DAV Class 8 SST Solution Chapter 15 India Marches Ahead
DAV School Books Class 8 SST Solution Chapter 15 India Marches Ahead all Question Answer. DAV Class 8 15th Chapter India Marches Ahead full Chapter explanation by expert teacher.
DAV School Books Class 8 SST Solution Chapter 15 India Marches Ahead:
(A) Tick the correct option –
(1) The first Governor-General of independent India was –
(a) Lord Mountbatten
(b) Chakravarti Rajagopalachari
(c) Warren Hastings
(d) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Ans: (a) Lord Mountbatten.
(2) Sikkim became a part of India in the year-
(a) 1955
(b) 1965
(c) 1975
(d) 1995
Ans: (c) 1975
(3) Agricultural production in India shot up due to-
(a) Blue Revolution
(b) White Revolution
(c) Green Revolution
(d) Yellow Revolution
Ans: (c) Green Revolution
(4) Who imposed emergency in India in 1975?
(a) Morarji Desai
(b) Indira Gandhi
(c) Lal Bahadur Shastri
(d) V.P. Singh
Ans: (b) Indira Gandhi
(5) Pondichery was liberated from –
(a) The English
(b) The French
(c) The Dutch
(d) The Portuguese
Ans: (b) The French
(B) Fill in the blanks.
(1) The First Five Year Plan was presented for the period from _______ to _______.
Ans: 1951, 1956.
(2) The Indian Independence Act was based on _______ ________.
Ans: Mountbatten plan.
(3) ________ was the last Governor-General of free India.
Ans: Chakravarti Rajagopalachari.
(4) As per the Indian Independence Act 1947, the Princely States were given the freedom to decide which _________ to join.
Ans: dominion.
(5) The states of ________ and ________ joined India after military action.
Ans: Junagarh, Hyderabad.
(C) Write technical term or an appropriate word for each of the following statements.
(1) The institution responsible for holding free and fair elections in India.
Ans: Election Commission.
(2) The colonial state liberated from the Portuguese in 1961.
Ans: Goa.
(3) The Assembly that made the Constitution of India.
Ans: Constituent Assembly.
(4) If need be, it is formed after the elections to form a government.
Ans: Alliances.
(5) The architect of India’s foreign policy.
Ans: Jawaharlal Nehru.
(D) Answer the following questions in brief-
(1) Who framed the Constitution of India and how?
Ans: Dr. B. R Ambedkar framed the Constitution of India.
Indirectly elected members of the provincial legislative assembly formed the Constituent assembly. Under the Chairmanship of Dr. B. R . Ambedkar the drafting committee of the assembly took almost 3 years to complete the draft of the constitution of independent India.
(2) Describe India’s economic progress by highlighting the major achievements in this field.
Ans: India’s economic progress-
(i) Agricultural and industrial production has increased.
(ii) Basic requirements for the development of an industry like- transportation, power supply, information technology has got a special care and help from the government.
(iii) Government took different initiatives to look after the irrigation system, mechanisation, fertilisation for the development of the Agricultural sector.
(iv) Green and white revolution are the another example of the help for the economic development of India.
These are the examples of the economic development of India.
(3) Differentiate between a National Political Party and a Regional Political Party. Give one example of each.
Ans: National political party-
National Political Party has to win for at least 4 states election and secure 4seats in loksabha election to be declared as National political party. They has to secure 6percent of the loksabha election or assembly election. For example- Bjp- Bharatiya Janata party.
Regional party- A party should be called regional party when they Will secure 6percent of the total votes in the election of the legislative assembly of a state. They have to win at least two seats of the legislative assembly. For example — Rashtriya Janata dal.
(4) Explain any three challenges being faced by the Indian society even now?
Ans: Challenge faced by the Indian society were poverty, Caste and class discrimination, gender discrimination.
(5) ‘Our democratic government has also protected the interest of the backward sections of the society.’ Justify the statement by giving three arguments.
Ans: Our democratic government has also protected the interests of the backward class people by representing the every section of the society, by enjoying equal status and by giving equal opportunity to everyone.
(E) Answer the following questions –
(1) State the main features of the Indian Independence Act, 1947.
Ans: Main features of the Indian Independence Act 1947,-
(i) End of British rule by immediate effect.
(ii) Making of independent dominion of India.
(iii) All the princely states got the freedom to choose which dominion could join.
(iv) India Pakistan got complete freedom to become the members of the British common wealth.
(v) Few places like west Punjab, North West Frontier province went to Pakistan side
(2) Describe the progress made by India in the field of industry and agriculture.
Ans: India’s growth both in industrial and agricultural sector –
The progress in these two sections has proven the overall economic development of the country. The government has given a special eye on the infrastructure, communication –transportation facilitiesand information technology to develop the industrial area. Again to modify agricultural sector government has included modern infrastructural facilities along with scientific proven fertilizer, modern equipments and ifferent revolution.
(3) Mention any five basic features of India’s foreign policy.
Ans: India’s foreign policy –
(i) They should promote the peace of world.
(ii) Regional cooperation should be needed.
(iii) Promotion of anti racialism.
(iv) Friendly co relationship should be developed with the neighbour countries.
(v) Promotion of anti imperialism and anti colonialism.
(4) Highlight the main features of Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam’s India Vision 2020.
Ans: A.P.J Abdul Kalam’s India Vision 2020-
(i) Rise in the production of agricultural and industrial sectors.
(ii) Nutrition and health facilities should be improved.
(iii) Spread education for population control.
(iv) Conserve water and energy.
(v) Requirements of peace and security from war.
(5) Why did India opt for a democratic set-up? In your opinion, how far have we succeeded in this respect?
Ans: India opt for democratic set up because it wanted to give the sovereign power in the hands of the people to enjoy equal status for every language, community and religion. There should be no discrimination between the upper and lower section of the society. Despite of all the challenges and changes India has successfully maintained its democratic statu. Except the two periods of emergency (1975 and 1977) no one could succeeded to break it’s democratic characteristics. Many parties came to dominate but ultimately the decision of the common people got the priority.
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