Case Study Questions Class 10 Social Science Economics Chapter 1 Development
CBSE Class 10 Case Study Questions Social Science Economics Development. Important Case Study Questions for Class 10 Board Exam Students. Here we have arranged some Important Case Base Questions for students who are searching for Paragraph Based Questions Development.
At Case Study Questions there will given a Paragraph. In where some Important Questions will made on that respective Case Based Study. There will various types of marks will given 1 marks, 2 marks, 3 marks, 4 marks.
Case Study 1:
Development and growth are often used interchangeably, however, they represent distinct facets of progress. Growth primarily pertains to quantitative expansion, such as an augmentation in GDP, population, or production. It is quantifiable and readily observable. Conversely, development encompasses a broader range of factors. It encompasses enhancements in living standards, education, healthcare, and overall well-being. Development places emphasis on the quality of growth rather than mere quantity. It is possible for a nation to experience growth without truly developing, resulting in disparities and inequalities. Consequently, the pursuit of sustainable development is paramount, ensuring not only economic growth but also social progress, equity, and environmental sustainability. Striking a balance between growth and development is the ultimate challenge for societies striving for comprehensive advancement.
Q1) Is development only calculated in monetary terms? Mark 2
Answer Quality of life also depends on non materialistic thing like quality of air, peaceful society , healthy environment and law and order condition which cannot be majorly buy by money. Development is majorly a subjective term and hence precise by different people differently.
Q2) Give an example where a situation is development for one but not for other? Mark 1
Answer An industrialist seek construction of dam for more electricity and more production however people who will required to migrate due to dam may not seek it as a development process in their life.
Q3) What are the two fundamental principle of development? Mark 1
Answer First different persons can have different developmental goals and second, what may be development for one may not be development for the other. It may even be destructive for the other.
Case Study 2:
A developed country is a highly industrial growth oriented country where quality of life is high, presence of developed economy and advanced technology. While the developing countries are those that are in either pre industrialization or in industrialization process. These economies are mostly relies in agrarian form of economy and there per capita income is generally less than the others. Another aspect of the developed countries are their highly dominating tertiary and Quaternary Sector. While tertiary sector provides services such as entertainment, finance and retailers quaternary sector comprises of knowledge based activities like of Information technology , research and development as well as areas of consulting services etc. There is no all-agreed definition of a developed country.
Agencies such as the United Nations, the World Bank, the World Trade Organization, and the World Economic Forum use their indicators to club developed and developing countries. For example, the UN classifies countries into low, lower-middle, upper-middle, and high-income countries.
This classification is based on an individual country’s gross national income (GNI) per capita. Low –Income Economy: GNI per capita of up to $1,085 Lower Middle-income: GNI per capita up to $4,255 Upper-Middle-income: GNI per capita $13,205 High-Income economy: GNI per capita above $13,205.
Q1) What do you understand by the term per capita income? Mark 1
Answer Average income which is the total income of the country divided by its total population. The average income is also called per capita income
Q2) What is the most important attribute to compare development of the countries? Mark 1
Answer Income is considered as the most important attribute while comparing development of the country.
Q3) Differentiate between development and growth? Mark 2
Answer Development refers to a broader, multidimensional improvement in living standards, education, healthcare, and overall well-being. Growth is primarily quantitative and relates to an increase in factors like GDP, population, or production. While growth is measurable, development encompasses qualitative aspects and focuses on the quality of life.
Case Study 3:
The Human Development Report (HDR) by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) is a vital tool for assessing a nation’s progress beyond mere economic growth. In the context of India, the HDR provides a nuanced perspective. While India has made significant economic strides, socio-economic disparities persist. The report highlights challenges in health, education, and income inequality, reflecting the complexity of India’s development journey. It underscores the importance of inclusive policies to ensure that the nation’s remarkable growth benefits all citizens. As India continues its development path, the HDR serves as a crucial benchmark, guiding efforts towards a more equitable and prosperous future. A student’s BMI could be within the normal range or less than that (underweight) or more (obesity). For example, if a girl student is 14 years and 8 month old and the BMI is 15.2, then she is undernourished. Similarly, if the BMI of a boy aged 15 years and 6 months is 28, then he is overweight.
Q1) What do you understand by Body mass index? Mark 1
Answer BMI, or Body Mass Index, is a numerical measure that assesses a person’s body weight in relation to their height. It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kilograms by the square of their height in meters. BMI provides a rough estimate of whether a person is underweight, normal weight, overweight, or obese, serving as a basic indicator of overall body composition and health.
Q2) What is ranking of India in human development index? Mark 1
Answer As of last knowledge update in September 2021, India’s ranking on the Human Development Index (HDI) was 131 out of 189 countries.
Q3) On what factors human development report based on. Mark 2
The Human Development Report (HDR) is based on several key factors and indicators that collectively assess the overall well-being and development of a country or region. These factors include:
Life Expectancy at Birth
Educational Attainment:
Per Capita Income
Case Study 4:
The Public Distribution System (PDS) in India is an essential social welfare program with the primary objective of guaranteeing food security for a significant number of vulnerable citizens. Since its establishment in 1947, the PDS has undergone significant developments and now plays a pivotal role in the distribution of vital commodities such as rice, wheat, and sugar to those in dire need. This extensive network of fair price shops operates in both rural and urban areas, effectively bridging the gap between surplus production and food scarcity.
Despite the numerous challenges it faces, the PDS has proven to be a lifeline for low-income households, particularly during times of crisis. It serves to stabilize food prices and ensures that essential items are accessible to the needy at affordable rates. However, there are concerns regarding leakages and inefficiencies within the system that necessitate immediate attention. Continuous efforts to enhance the effectiveness of the PDS and reduce corruption are of utmost importance for its success in combating hunger and malnutrition in India.
Q1) Why Kerala has low infant mortality rate? Mark 1
Answer Kerala has a low Infant Mortality Rate because it has adequate provision of basic health and educational facilities. Similarly, in some states, the Public Distribution System (PDS) functions well. Health and nutritional status of people of such states is certainly likely to be better.
Q2) Money in your pocket cannot buy all the goods and services that you may need to live well. Explain this statement Mark 2
Answer Normally, money cannot buy us a pollution-free environment or ensure that you get unadulterated medicines, unless you can afford to shift to a community that already has all these things. Money may also not be able to protect us from infectious diseases, unless the whole of your community takes preventive steps
Q3) What do you understand by infant mortality rate? Mark 1
Answer Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is a crucial demographic indicator that measures the number of deaths of infants under one year of age per 1,000 live births in a given population and time period
Case Study 5:
Despite being the first state in India to report COVID cases, Kerala was well-prepared due to its past experience in effectively managing the Nipah outbreak and Kerala floods. The state was able to initiate the necessary measures for containment because of its prior experience in mobilizing community-based groups, involving local self-government in decentralized planning, and participating in containment and relief measures, as well as having a well-equipped health system and infrastructure. The measures taken to “flatten the curve” in Kerala, which were unique to the state, and the factors that contributed to their success are described in detail using the framework developed after the Nipah outbreak containment experience. These insights are being shared with the hope that other regions can use them to replicate successful components.
Kerala’s remarkable success in managing the COVID-19 pandemic is a testament to its well-established infrastructure for social and human development. This foundation includes an efficient public healthcare delivery system that positions the state far ahead of the rest of India in numerous vital indicators.
Q1) Explain the term infant mortality rate , literacy rate and net attendance ratio? Mark 2
Answer Infant Mortality Rate (or IMR) indicates the number of children that die before the age of one yearas a proportion of 1000 live children born in that particular year.
Literacy Rate measures the proportion of literate population in the 7-and-above age group.
Net Attendance Ratio is the total number of children of age group 14 and 15 years attending school as a percentage of total number of children in the same age group
Q2) Why kerala health infrastructure stand strong in times of covid? Mark 2
Answer Kerala’s resilient health infrastructure during COVID-19 is a result of long-term investments, a high doctor-to-patient ratio, well-equipped healthcare facilities, and a robust public healthcare system. Effective governance, a focus on education, community engagement, and transparent data reporting further bolstered its ability to respond effectively to the pandemic.
Also See: Gender, Religion and Caste Chapter Case Study Questions