Case Study Questions Class 10 Social Science History Chapter 5 Print Culture and the Modern World
CBSE Class 10 Case Study Questions Social Science History Print Culture and the Modern World. Important Case Study Questions for Class 10 Board Exam Students. Here we have arranged some Important Case Base Questions for students who are searching for Paragraph Based Questions Print Culture and the Modern World.
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Case Study 1
Print culture and modern world
1) One of the most stringent regulations on the freedom of the press in India was the Vernacular Press Act of 1878. This act, introduced by then Viceroy, Lord Lytton, granted the government extensive powers to censor reports and editorials in the vernacular press. Its purpose was to prevent criticism of British policies by the vernacular press. The Vernacular Press Act was implemented as a response to the ineffectiveness of the ‘Gagging Act’, which the press had been unaffected by. Between 1908 and 1912, four additional measures were enacted: the Newspapers (Incitement to Offences) Act and the Criminal Law Amendment Act of 1908, the Press Act of 1910, and the Prevention of Seditious Meetings Act of 1911. The Press Act of 1910 had a particularly significant impact on Indian newspapers. It granted the local government the authority to demand a security fee for any content deemed ‘offensive’ towards the government. Nearly 1,000 papers were prosecuted under this Act. During Mahatma Gandhi’s Salt Satyagraha, the press played a crucial role in mobilizing the masses against the British. This further strained the relationship between the press and the government. Following Gandhi’s arrest in 1930, the government enacted The Press (Emergency Powers) Act of 1931, which granted provincial governments the power of censorship.
Q1) What was the role on press and media in India freedom movement? Mark 2
Answer The press played a pivotal role in India’s freedom movement by disseminating information, fostering nationalistic sentiment, and challenging British colonial rule through newspapers, magazines, and pamphlets. Prominent figures like Gandhi and Nehru used the press as a powerful tool for mobilizing public opinion and rallying support for the struggle for independence.
Q2) Name the newspaper published by Bal Gangadhar Tilak and role it played in India freedom struggle? Mark 2
Answer Bal Gangadhar Tilak published the newspaper “Kesari” in Marathi and “The Maratha” in English. These newspapers were instrumental in galvanizing the masses and promoting nationalist ideals. Tilak’s fiery editorials and writings inspired a sense of pride and unity, contributing significantly to the Indian freedom struggle against British colonial rule.
Case Study 2
2) The 19th century in India, particularly the final quarter, witnessed the emergence of significant religious movements that would have a lasting impact on India and beyond. These movements were characterized by the concept of social “reform” and the associated idea of religious revival. They encompassed a wide range of discussions regarding existing religious traditions among Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs, the necessity to adapt them to social and political transformations, notions of modernity, and the establishment of educational and social institutions. Furthermore, the concept of community identity underwent a transformation, exemplified by the recognition of “Hinduism” as a global religion. These debates took place within three main contexts: the formalization of colonial rule, the development of socio-religious institutions, and the influence of anti-colonial nationalism. The nature of colonial power in India evolved from trade expansion and conquest to direct control by the crown throughout the 19th century, profoundly impacting religious movements, reform ideologies, and social change. India’s major religious traditions faced various challenges, both direct through the presence of missionaries and indirect through the introduction of new social and political ideas.
Q1) What was the role of press in social religious reform movement in India ? Mark 2
Answer The press played a vital role in the social and religious reform movements in India by spreading progressive ideas, advocating for caste and gender equality, and challenging regressive practices. Prominent reformers like Raja Ram Mohan Roy and Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar used newspapers and journals to educate and mobilize public opinion, fostering a climate of intellectual awakening and change during the 19th and early 20th centuries.
Q2) Name some prominent personalities who used press to bring social and religious reforms in India? Mark 2
Answer Prominent personalities who used the press for social and religious reforms in India include Raja Ram Mohan Roy, who founded “Sambad Kaumudi” and “Mirat-ul-Akbar.” Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar published “Tattwabodhini Patrika.” Swami Vivekananda wrote for “Udbodhan.” Keshab Chandra Sen’s “Theistic Quarterly Review” and Annie Besant’s “New India” also played crucial roles in advocating reform and change.
Case Study 3
3) The influence of print media, namely newspapers and magazines, is significantly limited in developing countries due to the prevalence of illiteracy. Despite this, print media plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion and determining what is deemed newsworthy. Margaret Gallagher’s research in the early 1980s revealed that women and women’s issues were given minimal coverage in newspapers, with gender stereotypes being reinforced in general. However, with the rise of feminist criticism of print media and the involvement of feminist professionals in the industry, there has been some progress. In the past, women and their issues were rarely featured on the front page of newspapers and were often portrayed as victims of violence. Today, women are more visible in mainstream print media, although they still coexist with outdated sexist images and back page pin-ups..
Q1) What do you mean by the term penny magazine? Also add name of prominent women writer in history of print media. Mark 2
Answer . Penny magazines were especially meant for women, as were manuals teaching proper behaviour and housekeeping. Some of the bestknown novelists were women: Jane Austen, the Bronte sisters, George Eliot.
Q2) Write about Rashsundari Debi ? Mark 1
Answer Rashsundari Debi, a young married girl in a very orthodox household, learnt to read in the secrecy of her kitchen. Later, she wrote her autobiography Amar Jiban which was published in 1876. It was the first full-length autobiography published in the Bengali language.
Q3) What was the role of press in liberating the rights of women in India? Mark 1
Answer The press played a significant role in advocating for women’s rights in India. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, various newspapers and journals, including “Stri Dharma” by Pandita Ramabai and “Bharati” by Kandukuri Veeresalingam, highlighted issues such as women’s education, widow remarriage, and their overall empowerment. These publications helped raise awareness and contributed to the evolving discourse on women’s rights in India. The press continued to be an essential platform for addressing and advancing women’s rights throughout the 20th century and beyond.
Case Study 4
4) During the era when Gutenberg’s printing press gained popularity, there had been persistent calls for reforms within the Catholic Church for several centuries. However, it was approximately 50 years after the invention of the printing press that it played a crucial role in accelerating the Protestant Reformation. This unexpected alliance commenced in 1517, when Martin Luther, a Catholic priest, publicly presented his renowned Ninety-Five Theses, which demanded significant changes within the Church. Ironically, Luther’s propositions also included the abolition of indulgences, a practice that Gutenberg’s printing press had been instrumental in disseminating. Historically, these calls for reform had either been gradually accepted or disregarded, spanning numerous centuries. Nevertheless, rather than fading away, the advent of the printing press facilitated the rapid and forceful dissemination of Luther’s passionate writings, swiftly spreading throughout Europe like wildfire.
Q1) What do you mean by the term Protestant reformation? Mark 1
Answer A sixteenth-century movement to reform the Catholic Church dominated by Rome. Martin Luther was one of the main Protestant reformers. Several traditions of anti-Catholic Christianity developed out of the movement.
Q2) What was the fear of roman catholic institution against the press? Mark 2
Answer The Roman Catholic Church historically feared the press due to concerns about the dissemination of dissenting or heretical ideas that could challenge its authority. The invention of the printing press in the 15th century played a role in the Protestant Reformation, leading to religious schisms. The Church sought to control and censor printed materials to prevent the spread of ideas deemed contrary to Catholic doctrine.
Q3) What do you understand by the term The macabre dance? Mark 1
Answer Sixteenth-century print shows how the fear of printing was dramatised in visual representations of the time. In this highly interesting woodcut the coming of print is associated with the end of the world. The interior of the printer’s workshop here is the site of a dance of death. Skeletal figures control the printer and his workers, define and dictate what is to be done and what is to be produced.
Case Study 5
5) The introduction of the printing press with movable metal type to Europe in the 1450s CE had significant and enduring consequences. Johannes Gutenberg, a renowned German printer, is widely recognized for this innovation, particularly for his notable printing of the Bible in 1456 CE. Initially, religious texts and educational materials were printed, but soon presses were producing a wide range of literature, from Reformation pamphlets to romantic novels. This led to a substantial increase in the number of books available, while their cost decreased, resulting in a greater number of people engaging in reading. The dissemination of ideas across Europe was facilitated as scholars published their own works, commentaries on ancient texts, and critiques of one another. However, certain authorities, such as the Catholic Church, objected to certain books and resorted to censorship or even burning them. Nevertheless, the public’s perception of books and reading had already been permanently transformed by this time.
The invention of the movable metal type printer in Europe is commonly attributed to Johannes Gutenberg, a German printer. However, there are alternative claims, including those of Laurens Janszoon Coster, a Dutch printer (c. 1370-1440 CE), as well as two other early German printers, Johann Fust (c. 1400-1465 CE) and his son-in-law Peter Schöffer (c. 1425-1502 CE). Additionally, evidence suggests that movable metal type printers had already been developed in Korea in 1234 CE during the Goryeo Kingdom (918-1392 CE).
Q1) What was the impact of press in Europe? Mark 2
Answer Impact of press in Europe included
An increase in literacy rates, The rapid spread of ideas concerning religion, history, science, poetry, art, and daily life, An increase in the accuracy of ancient canonical texts.
Q2) What do you understand by the term platen? Mark 2
Answer In letterpress printing, platen is a board which is pressed onto the back of the paper to get the impression from the type. At one time it used to be a wooden board; later it was made of steel.