Kerala SCERT Class 10 Social Science 1 Chapter 7 India after Independence Question Answer Solution Here. Kerala Board Class 10 Students can find Here 7th Chapter India after Independence Notes provide by our Teacher. Important Question Answer from Chapter 7 India after Independence.
- Board- Kerala Board.
- Class – 10.
- Subject – Social Science 1.
- Chapter – 7.
- Chapter Name – India after Independence.
- Topic – Question Answer Solution.
(1.) What are the observations Rabindranath Tagore made in 1941?
Answer: The British would have to put an end to their rule in India. They would leave behind a miserable country
(2.) What was the immediate effect of partition India faced after independence?
Answer: 1. Influx of refugees. 2. Communal violence 3. Displacement of thousands offamilies.
(3.) Which places faced bloody riots after independence?
Answer: Calcutta, Bihar, Noakhali, Delhi, Punjab and Kashmir faced bloody riots.
(4.) When was Gandhiji assassinated and by whom
Answer: Gandhiji was assassinated on 30 January 1948 by Nathuram Godse.
(5.) How many princely states were there in pre-independent India?
Answer: There were around 600 princely states in pre-independent India.
(6.) Who did Union Minister Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel appointed as Secretary of the Department of States?
Answer: Union Minister Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel appointed VP Menon as Secretary of the
Department of States.
(7.) Explain an Instrument of Accession prepared by VP Menon?
Answer: An Instrument of Accession stipulated that the princely states had to transfer their
Control over defense, external affairs, and information and communication to the Government of India.
(8.) Which three princely states resented signing the Instrument of Accession in Indian union?
Answer: Hyderabad, Junagarh and Kashmir states resented signing the Instrument of Accession in Indian union.
(9.) When was VP Menon born and where?
Answer: VP Menon was born in 1894 at Ottappalam in Palakkad district of Kerala.
(10.) In which year constituent assembly was formed and under whose chairmanship?
Answer: A Constituent Assembly was formed in 1946, under the Chairmanship of Dr. Rajendra Prasad.
(11.) When the first general election was held?
Answer: The first general election was held in the year of 1951-1952.
(12.) After independence people demanded the formation of the states on which basis?
Answer: After independence people demanded the formation of the states on the basis of language.
(13.) Which two countries handed over its territories under their control to India after independence?
Answer: France and Portugal handed over its territories under their control to India after Independence.
(14.) What are the names of territories ( Suzerainties) France had control and when India had access over it ?
Answer: Pondicherry, Kraikkal, Mahe, and Yanam and India accessed it in 1954.
(15.) What are the names of territories ( Suzerainties) Portugal had control and when India hadaccess over it ?
Answer: Goa, Daman and Diu and India accessed it in 1961.
(16.) Name the freedom fighter that started Satyagraha for the formation for Andhra Pradesh forTelugu speaking people.
Answer: Potti Shriramalu.
(17.) In which year government of India formed Andhra Pradesh a state for Telugu speaking people?
Answer: In the year 1953 year government of India formed Andhra Pradesh a state for Telugu speaking people.
(18.) Who was the chairman of the commission formed to recognize Indian states on the basis of languages?
Answer: Fazl Ali was the chairman of the commission formed to recognize Indian states on the basis of languages.
(19.) When the states registration act was passed in Parliament?
Answer: The states registration act was passed in 1956.
(20.) How many states and Union territories does India have?
Answer: India has 29 states and 7 Union Territories.
(21.) What does mixed economy consist of?
Answer: Mixed economy consists of qualities of capitalist and socialist economies.
(22.) When the planning commission was came into existence?
Answer: Planning Commission came into existence on March 15, 1950.
(23.) The concept of economic planning was borrowed from where?
Answer: The concept of Economic Planning was borrowed from Soviet Union.
(24.) Under whose chairmanship Planning Commission was formed?
Answer: Planning Commission was formed under the chairmanship of Jawaharlal Nehru.
(25.) How many years of plan adopted by planning commission aiming economic growth of nation?
Answer: Five years of plan adopted by planning commission aiming economic growth of nation.
(26.) From which year Five year Plans started?
Answer: From year 1951 Five Year Plans Started.
(27.) How did Five Year Plans helped in India’s economic growth?
Answer: helped India go ahead with the process of development. They also helped alleviate
poverty, flourish agriculture and industrial sectors, improve education and generate new energy sources.
(28.) Which countries provided assistance to India to set up Iron and steel industries and where?
Answer: Soviet Union, Germany and Britain provided assistance to India to set up Iron and steel industries in Bhilai, Bocaro, Raurkela and Durgapur.
(29.) What is the name of the largest multipurpose dam project in the country?
Answer: Bhakra Nagal Project.
(30.) How many projects government started aiming at better facilities for infrastructure,farming and livestock development?
Answer: 55 projects government started aiming at better facilities for infrastructure, farming and livestock development
(31.) Name some research institutions established for the development of science and technology.
Answer:
- Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)
- Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)
- Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
(32.) Who were two stalwarts of Indian Science?
Answer: Homi Jahangir Bhabha and S N Bhatnagar were two stalwarts of Indian Science.
(33.) Who was the head of Tata Fundamental research?
Answer: Homi Jahangir Bhabha
(34.) Five Indian Institute of Technology (IITs) were started between which years?
Answer: Five Indian Institute of Technology (IITs) was started between 1954 and 1964.
(35.) Which committee was formed with the technical advice of Vikaram Sarabhai.
Answer: Indian National Committee for Space Research was formed with the technical advice of Vikram Sarabhai.
(36.) When was ISRO established?
Answer: ISRO was established in 1969.
(37.) Where the first Rocket launching station was established?
Answer: The first Rocket launching station was established at Thumba, Near Thiruvananthapuram.
(38.) First satellite Aryabhatta was successfully launched in which year?
Answer: First satellite Aryabhatta was successfully launched in year 1975.
(39.) Which agencies develop satellites in India now?
Answer:
- National Remote Sensing Agency (NRSA)
- Physical Research Laboratory (PRL)
(40.) What are the two names of missile developed by India?
Answer: Agni and Prithvi are the two names of missile developed by India.
(41.) APJ Abdul Kalam played major role in developing which satellite launch vehicles ?
Answer: SLV 3 and PSLV3
(42.) What does APJ Abdul Kalam known as?
Answer: APJ Abdul Kalam Known as ‘Missile Man of India’.
(43.) India’s first Lunar Mission Chandrayan begun in which year?
Answer: India’s first Lunar Mission ‘Chandrayan’ begun in 2008.
(44.) Who said ‘The destiny of India is being shaped in her classrooms’?
Answer: D. S. Kothari, Chairman of the Commission for the comprehensive study of education
(45.) Name the various commissions’ government appointed to study Indian Education?
Answer: Radhakrishnan Commission (1948 , Lakshmana Swami Mudaliar Commission (1952), Kothari Comission (1964)
(46.) National Policy on Education was formulated in which year?
Answer: 1986
(47.) What was the objective of National Policy on Education?
Answer: To prepare India to face challenges of the new millennium.
(48.) What are the recommendations given by National Policy on Education?
Answer:
- Focusing on primary and continuing education
- Launching Operation Blackboard Programme to universalise primary education and to improve infrastructure facilities in schools.
- Starting Navodaya Vidyalayas in every district
- Encouraging girls’ education
(49.) Who was the first Education minister of independent India?
Answer: Maulana Abul Kalam azad
(50.) Which day is observed on Birthday of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad i.e. 11th November?
Answer: On Birthday of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad i.e. 11th November ‘ National Education Day is observed’
(51.) In which year Government of India enacted a law by which education became the fundamental right?
Answer: In 2009
(52.) Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan and Madhyamik shiksha Abhiyan joined together and implemented as……………….2018 onwards?
Answer: Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan 2018 onwards.
(53.) When India did established centre for Cultural Resource and Training in Delhi?
Answer: India established centre for Cultural Resource and Training in Delhi in 1979.
(54.) What is the aim of centre for Cultural Resource and Training?
Answer: The aim of centre for Cultural Resource and Training is to organize various cultural exchange programmes for students and teachers.
(55.) Name the cultural institutions established by India?
Answer: Sangeet Natak akademy, Lalit Kala Akadami, Sahitya Akademy, National School of Drama and National Book trust of India these cultural institutions established by India.
(56.) What the main principles of India’s Foreign Policy?
Answer:
- Resistance to colonialism and imperialism
- Hostility to racism
- Trust in the United Nations Organization
- Peaceful co-existence
- Panchsheel principles
- Emphasis on the necessity of foreign assistance
- Policy of Non – alignment
These are the main principles of India’s Foreign Policy.
(57.) India signed Panchasheel Principle with which country and when?
Answer: India signed Panchasheel with China in 1954.
(58.) What are the principles of Panchasheel agreement?
Answer:
- Mutual respect for each other’s territorial integrity and sovereignty
- Mutual non-aggression
- Mutual non-interference in each other’s internal affairs
- Equality and cooperation for mutual benefit
- Peaceful co-existence