Jainism and Buddhism Class 8 Extra Questions and Answers Notes
We have provided here Jainism and Buddhism Class 8 Extra Questions and Answers Notes by our Experienced Teacher. This Extra Questions and Answers Notes consists of MCQ Questions and Answers; Very Short Type Questions and Answer & Short Type Questions and Answers.
MCQs
1.) Who was the 23rd Tirthankara in Jainism?
a) Rishabha
b) Parswanatha
c) Siddhartha
d) Vardhamana
answer: b)
2.) What are the four principles preached by Parswanatha for a peaceful life?
a) Non-violence, Truth, Astheya, Aparigraha
b) Non-violence, Truth, Charity, Fasting
c) Non-violence, Honesty, Austerity, Meditation
d) Non-violence, Contentment, Self-discipline, Prayer
Answer: a)
3.) What is the fifth principle introduced by Vardhamana Mahaveera?
a) Charity
b) Fasting
c) Meditation
d) Brahmacharya
Answer: d)
4.) Which republic was Vardhamana Mahaveera born into?
a) Kashi
b) Vaishali
c) Magadha
d) Shakya
Answer: b)
5.) What is the process of purification through fasting and self-punishment in Jainism called?
a) Dharma Chakra Pravarthana
b) Nirvana
c) Sallekhana
d) Triratnas
Answer: c)
6.) Which of the following is NOT one of the Five Vows in Jainism?
a) Non-violence
b) Aparigraha
c) Truth
d) Austerity
Answer: d)
7.) What are the two major sects among Jains mentioned in the text?
a) Swethambars and Digambars
b) Svetambaras and Vajrayanas
c) Mahayanists and Theravadins
d) Jannists and Ponnists
Answer: a)
8.) Which religion is characterized by the belief in the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path?
a) Jainism
b) Hinduism
c) Zoroastrianism
d) Buddhism
Answer: d)
9.) What did Siddartha, who became Gautam Buddha, identify as the root cause of sorrow?
a) Attachment to wealth
b) Excessive desires
c) Lack of knowledge
d) Lack of compassion
Answer: b)
10.) What are the three pitakas in which the teachings and traditions of Buddhism were collected?
a) Dharma, Samsara, Nirvana
b) Vinaya, Dhamma, Abhidhamma
c) Karma, Moksha, Samyama
d) Sutta, Samadhi, Jnana
Answer: b)
One liners:
1.) Who was the 23rd Tirthankara in Jainism?
Answee:Parswanatha
2.) What are the four principles preached by Parswanatha?
Ans: Non-violence, Truth, Astheya, Aparigraha
3.) What is the fifth principle of Jainism taught by Vardhamana?
Ans-Brahmacharya
4.) Where was Vardhamana Mahaveera born?
Ans-Kundala grama in Vaishali
5.) What does the term “Jina” mean in Jainism?
Ans: One who has overcome the senses and become victorious
6.) What are the five vows in Jainism?
– Non-violence, Truth, Astheya, Aparigraha, Brahmacharya
7.) What are the three principles of behavior in Jainism known as?
Ans: Triratnas
8.) What is the concept that emphasizes purification of the soul in Jainism?
– Sallekhana
9.) What are the two important sects within Jainism?
Ans- Swethambars and Digambars
10.) What did the first Jain council compile after Mahaveer’s teachings?
Ans- 12 angas
Short question type:
1.) Who was the 24th Tirthankara in Jainism, and what standards did he lecture for a tranquil life?
Ans: The 24th Tirthankara in Jainism was Vardhamana Mahaveera. He lectured four standards for a tranquil life: non-violence, truth, astheya (not to take), and aparigraha (not to possess property).
2.) What were the noteworthy accomplishments of Vardhamana Mahaveera in his otherworldly journey?
Ans: Vardhamana Mahaveera accomplished edification (Kaivalya) at the age of 42, picking up control over his faculties and authority over consolation and torment. Due to this, he got to be known as ‘Mahaveer’ and a ‘Jina’ (one who overcame his senses).
3.) What are the five promises and three standards of behavior instructed by Mahaveera in Jainism?
Ans: Mahaveera instructed five pledges: non-violence, truth, astheya, aparigraha, and brahmacharya.) He moreover presented three standards of behavior known as Triratnas: samyakgyan (right information), samyakdarshan (right discernment), and samyakcharitra (right conduct).
4.) How does Jainism see the concept of God, and what is the central center of its otherworldly path?
Anss: Jainism does not dismiss the presence of God but advocates secularism. It places God at a lower level than the Jina. Jainism’s central center is on the filtration of the soul, accepting that it is through this refinement that one can achieve opportunity from resurrection and accomplish nirvana.
5.) What are the two major factions inside Jainism, and what separates them in terms of clothing?
Ans: The two major factions inside Jainism are Swethambars and Digambars. Swethambars and their supporters wear white dress, whereas Digambars don’t wear any clothes.
6.) Who was Siddhartha, and what driven him to ended up known as Gautam Buddha?
Ans: Siddhartha, who afterward got to be Gautam Buddha, was born within the 6th century Bce. as the child of Lord Shuddodana. He got to be known as Gautam Buddha after achieving edification, which checked the perfection of his otherworldly journey.
7.) What are the Four Respectable Truths and the Eightfold Way in Buddhism?
Answer: The Four Respectable Truths in Buddhism announce that the world is full of distress and enduring, with want as the root cause. The Eightfold Way is the endorsed way to dispense with wants and incorporates right activity, discourse, vision, business, exertion, memory, resolve, and thought.
8.) How did Buddhism draw in devotees and alter lives in old India?
Ans: Buddhism pulled in supporters among vendors, artisans, and common individuals by advertising lessons within the Prakrit dialect and tending to different viewpoints of their lives. It given trust in changing circumstances and changed lives through its teachings.
9.) What is the noteworthiness of stupas and chaityalayas in Buddhism’s early history?
Ans: Stupas and chaityalayas played a pivotal part in protecting Buddha’s relics and bones and served as places of adore. They marked the starting of sanctuaries, symbols, and idol-worship in Buddhism after Buddha’s death.
10.) How did Buddhism advance into distinctive branches, and what are a few of these branches?
Answer: Buddhism created into different branches, counting Hinayana, Mahayana, and Vajrayana, due to contrasts in translation and hone. These branches are characterized by their unmistakable sutras and lessons.
Long answer type:
1.) Who were the key figures in Jainism, and what were the center standards they preached?
Answer- Jainism has its roots within the lessons of 24 Tirthankaras, with Rishabha as the primary and Mahaveera as the 24th. Parswanatha, the 23rd Tirthankara, lectured four principal standards for a tranquil life: non-violence, truth, astheya (non-stealing), and aparigraha (non-possessiveness). The fifth guideline, brahmacharya (celibacy), was presented by Mahaveera. Mahaveera, born in 599 B. C. , revoked common comforts at 30 and set out on a otherworldly journey. After 12 a long time of meandering and reflection, he achieved edification at 42, winning the title “Mahaveer” or the “Triumphant One. ” His lessons emphasized non-violence, truth, non-stealing, celibacy, and non-possessiveness. These standards, together with the three standards of behavior (triratnas), shaped the moral establishment of Jainism.
2.) What are the elemental convictions and hones of Jainism, including its see on the concept of God and the part of karma?
Ans: Jainism, whereas not dismissing the presence of God, advances secularism within the sense that it denies God’s inclusion in every day undertakings. Jainism places more noteworthy significance on Tirthankaras (otherworldly instructors) who have achieved illumination. The center conviction in Jainism is that all living and non-living substances have a soul (jiva), and salvation includes the filtration of the soul to achieve nirvana, liberating it from the cycle of rebirth.
Karma plays a crucial part in Jainism, where it is accepted that one’s activities, both great and awful, impact their future encounters. Great and heavenly acts are fundamental for illumination, and freedom from the body’s subjugation can as it were be accomplished through a taught life, including reflection, fasting, and self-purification.
3.) Clarify the divisions inside Jainism, especially the Swetambar and Digambar sects.
Ans: Jainism is isolated into two primary factions: Swetambar and Digambar. Swetambars wear white dress, whereas Digambars don’t wear any dress, accepting that nakedness symbolizes separation from common belonging. This division also expands to convictions with respect to the level of religious austerity and the degree of individual belonging allowed.) Both factions take after the center Jain standards but contrast in their hones and translations of antiquated scriptures.
4.) What are the Four Respectable Truths and the Eightfold Way in Buddhism, and how do they frame the establishment of Buddhist teachings?
Ans: The Four Respectable Truths, lectured by Gautama Buddha, are foundational to Buddhism. They recognize that the world is full of enduring which crave is the root cause of enduring. The Four Respectable Truths comprise of: the presence of enduring, the cause of enduring (crave), the plausibility of cessation of suffering, and the way to conclusion suffering.
The Eightfold Path provides a viable”direct to overcome crave and enduring. It comprises right activity, right discourse, right see, right business, right exertion, right mindfulness, right resolve, and right thought. Taking after this way leads to freedom from enduring and the accomplishment of illumination, frequently alluded to as the “Center Path. ”
5.) How did Buddhism spread and change social orders amid its early a long time, and what are the key divisions within Buddhism that developed over time?
Ans: Buddhism spread quickly due to its teachings’ offer to different segments of society, counting shippers, artisans, and common individuals. Buddha’s utilize of Prakrit, the dialect of the common individuals, made his lessons available. As Buddhism developed, distinctive branches created, coming about in divisions inside the convention. Strikingly, Hinayana, Mahayana, and Vajrayana Buddhism risen as unmistakable schools of thought.
Each department advertised special elucidations and hones. Hinayana emphasized person illumination, whereas Mahayana centered on sympathy and the salvation of all creatures. Vajrayana consolidated exclusive hones and rituals. Despite these divisions, Buddhism kept on advance and adjust, playing a transformative part within the lives of numerous and taking off a enduring affect on the world.