Kerala SCERT Class 10 Social Science 1 Chapter 8 Kerala towards Modernity Question Answer Solution Here. Kerala Board Class 10 Students can find Here 8th Chapter Kerala towards Modernity Notes provide by our Teacher. Important Question Answer from Chapter 8 Kerala towards Modernity.
- Board- Kerala Board.
- Class – 10.
- Subject – Social Science 1.
- Chapter – 8.
- Chapter Name – Kerala towards Modernity.
- Topic – Question Answer Solution.
(1.) When did Europeans came to Kerala?
Answer: Europeans came to Kerala by the end of the fifteenth century.
(2.) Prior to Europeans who were the prominent foreigners who had trade relations with Kerala?
Answer: Arabs and Chinese were the prominent foreigners who had trade relations with Kerala.
(3.) Who was the ruler of Kozhikode?
Answer: Zamorin was the ruler of Kozhikode.
(4.) What did Portuguese demanded to Zamorin?
Answer: Portuguese demanded to expel the Arab merchants from Kozhikode
(5.) Who was the captains of Zamorin’s navy and how many Kuhali’s were there
Answer: Kunhali Marakkar were the captains of Zamorin’s navy and there were four Kunhalis
(6.) Where is Marrakkar fort?
Answer: Putuppanam
(7.) Who helped Zamorin to regain the Chaliyam Fort from Portuguese?
Answer: Kunhali III helped Zamorin to regain the Chaliyam Fort from Portuguese.
(8.) Name the poem Khasi Muhammed wrote praising Kunhali III victory in 16th century?
Answer: ‘ Fat-ul- Mubin poem Khasi Muhammed wrote praising Kunhali III victory in 16th century.
(9.) Name the foreigners competing with each other for trade monopoly?
Answer: The Portuguese, The Dutch, the English, and the French were competing with each other for trade monopoly.
(10.) When Dutch did expel the Portuguese from Kerala?
Answer: Dutch expelled the Portuguese from Kerala in 1663.
(11.) Who defeated The Dutch in which battle?
Answer: Martanda Varma of Travencore defeated the Dutch in battle of Colachel.
(12.) When did William Keeling a representative of East India Company come to India?
Answer: William Keeling a representative of East India Company come to India in 1615.
(13.) Which place became an important military centre of the British in the western coast?
Answer: Anchuthengu became an important military centre of the British in the western coast.
(14.) Which revolt considered as the first organized revolt against the British in Kerala?
Answer: Attingal Revolt considered as the first organized revolt against the British in Kerala.
(15.) After which treaty between British and Mysore Rulers Malabar came under British Rule?
Answer: . After Shreeranga Pattanam Treaty in 1792 between British and Mysore Rulers
Malabar came under British Rule.
(16.) Who led the resistance against the British in Malabar?
Answer: Keralavarma Pazhassi Raja of Kottayam royal family led the resistance against the British in Malabar.
(17.) Who wrote a historical novel titled ‘Kerala Simham?
Answer: K M Panicker
(18.) What promised given by British to Pazhassi?
Answer: The British promised Pazhassi the right to collect tax from Kottayam region as a reward for helping them in the wars against Mysore.
(19.) When was Assaulted Pazhassi’s Life?
Answer: on 30 November 1805
(20.) Where Veluthampi did committed suicide?
Answer: at the Mannadi Temple
(21.) Who reacted against the uncontrolled intervention of the British in the internal affairs of Travancore and Kochi?
Answer: Veluthampi and Paliathachan
(22.) Write down the name of Exported Item from Kerala.
Answer: • Coconut • Jaggery • Cashew-nut • Black pepper • Arecanut • Iron ore
(23.) What were built to improve transportation facilities?
Answer: Roads, bridges and railways were built to improve transportation facilities.
(24.) Where and when was the first setup of railway by British in India?
Answer: The British set up the first railway line in Kerala, from Beypore to Tirur in 1861.
(25.) Where British developed the ports?
Answer: at Kochi, Kozhikode and Alapuzha
(26.) Who collected tax from the tenants in excess and evicted them?
Answer: Local Chieftains and landlords
(27.) By which act the tenants got limited right over the land?
Answer: Malabar Tenants’ Act of 1929
(28.) What is known as the ‘Pandarappatta Vilambaram’?
Answer: The Government of Travancore made a landmark proclamation in 1865 granting the tenants ownership of the lands they cultivated. It is known as the ‘Pandarappatta Vilambaram’.
(29.) When was the Janmi-Kudian Act pass?
Answer: The Janmi-Kudian Act passed in 1896
(30.) When was enacted the Tenancy Act (Kudiyaima Niyamam) in Kochi?
Answer: In 1914
(31.) Where were Kerala’s products in great demand?
Answer: Kerala products, were in great demand in foreign markets.
(32.) Where was started the teak plantation?
Answer: Teak Plantation was started in Nilambur.
(33.) Which cities rulers facilitated transportation to British to start estates?
Answer: Kochi & Travancore
(34.) For which production Kerala become a hub?
Answer: Cash Crop Production
(35.) Which company needed plenty of teakwood and for what purposed?
Answer: English East India Company needed plenty of teakwood for cargo ship building.
(36.) How many Acres used by conolly for plantation of teak?
Answer: 1500 Acres.
(37.) In which year conolly planted teak?
Answer: Conolly planted teak during 1823-38.
(38.) For what purpose British started plantation in Kerala?
Answer: For processing & Exporting Cash crops.
(39.) Which Factories & Processing units was setup in high ranges?
Answer: Tea & Coffee Factories & Rubber processing units.
(40.) Which was the hub of coconut oil industry?
Answer: Alappuzha
(41.) Which factories were established in Kollam?
Answer: Cashewnut processing & exporting
(42.) Where was the Tile factories located?
Answer: Tile factories were located in Faroke, Kollam & Olloor.
(43.) Where were started Beedi companies?
Answer: Kannur
(44.) Which support provided by British company to the industries?
Answer: Technical & Financial Support
(45.) Which project establishment propelled the development of modern industries?
Answer: Pallivasal Hydro electric project
(46.) Write down the name of factories started in Kollam.
Answer: Punaloor paper mills, Kundra ceramics
(47.) Which was the first private bank in Kerala?
Answer: The Nedungadi
(48.) Which was the first book entirely published in Malayalam Language.
Answer: Samkshepavedartham
(49.) Who published the English- Malayalam & Malayalam-English dictionaries?
Answer: Benjamin Beyli & Dr. Herman Gundert
(50.) Which Malayalam newspaper was published by Herman Gundert?
Answer: Rajyasamacharam & Pashchimodayam
(51.) Write down the name of missionaries whose field of work is Malabar?
Answer: Basel Evangelical Mission (BEM)
(52.) Who did the proclamation of free primary education & in which year?
Answer: Gauri PArvathy Bhai in 1817
(53.) What was the base of punishment before British?
Answer: It was based on the Caste of the accused.
(54.) Where the small pox vaccination was introduced first time?
Answer: Malabar
(55.) What was declined by new system in Kerala?
Answer: The new system led to the declined of joint families and the ‘Tharavadu’ System
(56.) Where were the Government Hospital started?
Answer: Malabar, Kochi & Travancore
(57.) Why many reform movements sprang up?
Answer: because to fight inequality and social evils in the society.
(58.) Who protested against joint family system?
Answer: Chattambi Swamikal.
(59.) Which organization established by Kuriakose Elias Chavara?
Answer: Educational institutions and orphanages.
(60.) Who organized Thiruvitamkur Muslim mahajansabha?
Answer: Vakkom Abdulkhader Maulavi.
(61.) What was said by Daiva Dasaka?
Answer: In the ocean of your glory of great profundity led us all, together, become immersed to dwell therein, ever lastingly happiness.
(62.) Who fought for the right to cover their upper body?
Answer: The Channar women of Southern Travancore.
(63.) Who forced to permit the Channar women to wear jackets & in which year?
Answer: Uthram Thirunal Maharaja in 1859
(64.) Who did consecration of the lord shiva in 1888?
Answer: Sri. Narayan Guru.
(65.) Why consecration of lord shiva was take place in 1888?
Answer: Because the rise of new insights in the social sphere.
(66.) What was inscribed by Sri. Narayan Guru in front of aruvippuram Temple?
Answer: It is model place where people live without caste disparity or religious aversion, but with paternity.
(67.) What was the base of working and messages of Sri. Narayan Guru?
Answer: The working and Message of Sri. Narayan Guru was based on noble human love and fraternity among all religious.
(68.) Who led the vaikom satyagraha?
Answer: T. K. Madhavan
(69.) When was the temple entry proclamation announced?
Answer: 12 November 1936
(70.) Who organized the Savarna Jatha?
Answer: Mannath Padmanabhan
(71.) Who chaired the first conference of Malabar district?
Answer: Annie Beasant
(72.) Where was the first conference of Malabar district take place and in which year?
Answer: At Palakkad in 1916
(73.) Which issues discussed in conference held at Manjeri in 1920?
Answer: Political Reforms, Problems of tenants, The Khilafat.
(74.) Who declared their support to the Khilafat movement?
Answer: Gandhiji & Shoukathali
(75.) Write down the name of president & secretary of Khilafat committee.
Answer: Kattilasseri Mohamed Maulavi & Mohammed Abdurahiman Sahib.
(76.) What is Malabar Rebellion (1921)?
Answer: The mappila peasants of Malabar fought against the British in Eranad, Valluvanad and ponnani Taluks these struggles , in general are known as Malabar Rebellion.
(77.) Which movement gained momentum in Malabar in 1930?
Answer: The Civil Disobedience Movement
(78.) Which party was reorganized as the communist party of India in 1939?
Answer: The Congress Socialist Party.
(79.) Who was the prominent leader of communist party?
Answer: EMS Namboothiripad, A K Gopalan & P Krishna Pillai
(80.) How many people participated in Battle of Pookkattoor?
Answer: Three Thousand
(81.) Who became president of the Indian National Congress?
Answer: Chettoor Sankaran Nair.
(82.) Write down the name of Book written by Chettor in disagreeing with the Gandhian ways of protest?
Answer: Gandhi & Anarchy
(83.) Who wrote the War Song (Padapattu)?
Answer: Kambalath Govindan Nair
(84.) When was the political agitationas started in travancore?
Answer: in 1891
(85.) What is known as Malayali Memorial?
Answer: Under the leadership of Barrister G. P. Pillai, a memorandum was submitted to the king signed by more than ten thousand people seeking proportionate representation for thepeople of Travancore in government jobs. This mass representation is known as Malayali Memorial.
(86.) What is known as Ezhava Memorial?
Answer: In 1896, Dr. Palpu submitted a memorial to the king raising the problems faced by theEzhava Community. This is known as Ezhava Memorial.
(87.) Who was the editor of ‘ Swadeshabhimani’ Newspaper?
Answer: Ramakrishna Pillai.
(88.) What was known as ‘Nivarthana Prakshobam’ (Abstention Movement)?
Answer: In 1932 Christian, Muslim and Ezhava communities launched agitation seeking reservation in government jobs in proportion to their population. This was known as ‘Nivarthana Prakshobam’ (Abstention Movement).
(89.) Who targeted the citizens freedom and popular rule?
Answer: Agitations at Punnapra and Vayalar by the workers.
(90.) Who led the formation of cochin Rajya Prajamandalam?
Answer: S. Neelakanda Iyer & V. R. Krishnanzhuthachan.
(91.) How our people live under this economic system?
Answer: Our people live in Starvation & despair under this economic system.
(92.) Which was the first women conference in Kerala?
Answer: Congress conference at Vatakara.
(93.) Who was the prominent Women leaders of the National Movement?
Answer: A V Kuttimalu Amma, Akkamma Cherian & Annie Mascarene.
(94.) What was decided in Cogress session held at Nagpur in 1920?
Answer: to set up state congress committees on linguistics basis.
(95.) Where & when was the First Kerala State Political conference held?
Answer: Ottapalam from 23-26 April 1921.
(96.) Which regions was uniting by Kerala Pradesh congress Committee?
Answer: Travancore, Kochi, Malabar regions
(97.) Where was the united Kerala Covention held in 1947?
Answer: At Thrissur
(98.) When was the state of Thiru- Kochi formed?
Answer: 1 july 1949.
(99.) What was the idea placed by EMS NAmboothiripad in his book ‘Onnekal Kodi Malayalikal’?
Answer: The idea that the Kerala state was tobe formed combining the Malayalam speaking regions.
(100.) When was the Kerala state came into existence?
Answer: 1 November 1956
(101.) Which Taluks in southern Karnataka became part of kerala?
Answer: The taluks of Kasargod & Hosdurg in southern Karnataka became part of kerala.
(102.) Who wrote the pledge of united Kerala?
Answer: N. V. Krishna Warrier.
(103.) Which economic changes take place in Kerala?
Answer:
- Part of world market changes in land relations
- Commercialization of agriculture
- Industrial growth