Kerala SCERT Class 5 Social Science Chapter 6 Continents and Oceans Question Answer Solution Here. Kerala Board Class 5 Students can find Here 6th Chapter Continents and Oceans Notes provide by our Teacher. Important Question Answer from Chapter 6 Continents and Oceans.
- Board- Kerala Board.
- Class – 5.
- Subject – Social Science Part 1
- Chapter – 6
- Chapter Name – Continents and Oceans.
- Topic – Question Answer Solution.
Chapter : 6 : continents and oceans
Multiple Choice Questions: (Marks:1)
1.) Which is the longest and most populated continent:
A.) Asia B.) Africa C.) Europe
Ans: Asia.
2.) India is the part of which continent :
A.) Europe B.) Africa C.) Asia
Ans: Asia.
3.) The Sahara,world’s largest desert situated in:
A.) Asia B.) Africa C.) Europe
Ans: Africa.
4.) The Nile,flows through the:
A.) 11 continents B.) 12 continents C.) 10 continents
Ans: 11 continents.
5.) River Amazon and the dense forest of the Amazon river basin situated in:
A.) North America B.) South America C.) Africa
Ans: South America.
6.) India opened a post office at Antarctic region in:
A.) 1983 B.) 1982 C.) 1984
Ans: 1983.
7.) The coldest region of the world is:
A.) Australia B.) Antarctica C.) Asia
Ans: Antarctica.
8.) The largest ocean is:
A.) The Pacific Ocean B.) The Atlantic Ocean C.) The Indian Ocean
Ans: The Pacific Ocean.
9.) The Arabian sea and the bay of Bengal are parts of:
A.) The Atlantic Ocean B.) The Indian Ocean C.) The Pacific Ocean
Ans: The Indian Ocean.
Answer The Following Questions: (Marks:1)
1.) Which is the highest peak in the world?
Ans: Mount Everest is the highest peak in the world.
2.) Which continent is the largest paddy producing continent in the world?
Ans: Asia is the largest paddy producing continent in the world.
3.) Where is Africa located?
Ans: Africa located between the Indian Ocean and Atlantic Ocean .
4.) Which is the world’s largest desert?
Ans: The Sahara is the world’s largest desert.
5.) Which is the world’s longest river?
Ans: The Nile is the world’s longest river.
6.) What are the Indian research centres situated in Antarctica?
Ans: Maitri and Bharati are the Indian research centres in Antarctica.
7.) Which is the smallest continent?
Ans: Australia is the smallest continent.
8.) Which continent is referred to as ‘ The Island continent ‘?
Ans: Australia is known as ‘ The Island continent ‘ because it is surrounded by the oceans.
9.) Which countries are known as ‘ The land of the midnight sun’?
Ans: Norway and Finland.
10.) What is an Island?
Ans: lands that are completely surrounded by water are called Islands.
11.) Which is the world’s largest Island?
Ans: Greenland, located to the north of the Atlantic Ocean is the world’s largest Island.
12.) What do you mean by sea?
Ans: seas are the parts of oceans partially surrounded by land.
Answer The Following Questions: (Marks:2 /3)
1.) What are the seven continents?
Ans: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, Australia.
2.) Which colour represents the major parts of the map and why?
Ans: Blue colour represents the major part of the map because two third of the earth’s surface is covered with oceans and the blue colour indicates the Ocean.
3.) What do you know about the Nile?
Ans: The Nile flows through North-East Africa and is the longest river in the world. It has an approximate length of 6850 km and is known as an international river because it flows through 11 countries.The Nile is usually described as the lifeblood of nations like Egypt and Sudan.
4.) What are ‘ igloos ‘?
Ans: The Inuits living in the frozen regions of the North Pole, make temporary houses with blocks of ice. These are known as ‘igloos’.
5.) What are the five great lakes?
Ans: The lakes Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie, and Ontario located in Canada and the United States of America are collectively known as the five great lakes of North America.
6.) Which continent is known as ‘ the white continent ‘ and why?
Ans: Antarctica is known as ‘ the white continent ‘ because it is covered with snow throughout the year.
7.) What is dakshin gangotri?
Ans: India opened a post office in 1983 at its first Antarctic Research Centre named Dakshin Gangotri. Nearly 2000 letters were mailed from there.
8.) Why is Norway called ‘ the land of the midnight sun’?
Ans: Countries like Norway and Finland, falling within the Arctic circle, experience six months of night and six months of day every year. This is why Norway is called ‘ the land of the midnight sun’.
9.) Based on the size list down the names of the oceans?
Ans: The Pacific Ocean, The Atlantic Ocean, The Indian Ocean, The Atlantic Ocean and the Arctic Ocean.
10.) What are the coral reefs?
Ans: The coral reefs are an important feature of the Indian Ocean. Corals are formed by the accumulation of calcium compounds secreted by tiny marine organisms called coral polyps found in tropical oceans. Example: Lakshadweep islands.
11.) What is Piranha?
Ans: Piranha is a type of fish found in the river Amazon. They have extremely sharp teeth with which they violently attack other fishes and animals, and finish them off within seconds.
Answer The Following Questions: (Marks:5)
1.) Discuss about the continents in brief?
Ans: continents are vast land masses located in between the oceans. There are 7 continents present in the world. They are:
a.) Asia:
- Asia is the largest and world’s most populated continent. India is the part of this continent.
- It is located to the North of the Indian Ocean.
- Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world, is situated here.
- This continent has diverse climatic features like heavy and low rainfall, extreme and moderate heat and cold etc.
b.) Africa:
- Africa is the 2nd largest and 2nd populated continent.
- It is located between the Indian Ocean and Atlantic Ocean.
- The Sahara, world’s largest desert and the Nile, world’s longest river situated here.
c.) North America:
- It is the 3rd largest continent located in between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Ocean.
- The five great lakes located here.
- It is the world’s largest producer of wheat.
d.) South America:
- It is the 4th largest continent located between the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean.
- River Amazon and the dense forest of the Amazon river basin situated to the north of South America are rich in diverse plant and animal life.
e.) Antarctica:
- It is the 5th largest continent.
- It is the coldest region of the world and also known as the white continent because it is covered with snow throughout the year.
f) Europe:
- It is the 6th largest and 3rd most populated continent.
- The Ural mountain range separated it from Asia.
g.) Australia:
- It is the 7th largest continent of the world.
- Australia along with a few surrounding islands is known as oceania.
- It is also known as ‘ the island continent ‘ as it is surrounded by the Ocean. These are the continents that are situated between the oceans.
2.) Which is the largest continent of the world? Discuss about it briefly. (1+4)=5
Ans: continents are vast land masses located in between the oceans. There are 7 continents present in the world among them Asia is the largest continent. The features of this continent are:
- Asia is the world’s largest continent.
- It is the world’s most populated continent.
- India is a part of this continent.
- It is located to the north of the Indian Ocean.
- Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world, is situated on this continent.
- This continent has diverse climatic features like heavy rainfall,low rainfall, extreme and moderate heat and cold etc.
- Crops like paddy,wheat and maize are cultivated in this continent.
- Asia is the largest producer of paddy in the world.
These are the main features of the world’s largest continent, Asia.
3.) Discuss about the oceans of the world in brief.
Ans: oceans are situated between the continents. There are five oceans present. They are:
A.) The Pacific Ocean:
It is the largest ocean. The Pacific Ocean along with its associated seas covers one third of the earth’s total surface which is more than the total size of all continents put together. The challenger deep in the Pacific Ocean is the world’s deepest point.
B.) The Atlantic Ocean:
It is the second largest ocean. ‘ the great banks’ is an important fishing ground situated in this ocean. The Northern part of this ocean is the world’s busiest ocean route.
C.) The Indian Ocean:
It is the 3rd largest ocean,and has the difference of being an ocean named after a country. The Arabian sea and the Bay of Bengal are parts of the sea.
D.) The Antarctic ocean:
The ocean that surrounds Antarctica is known as the Antarctic ocean. Since the region experiences severe cold,the surface of this ocean is almost entirely frozen.
E.) The Arctic Ocean:
The ocean that borders the north pole is the Arctic Ocean. It remains frozen over six months of the year.
So these are the oceans that surround the Earth.