CBSE Notes Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 1 India: Size and Location here in this page. We (Net Explanations Teacher) discussed here each and every keyword from this Chapter 1 India: Size and Location.
Contents
CBSE Notes Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 India: Size and Location
THINGS TO ANSWER AFTER READING THE CONTEXT:
- Describe the geographical location of India?
- Which meridian is taken as the standard time for India and why?
- Name the neighbouring countries of India.
India is one of the oldest civilisations in the world. Apart from making a remarkable impact on world history, India slowly gains power in the modern-day world with its professional knowledge and advancing technologies.
LOCATION
- Lies entirely in the northern hemisphere.
- Extends from 8°4’N to 37°6’N latitude and 68°7’E and 97°25’E.
- Tropic of Cancer (23°30’N) passes almost through the middle of the country.
- Andaman and Nicobar Islands (in the Bay of Bengal) lie to the southeast, and Lakshadweep islands (in the Arabian Sea) lie to the southwest of the Indian mainland.
SIZE
- India is the seventh-largest country globally, with an area of 3.28 million square km, accounting for 2.4 per cent of the mainland.
- India’s land boundary is 15,200 km, and its coastline is 7,516.6 km (including Andaman and Nicobar and Lakshadweep islands).
- Arunachal Pradesh at the east most and Gujarat at the west most has a time difference of about two hours. So, to have a unified time across the country, the Standard Meridian of India at 82°30’E (passing through Mirzapur in Uttar Pradesh) is taken as the standard time.
INDIA AND THE WORLD
- India has a suitable location which has helped it establish relations with the neighbouring countries. India lies at the south of the Asian continent, with its peninsular part extending into the Indian Ocean.
- I have a significant coastline in the Indian Ocean has established relations with Europe, West and East Asia and Africa.
- Apart from through sea, India has a strong history of trade relations with Central Asia through the land. Exchange of spices, silk, muslin and various other varieties took place, which strengthened India’s trade relations with the world.
- Apart from trade, there were also cultural exchanges. The stories and ideas of Ramayana, Mahabharata and Upanishads, the numeric and decimal systems were exchanged with the world through these connections.
Note: Suez Canal, established in 1869, has reduced the distance between India and Europe by 7000 km.
INDIA’S NEIGHBOURS
- Pakistan and Afghanistan surround India in the northwest; China, Nepal and Bhutan in the north; Myanmar and Bangladesh in the east. In the south, India has two island countries as neighbours: Sri Lanka and the Maldives.
- The Maldives is situated south of Lakshadweep islands, while Sri Lanka and India are separated by a narrow sea formed by the Palk Strait and the Gulf of Mannar.
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