions play a role in culture and what examples are there in everyday life?
A: Conventions are routine activities that people engage in as part of their daily lives, often without conscious thought. These activities are an integral part of culture and enable people to perform their daily tasks smoothly. Examples of practices include eating, sleeping, greeting others, and classroom etiquette, which people learn through practice and repetition. Contracts help maintain social order and allow people to move efficiently through their daily routines.